A Tale of Two Cultures pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 方法论
- Methodology
- 政治学
- 社会学
- 社会科学
- 社会学方法论
- 研究方法
- methodology
- 跨文化对比
- 文化差异
- 社会习俗
- 人际交往
- 文化融合
- 全球化
- 文化认同
- 东方与西方
- 文化冲突
- 文化理解
具体描述
Some in the social sciences argue that the same logic applies to both qualitative and quantitative methods. In "A Tale of Two Cultures", Gary Goertz and James Mahoney demonstrate that these two paradigms constitute different cultures, each internally coherent yet marked by contrasting norms, practices, and toolkits. They identify and discuss major differences between these two traditions that touch nearly every aspect of social science research, including design, goals, causal effects and models, concepts and measurement, data analysis, and case selection. Although focused on the differences between qualitative and quantitative research, Goertz and Mahoney also seek to promote toleration, exchange, and learning by enabling scholars to think beyond their own culture and see an alternative scientific worldview. This book is written in an easily accessible style and features a host of real-world examples to illustrate methodological points.
作者简介
Gary Goertz is professor of political science at the University of Notre Dame. His books include Social Science Concepts: A User's Guide (Princeton).
James Mahoney is the Fitzgerald Professor of Economic History and professor of political science and sociology at Northwestern University. His books include Colonialism and Postcolonial Development: Spanish America in Comparative Perspective.
目录信息
1. Introduction
2. Mathematical Prelude: A Selective Introduction to Logic and Set Theory for Social Scientists
I. CAUSAL MODELS AND INFERENCE
3. Causes-of-Effects versus Effects-of-Causes
4. Causal Models
5. Asymmetry
6. Hume's Two Definitions of Cause
II. WITHIN-CASE ANALYSIS
7. Within-Case versus Cross-Case Causal Analysis
8. Causal Mechanisms and Process Tracing
9. Counterfactuals
III. CONCEPTS AND MEASUREMENT
10. Concepts: Definitions, Indicators, and Error
11. Meaning and Measurement
12. Semantics, Statistics, and Data Transformations
13. Conceptual Opposites and Typologies
IV. RESEARCH DESIGN AND GENERALIZATION
14. Case Selection and Hypothesis Testing
15. Generalizations
16. Scope
17. Conclusion
Appendix
Name Index
Subject Index
· · · · · · (收起)
读后感
评分
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用户评价
方法论入门书 对qua和quan各方面进行超级细致的比较。对KKV的补充
评分set theory的应用使得作者强调定性研究和定量研究是实证主义之中两个不同的研究方法。应该和KKV一起看。
评分最近为了写一篇文章把此书又读了一遍。这本书是在美国实证社会学研究思路下对定量研究展开的反思以及对定性研究合理性的系统捍卫，学术价值很高，值得深受美国社会学影响的中国社会学界的教师、学生和研究人员广泛认真的阅读、学习、讨论与反思。
评分方法论入门书 对qua和quan各方面进行超级细致的比较。对KKV的补充
评分还行。
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