贺萧(Gail Hershatter),曾求学于美国汉普郡学院、中国南开大学、美国斯坦福大学,获斯坦福大学博士学位,曾任美国亚洲研究学会主席,现为加州大学圣克鲁斯分校历史系自身讲座教授。著有《天津工人,1900-1949》,《个人的声音:20世纪80年代的中国妇女》,《危险的愉悦:20世纪上海的娼妓问题和现代性》,《中国妇女在漫长的20世纪》,《记忆的性别:农村妇女和中国集体化历史》等。
What can we learn about the Chinese revolution by placing a doubly marginalized group--rural women--at the center of the inquiry? In this book, Gail Hershatter explores changes in the lives of seventy-two elderly women in rural Shaanxi province during the revolutionary decades of the 1950s and 1960s. Interweaving these women's life histories with insightful analysis, Hershatter shows how Party-state policy became local and personal, and how it affected women's agricultural work, domestic routines, activism, marriage, childbirth, and parenting--even their notions of virtue and respectability. The women narrate their pasts from the vantage point of the present and highlight their enduring virtues, important achievements, and most deeply harbored grievances. In showing what memories can tell us about gender as an axis of power, difference, and collectivity in 1950s rural China and the present, Hershatter powerfully examines the nature of socialism and how gender figured in its creation.
被构造的“诉苦”框架:封建是根源,解放是办法 20世纪30至40年代,陕西农村生活极其不稳定,政治掠夺、物资匮乏、全面战争都对女性的生活产生了极大的影响,她们经历了逃荒、家里家外的劳作、失去亲人的痛苦和土匪和士兵的残暴行为。本书的“家里没人”这一章记录了四个妇女们...
评分Invisible, domestic, and unfair socialist primitive accumulation
评分女神贺萧!仅仅是关注到这一群体用十年收集整理口述史料就已经是巨大成就,但在研究中发现的memory has its gender不仅对于性别研究意义重大,而且对于整个历史学界都有深有启发。Always admire scholars who determined to do oral history!不愧是得过两次Joan Kelly还得过Levenson的人!
评分了解前两代女性的过去,pitiful…
评分一定要看啊!
评分我觉得最大的价值是对口述史本身的探讨,以及对所谓历史客观性、真实性的反思。对历史的记忆甚至是歪曲在贺萧看来都是充满价值的,因为这其中揭露出个体与集体记忆的差异性。如果只是局限于这其中的故事,就难体会到它的价值和妙处了。因此贺萧说,中国史还需要与更多、很广泛的理论相结合,我是非常同意的。
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