The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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Thomas S. Kuhn

University Of Chicago Press

1996-12-15

212

USD 13.00

Paperback

9780226458083

图书标签: 科学哲学哲学科学 Kuhn 科普 Scientific Revolutions Structure

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发表于2025-01-22

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The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

图书描述

Since the publication of this book in 1962, Kuhn's writings (and many of his ideas, such as "paradigm shift") have been highly influential in academic and popular discourse. This book is must-reading for anyone studying the history and philosophy of science specifically, or cultural or technological change generally.

Since Kuhn does not permit truth to be a criterion of scientific theories, he would presumably not claim his own theory to be true. But if causing a revolution is the hallmark of a superior paradigm, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has been a resounding success.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Thomas Samuel Kuhn (surname pronounced /ˈkuːn/; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American physicist who wrote extensively on the history of science and developed several important notions in the sociology and philosophy of science.

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The Structure of Scientific Revolutions pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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用户评价

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想必是被批评者逼急了，只好跳出来在PS里面强调：我坚信科学进步！

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Ask your research if it "again gives me hope and joy in life...I believe it is again possible to march forward."pp84; Recognize sth.has gone fundamentally wrong, and your training has equipped you to deal with it;Able and beautiful to solve problems that alternative old paradigms failed;Explain phenomena previously unknown/link lower level theories

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An argument of what science is nothing but a kind of faith.

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Kuhn主要批判了两种科学哲学观点：1.认为科学的进步是一个纯粹的累积过程，实际上科学进步是不同范式（paradigm）之间的转移。2.认为科学发展是一个线性的进步过程，新范式优于旧范式，科学理论不停地趋近完美（Karl Popper的观点）。Kuhn指出，实际上根本不存在评价不同范式高低优劣的客观标准，因为每个范式的产生都会改变整个学科的概念和理论体系，范式转移前后，科学家面临的，其实已经是完全不同的两个世界。

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这么说吧，一个物理学家做的哲学，即使他试图讨论和追寻一些可以被认为是哲学的问题，他对问题的探讨仍然是物理式的。很有趣，但显然也有捉襟见肘的地方。读他与popper互相对话的文章，这种思维的界限就很明显了。