The Captive Mind pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Czesław Miłosz memorialised his Lithuanian childhood in a 1955 novel, The Issa Valley , and in the 1959 memoir Native Realm . After graduating from Sigismund Augustus Gymnasium in Vilnius, he studied law at Stefan Batory University and in 1931 he travelled to Paris, where he was influenced by his distant cousin Oscar Milosz, a French poet of Lithuanian descent and a Swedenborgian. His first volume of poetry was published in 1934.
After receiving his law degree that year, he again spent a year in Paris on a fellowship. Upon returning, he worked as a commentator at Radio Wilno, but was dismissed, an action described as stemming from either his leftist views or for views overly sympathetic to Lithuania. Miłosz wrote all his poetry, fiction and essays in Polish and translated the Old Testament Psalms into Polish.
Awarded the 1980 Nobel Prize in Literature for being an author "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts."
- 曆史
- 政治學
- Czesław_Miłosz
- 米沃什
- 知識分子
- 反極權
- 波蘭
- 哲學
The Captive Mind begins with a discussion of the novel Insatiability by Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz and its plot device of Murti-Bing pills, which are used as a metaphor for dialectical materialism, but also for the deadening of the intellect caused by consumerism in Western society. The second chapter considers the way in which the West was seen at the time by residents of Central and Eastern Europe, while the third outlines the practice of Ketman, the act of paying lip service to authority while concealing personal opposition, describing seven forms applied in the people's democracies of mid-20th century Europe.
The four chapters at the heart of the book then follow, each a portrayal of a gifted Polish man who capitulated, in some fashion, to the demands of the Communist state. They are identified only as Alpha, the Moralist; Beta, The Disappointed Lover; Gamma, the Slave of History; and Delta, the Troubadour. However, each of the four portraits were easily identifiable: Alpha is Jerzy Andrzejewski, Beta is Tadeusz Borowski, Gamma is Jerzy Putrament and Delta is Konstanty Ildefons Gałczyński.
The book moves toward its climax with an elaboration of "enslavement through consciousness" in the penultimate chapter and closes with a pained and personal assessment of the fate of the Baltic nations in particular.
具體描述
讀後感
《被禁锢的头脑》是一本妥协之书。这种妥协不单单是切斯瓦夫•米沃什在书写这些文字时，有意识对书中那些熟悉的作家进行了修饰与遮掩，更多的是因为他的书完成时身处的尴尬语境。这本书最早出版于1953年，由巴黎最富盛名的伽利玛出版社出版。这样的写作是一种妥协，因为从195...
評分黑格尔式的蜇伤 ——《被禁锢的头脑》中文版导读 崔卫平 一 在某种意义...
評分《被禁锢的头脑》是一本妥协之书。这种妥协不单单是切斯瓦夫•米沃什在书写这些文字时，有意识对书中那些熟悉的作家进行了修饰与遮掩，更多的是因为他的书完成时身处的尴尬语境。这本书最早出版于1953年，由巴黎最富盛名的伽利玛出版社出版。这样的写作是一种妥协，因为从195...
評分邹汉明 一九五一年，切斯瓦夫·米沃什四十岁，他是波兰人民共和国驻法国使馆的文化参赞。在这个体面的位置上，他已经干了两年多了。此前，他做过波兰驻美国大使馆的文化参赞。此外，他还是一名在波兰享有盛誉的诗人和翻译家。这一年，弱小的波兰在一位傲慢主子的怒视下，作为...
評分永远不可能在意识形态禁锢的灰烬中找到钻石 朵 渔 波兰著名诗人、作家，诺贝尔文学奖得主切斯瓦夫·米沃什《被禁锢的头脑》中文版近日由广西师范大学出版社出版。 这本写于1950年代初的非虚构作品试图说明“...
用戶評價
半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭
评分花瞭很久來讀這本小書，覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西：在一個極權社會裏，語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。
评分花瞭很久來讀這本小書，覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西：在一個極權社會裏，語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。
评分花瞭很久來讀這本小書，覺得它講齣瞭我很久以來一直不知如何錶達的東西：在一個極權社會裏，語言是如何成為囚籠並將人深睏於其中的。
评分半世紀之前的政治學卻差點讀哭瞭
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