The Land of Too Much pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 政治学
- 美国
- 比较政治
- 政治经济学
- 社会学
- 美国政治
- 历史
- 政治社会学
- 中国经济
- 全球化
- 社会变迁
- 消费主义
- 中产阶级
- 城市化
- 文化批判
- 制度分析
- 发展悖论
- 未来展望
具体描述
The Land of Too Much presents a simple but powerful hypothesis that addresses three questions: Why does the United States have more poverty than any other developed country? Why did it experience an attack on state intervention starting in the 1980s, known today as the neoliberal revolution? And why did it recently suffer the greatest economic meltdown in seventy-five years? Although the United States is often considered a liberal, laissez-faire state, Monica Prasad marshals convincing evidence to the contrary. Indeed, she argues that a strong tradition of government intervention undermined the development of a European-style welfare state. The demand-side theory of comparative political economy she develops here explains how and why this happened. Her argument begins in the late nineteenth century, when America's explosive economic growth overwhelmed world markets, causing price declines everywhere. While European countries adopted protectionist policies in response, in the United States lower prices spurred an agrarian movement that rearranged the political landscape. The federal government instituted progressive taxation and a series of strict financial regulations that ironically resulted in more freely available credit. As European countries developed growth models focused on investment and exports, the United States developed a growth model based on consumption. These large-scale interventions led to economic growth that met citizen needs through private credit rather than through social welfare policies. Among the outcomes have been higher poverty, a backlash against taxation and regulation, and a housing bubble fueled by "mortgage Keynesianism." This book will launch a thousand debates.
作者简介
Monica Prasad is Associate Professor of Sociology and Faculty Fellow in the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern University.
目录信息
Preface
Part I. Explaining American State Intervention
1. The Farmers’ Tour
2. Comparing Capitalisms
3. A Demand-Side Theory of Comparative Political Economy
Part II. The Agrarian Regulation of Taxation
4. The Non-History of National Sales Tax
5. The Land of Too Much
6. Progressive Taxation and the Welfare State
Part III. The Agrarian Regulation of Finance
7. American Adversarial Regulation
8. The Democratization of Credit
9. The Credit/Welfare State Trade-Off
Part IV. Conclusion
10. American Mortgage Keynesianism: Summary and Policy Implications
Notes
References
Acknowledgments
Index
* Figures:
2.1 Pre-tax and transfer inequality and post-tax and transfer inequality
3.1 Index of industrial production, 1870–1912
3.2 Index of agricultural output, 1869–1950
3.3 Index of manufacturing output, 1869–1941
3.4 Total GDP, 1820–1924
3.5 Wholesale commodity price index, 1848–1943
3.6 U.S. mortgage interest rates, 1869–1885
3.7 Index of agricultural output, 1889–1929
3.8 “How to see our wheat”
7.1 Restrictiveness of banking regulation before 1999
8.1 Index of activity in the building industry, 1925–1929 and 1932
10.1 Argument of the book
** Tables:
1.1 The United States compared to other industrialized countries
3.1 GDP per capita
4.1 Regional voting on sales tax in Congress, November 3 and 4, 1921, Republicans only
4.2 Regional preferences for sales tax in Congress, 1932
8.1 Regional voting on McFadden Act in House of Representatives, February 4, 1926
9.1 The demand for credit, 1980–2005
9.2 The effect of deregulation on credit for different levels of social spending
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读后感
马云说：“现今中国的贫富差距是非常大的。”他也在很多的讲演中阐述“穷人思维”与“富人思维”之间区别的观点。中国的第一富豪自然秉承了西方经济学理念与思考方式——钱生钱，资本化的理财与长期获利等。《过剩之地》是关于美国贫富悖论的学术著作，但在其中不难发现中国在...
评分上世纪50年代，西欧诸国对美国的崛起感到惊恐，短短半个世纪的时间，美国的GDP翻了一百倍，谁可复制呢？所幸诸国虽热衷于探究美式增长的原因，却并未效仿它。因为巨大的财富不能跟想象中的奢侈和享受划等号，富裕掺杂了挣扎和悲伤。 比较历史学家莫妮卡·普拉萨德创作了《过剩...
评分上世纪50年代，西欧诸国对美国的崛起感到惊恐，短短半个世纪的时间，美国的GDP翻了一百倍，谁可复制呢？所幸诸国虽热衷于探究美式增长的原因，却并未效仿它。因为巨大的财富不能跟想象中的奢侈和享受划等号，富裕掺杂了挣扎和悲伤。 比较历史学家莫妮卡·普拉萨德创作了《过剩...
评分英文原版的第一段： Doctors began to notice the first cases of the strange disease in 1959. Thousands of babies with stunted limbs and other severe birth defects were being born all over Germany, Britain, Sweden, Australia, dozens of countries. Many died fr...
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用户评价
太棒了！！论述非常严谨，逻辑无比缜密，但是又不会偏离对问题的真诚探讨。你所能想到的疑惑，作者都能及时给出了解释。这样的学术著作让人受益匪浅。近几年看过的最好的非虚构！需要少许经济学基础。
评分太棒了！！论述非常严谨，逻辑无比缜密，但是又不会偏离对问题的真诚探讨。你所能想到的疑惑，作者都能及时给出了解释。这样的学术著作让人受益匪浅。近几年看过的最好的非虚构！需要少许经济学基础。
评分论点或许有待商榷（政经知识有限，无法评论），但真是难得的好看。从题目到问题到材料的编织，野心勃勃又能讲好故事，很佩服。
评分非常喜欢。核心问题是解释为什么战后美国没有建立欧洲式的福利国家。从财税和金融两个角度切入，分别解释战后累进税制、破产制度、银行监管、信贷制度分别是如何成形的。揭示19世纪末美国农业大发展以及中西部农业利益集团在其中扮演的重要作用。也涉及金融化、金融危机等问题。字数限制，难以展开。
评分太棒了！！论述非常严谨，逻辑无比缜密，但是又不会偏离对问题的真诚探讨。你所能想到的疑惑，作者都能及时给出了解释。这样的学术著作让人受益匪浅。近几年看过的最好的非虚构！需要少许经济学基础。
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