Primitive Classification pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Emile Durkheim, French sociologist, is, with Max Weber, one of the two principal founders of modern sociology. Durkheim became a professor of sociology at the Sorbonne, where he founded and edited the very important journal L'Annee Sociologique. He is renowned for the breadth of his scholarship; for his studies of primitive religion; for creating the concept of anomie (normlessness); for his study of the division of labor; and for his insistence that sociologists must use sociological (e.g., rates of behavior) rather than psychological data. His Suicide (1897) is a major sociological classic that is still read today, not so much for its data, which are limited and out of date, but for the brilliance of his analysis of suicide rates and other data that had been initially obtained for administrative rather than scientific purposes. Durkheim's notion of community, his view that religion forms the basis of all societies, had a profound impact on the course of community studies. His work continues to influence new generations of sociologists.

出版者:University of Chicago Press

作者:Emil Durkheim

出品人:

页数:96

译者:

出版时间:1963-6

价格:0

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780226173320

丛书系列:

图书标签:

社会学
人类学
Durkheim
classics
Mauss
Anthropology
法国
人類學

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In this influential work, first published in English in 1963, Durkheim and Mauss claim that the individual mind is capable of classification and they seek the origin of the 'classificatory function' in society. On the basis of an intensive examination of forms and principles of symbolic classification reported from the Australian aborigines, the Zuni and traditional China, they try to establish a formal correspondence between social and symbolic classification. From this they argue that the mode of classification is determined by the form of society and that the notions of space, time, hierarchy, number, class and other such cognitive categories are products of society. Dr Needham's introduction assesses the validity of Durkhiem and Mauss's argument, traces its continued influence in various disciplines, and indicates its analytical value for future researches in social anthropology.

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涂尔干在原始分类一书中指出人们具有分类的行动趋向，即把事物、事件以及有关世界的事实划分成类和种，使之各有归属，并确定它们的包含或排斥关系的过程。而它既不是可以还原为简单的心理活动（心理活动有另外的起源，是后来才出现的。还有就是不加分别的心理也构成了人类生活...

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尔钦：神话思维本文的标题与卡西尔（Ernst Cassier）的著作《神话思维》（Mythical Thought）相同，然而要谈的却是另外两部作品：涂尔干（Emile Durkheim）和莫斯（Marcel Mauss）的《原始分类》（De Quelques Formes Primitives）与富兰克弗特（H. Frankfort）编辑的《古人...

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在谈到涂尔干的社会科学方法时，雷蒙•阿隆指出，他在三部主要著作中的顺序都是一致的：定义研究对象；批驳以往的解释；得出真正社会学的解释。接着，他开始批评涂尔干陷入了概念论的形而上学之中，以及涂尔干社会形态学的种属分类。涂尔干自己的《社会分工轮》、《自杀论...