Since the publication of this book in 1962, Kuhn's writings (and many of his ideas, such as "paradigm shift") have been highly influential in academic and popular discourse. This book is must-reading for anyone studying the history and philosophy of science specifically, or cultural or technological change generally.
Since Kuhn does not permit truth to be a criterion of scientific theories, he would presumably not claim his own theory to be true. But if causing a revolution is the hallmark of a superior paradigm, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has been a resounding success.
Thomas Samuel Kuhn (surname pronounced /ˈkuːn/; July 18, 1922 – June 17, 1996) was an American physicist who wrote extensively on the history of science and developed several important notions in the sociology and philosophy of science.
[美]托马斯•库恩《科学革命的结构》(北京大学科技哲学丛书),金吾伦、胡新和译,北京大学出版社,200页,2003年1月,定价:14元。 托马斯•库恩的《科学革命的结构》(The Structure of Scientific Revolutions)[1](以下简称《结构》)算得上是二十世纪学术...
评分一、科学的阶段: 库恩将整个科学的发展分为两个大的阶段:前范式阶段和范式阶段,范式即执导一切研究的大家公共的“承诺”和“共识”。前范式阶段被库恩称之为流派纷争的阶段,大家都没有统一的范式,对于如何研究往往具有不同的看法。而在范式阶段,大家则拥有共同的“...
评分 评分科学的本来面目——浅读库恩《科学革命的结构》 科学革命的结构 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions [美]托马斯·库恩 Thomas S.Kuhn [译]金吾伦 胡新和 北京大学出版社 ISBN 7-301-06100-5 我清楚地记得,上中学的时候物理老师说,牛顿力学是量子力学在常规条件下的近...
评分原文发表于《世界哲学》2004年第3期。 刘钢 译 1.引言 《科学革命的结构》(以下简称《结构》)一书出版后,库恩因其明显的相对主义的观点受到了批判。在辩护的过程中,库恩把自己说成是哲学家中的历史学家,所持的是历史学家关于科学进步的观点。在《结构》第二版的后记中,...
"a Darwinian view of science"; 为什么没早点读呢?
评分paradigms are incommensurable iff they are incommensurable, which leads to the so-called irrationality in the change of perception??? well on the other hand you've also acknowledged how contemporary paradigms are more refined and away from errors?? where does the criteria lie in here...
评分paradigms are incommensurable iff they are incommensurable, which leads to the so-called irrationality in the change of perception??? well on the other hand you've also acknowledged how contemporary paradigms are more refined and away from errors?? where does the criteria lie in here...
评分Kuhn主要批判了两种科学哲学观点:1.认为科学的进步是一个纯粹的累积过程,实际上科学进步是不同范式(paradigm)之间的转移。2.认为科学发展是一个线性的进步过程,新范式优于旧范式,科学理论不停地趋近完美(Karl Popper的观点)。Kuhn指出,实际上根本不存在评价不同范式高低优劣的客观标准,因为每个范式的产生都会改变整个学科的概念和理论体系,范式转移前后,科学家面临的,其实已经是完全不同的两个世界。
评分Jan 2016二刷,简直不知道两年前自己一刷这本书的时候到底在看什么。
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