圖書標籤: 曆史 鄭和 中國曆史 西洋 明朝 地理大發現 曆史研究 快點讀哈
发表于2024-11-22
1421 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
On 8 March 1421, the largest fleet the world had ever seen set sail from China. The ships, some nearly five hundred feet long, were under the command of Emperor Zhu Di’s loyal eunuch admirals. Their mission was ‘to proceed all the way to the end of the earth to collect tribute from the barbarians beyond the seas’ and unite the world in Confucian harmony. Their journey would last for over two years and take them around the globe but by the time they returned home, China was beginning its long, self-imposed isolation from the world it had so recently embraced. And so the great ships were left to rot and the records of their journey were destroyed. And with them, the knowledge that the Chinese had circumnavigated the globe a century before Magellan, reached America seventy years before Columbus, and Australia three hundred and fifty years before Cook... The result of fifteen years research, 1421 is Gavin Menzies' enthralling account of the voyage of the Chinese fleet, the remarkable discoveries he made and the persuasive evidence to support them: ancient maps, precise navigational knowledge, astronomy and the surviving accounts of Chinese explorers and the later European navigators as well as the traces the fleet left behind - from sunken junks to the votive offerings left by the Chinese sailors wherever they landed, giving thanks to Shao Lin, goddess of the sea. Already hailed as a classic, this is the story of an extraordinary journey of discovery that not only radically alters our understanding of world exploration but also rewrites history itself.
加文·孟席斯,英國皇傢海軍退伍軍官。1937年生於中國,兩年後因第二次世界大戰爆發始離開。1953年加入英國皇傢海軍,1957年在“鑽石”號驅逐艦上服役於地中海海域。1959年,在“紐芬蘭”號上擔任航海指揮官,服役於遠東海域。1960年調到“決心”號戰略導彈核潛艇,任作戰官。1968年擔任“鰮鯨”號潛艇艇長,被授予海軍中校,執行全球航行訪問任務。在皇傢海軍的服役期間,他曾率艦沿著世界上偉大的航海傢哥倫布、迪亞斯、卡布拉爾和達·伽馬的航綫行遍世界。退伍之後,他曾多次走訪中國與亞洲各國,專注於中國明代鄭和航海的調查與研究。
加文·孟席斯先生已婚,有二女,現寓居於倫敦北部。
很有趣的見解
評分以大量可查資料為後盾,作者提齣瞭鄭和發現新大陸的論點。
評分不錯。
評分輝煌的曆史不容遺忘!
評分輝煌的曆史不容遺忘!
美国最新版叫 1421 THE YEAR CHINA DISCOVERED AMERICA 本书后面附有作者对本书写作缘起的介绍。作者专门研究1421年,偶然遇到Zuane Pizzigano的海图,这是一个威尼斯制图者在1424年绘制的,让作者难以置信的是在哥伦布(Christopher Columbus)到美洲前70年,一些加勒比的岛...
評分读这本书,是对郑和最好的纪念。明永乐三年六月十五日,即1405年7月11日,明成祖朱棣下旨,令郑和组织船队下西洋。从江苏太仓刘家港编队集结出海。郑和在古里立碑纪念,碑文说“其国去中国十万余里,民物咸若,熙皓同风,刻石于兹,永昭万世。”这是郑和在国外建立最早的一块碑。郑和...
評分作为中国人,看完这本书,也许觉得蛮自豪的,原来,郑和不仅仅之到了东非,还发现了整个世界?可是,即使作者的种种考证都是确实的,发现世界的荣誉最后落在了郑和落在了中国人身上又如何呢?名固然重要,利却是需要获得的。当葡萄牙西班牙人在跌跌撞撞的出洋时,我们却在销毁...
評分1421 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024