Peopleware

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Tom DeMarco和Timothy Lister是大西洋系统协会(www.atlsysguild.com)的负责人。从1979起,他们就在一起演讲,写作和从事国际性的咨询工作,主要涉及软件工程、生产力、估算、管理学和公司文化。  Tom DeMarco的职业生涯开始于贝尔实验室,他是结构化分析和设计的创始人之一,之后,他转向研究软件开发中的管理及其方法。他由于“对信息科学的重大贡献”成为1986年的J.-D. Warnier奖的得主。DeMarco总共已出版了六本书,其中项目管理小说《最后期限》(已由清华大学出版社出版)曾被评为亚马逊网上书店和巴诺书店的最佳畅销书。Timothy Lister的研究领域主要集中在对软件组织和项目的风险管理。Tim也为美国仲裁协会工作,负责解决软件争端。他还是美国国防部下设的软件程序经理网络的航空理事会员。

出版者:Dorset House
作者:Tom DeMarco
出品人:
页数:245
译者:
出版时间:1999-2-1
价格:GBP 26.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780932633439
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 软件工程 
  • 管理 
  • 人件 
  • peopleware 
  • management 
  • 计算机 
  • 软件管理 
  • programming 
  •  
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Summed up in one sentence, Peopleware says this: give smart people physical space, intellectual responsibility and strategic direction. DeMarco and Lister advocate private offices and windows. They advocate creating teams with aligned goals and limited non-team work. They advocate managers finding good staff and putting their fate in the hands of those staff. The manager's function, they write, is not to make people work but to make it possible for people to work.

Why is Peopleware so important to Microsoft and a handful of other successful companies? Why does it inspire such intense devotion amongst the elite group of people who think about software project management for a living? Its direct writing and its amusing anecdotes win it friends. So does its fundamental belief that people will behave decently given the right conditions. Then again, lots of books read easily, contain funny stories and exude goodwill. Peopleware's persuasiveness comes from its numbers - from its simple, cold, numerical demonstration that improving programmers' environments will make them more productive.

The numbers in Peopleware come from DeMarco and Lister's Coding War Games, a series of competitions to complete given coding and testing tasks in minimal time and with minimal defects. The Games have consistently confirmed various known facts of the software game. For instance, the best coders outperform the ten-to-one, but their pay seems only weakly linked to their performance. But DeMarco and Lister also found that the best-performing coders had larger, quieter, more private workspaces. It is for this one empirical finding that Peopleware is best known.

(As an aside, it's worth knowing that DeMarco and Lister tried to track down the research showing that open-plan offices make people more productive. It didn't exist. Cubicle makers just kept saying it, without evidence - a technique Peopleware describes as "proof by repeated assertion".)

Around their Coding Wars data, DeMarco and Lister assembled a theory: that managers should help programmers, designers, writers and other brainworkers to reach a state that psychologists call "flow" - an almost meditative condition where people can achieve important leaps towards solving complex problems. It's the state where you start work, look up, and notice that three hours have passed. But it takes time - perhaps fifteen minutes on average - to get into this state. And DeMarco and Lister that today's typical noisy, cubicled, Dilbertesque office rarely allows people 15 minutes of uninterrupted work. In other words, the world is full of places where a highly-paid and dedicated programmer or creative artist can spend a full day without ever getting any hard-core work. Put another way, the world is full of cheap opportunities for people to make their co-workers more productive, just by building their offices a bit smarter.

A decade and a half after Peopleware was written, and after the arrival of a new young breed of IT companies called Web development firms, it would be nice to think DeMarco and Lister's ideas have been widely adopted. Instead, they remain widely ignored. In an economy where smart employees can increasingly pick and choose, it will be interesting to see how much longer this ignorance can continue.

具体描述

读后感

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在你从事软件开发这个行当的任何一个阶段和任何一个位置你都应该阅读的好书。在这个行业呆得越久,你越会发现这本书讲的这些绝对是真理。 唯一一本我任何时候更换办公位置都随身携带的书  

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近日读《人件》这本“旧书”,这书确实不错。不过,这本书主要不是写给开发人员看的,作者是两名consultant,他们的工作是分析研究软件项目的过程,对项目给出指导,很显然,他们的目标是项目的管理者、公司的管理者。 而如今,这本书被标榜为“为开发人员伸张权利”的书籍,...  

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可是国内有几个认真做软件的赚钱的, 只有钻政策空子,脑袋灵光的人才能做老板, 做下面管理层的就更不用说了,都是赶鸭子的. 关于空间的讨论(第9章)是我确确实实感受到的. 公司面积扩大, 人数增加, 做程序员的空间反而变得更小.程序员的价值<销售<管理<人事  

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这是一本好书。 但恰恰是不那么逻辑,不那么西方,不那么严密的一本书。 它有很多好的结论,比如说那个著名的“流”的说法,程序员 需要流,那么我们要尽量创造适合产生这种流的环境。我记得在 amazon看过一个评论说这本书写的很牵强,主要是指它的论证 过程,那个作者更倾向于...  

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有能力的还是去读 原文把。 翻译的实在惨不忍睹,难道这些翻译因为多掌握了几门语言,反而把自己的母语丢掉了?原文如果是浓香味醇的鸡汤的话,翻译之后只剩下满锅油腻的油沫,用勺捞捞,还能捞上几只鸡屁。 原本一本有趣的书,被弄成这个样子,实在是罪过罪过。 原本作者的风...  

用户评价

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早点读到就好了

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是坨好书,有很多观点看了心有戚戚焉。。愤世嫉俗不管用,看看能改变什么吧。。

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For management. But you can refer to look for great companies.

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早点读到就好了

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