On China

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出版者:Penguin Press
作者:Henry Kissinger
出品人:
页数:608
译者:
出版时间:2011-5-17
价格:USD 36.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9781594202711
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 基辛格
  • 政治
  • 中国
  • 国际关系
  • 外交
  • 历史
  • China
  • Politics
  • 中国
  • 政治
  • 经济
  • 文化
  • 国际关系
  • 历史
  • 社会
  • 发展
  • 全球化
  • 战略
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具体描述

In this sweeping and insightful history, Henry Kissinger turns for the first time at book-length to a country he has known intimately for decades, and whose modern relations with the West he helped shape. Drawing on historical records as well as his conversations with Chinese leaders over the past forty years, Kissinger examines how China has approached diplomacy, strategy, and negotiation throughout its history, and reflects on the consequences for the global balance of power in the 21st century.

Since no other country can claim a more powerful link to its ancient past and classical principles, any attempt to understand China's future world role must begin with an appreciation of its long history. For centuries, China rarely encountered other societies of comparable size and sophistication; it was the "Middle Kingdom," treating the peoples on its periphery as vassal states. At the same time, Chinese statesmen-facing threats of invasion from without, and the contests of competing factions within-developed a canon of strategic thought that prized the virtues of subtlety, patience, and indirection over feats of martial prowess.

In On China, Kissinger examines key episodes in Chinese foreign policy from the classical era to the present day, with a particular emphasis on the decades since the rise of Mao Zedong. He illuminates the inner workings of Chinese diplomacy during such pivotal events as the initial encounters between China and modern European powers, the formation and breakdown of the Sino-Soviet alliance, the Korean War, Richard Nixon's historic trip to Beijing, and three crises in the Taiwan Straits. Drawing on his extensive personal experience with four generation of Chinese leaders, he brings to life towering figures such as Mao, Zhou Enlai, and Deng Xiaoping, revealing how their different visions have shaped China's modern destiny.

With his singular vantage on U.S.-China relations, Kissinger traces the evolution of this fraught but crucial relationship over the past 60 years, following its dramatic course from estrangement to strategic partnership to economic interdependence, and toward an uncertain future. With a final chapter on the emerging superpower's 21st-century world role, On China provides an intimate historical perspective on Chinese foreign affairs from one of the premier statesmen of the 20th century.

作者简介

Henry Kissinger served as national security advisor and then secretary of state under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford, and has advised many other American presidents on foreign policy. He received the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Medal of Liberty, among other awards. He is the author of numerous books and articles on foreign policy and diplomacy and is currently the chairman of Kissinger Associates, Inc., an international consulting firm.

目录信息

Preface xv
Note on Chinese Spellings xix
Prologue 1
Chapter 1 The Singularity of China 5
The Era of Chinese Preeminence 8
Confucianism 13
Concepts of International Relations: Impartiality or Equality? 16
Chinese Realpolitik and Sun Tzu's Art of War 22
Chapter 2 The Kowtow Question and the Opium War 33
The Macartney Mission 35
The Clash of Two World Orders: The Opium War 45
Qiying's Diplomacy: Soothing the Barbarians 51
Chapter 3 From Preeminence to Decline 57
Wei Yuan's Blueprint: "Using Barbarians Against Barbarians," Learning Their Techniques 60
The Erosion of Authority: Domestic Upheavals and the Challenge of Foreign Encroachments 64
Managing Decline 69
The Challenge of Japan 77
Korea 80
The Boxer Uprising and the New Era of Warring States 86
Chapter 4 Mao's Continuous Revolution 91
Mao and the Great Harmony 92
Mao and International Relations: The Empty City Stratagem, Chinese Deterrence, and the Quest for Psychological Advantage 97
The Continuous Revolution and the Chinese People 106
Chapter 5 Triangular Diplomacy and the Korean War 113
Acheson and the Lure of Chinese Titoism 118
Kim Il-sung and the Outbreak of War 122
American Intervention: Resisting Aggression 129
Chinese Reactions: Another Approach to Deterrence 133
Sino-American Confrontation 143
Chapter 6 China Confronts Both Superpowers 148
The First Taiwan Strait Crisis 151
Diplomatic Interlude with the United States 158
Mao, Khrushchev, and the Sino-Soviet Split 161
The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 172
Chapter 7 A Decade of Crises 181
The Great Leap Forward 181
The Himalayan Border Dispute and the 1962 Sino-Indian War 184
The Cultural Revolution 192
Was There a Lost Opportunity? 197
Chapter 8 The Road to Reconciliation 202
The Chinese Strategy 203
The American Strategy 213
First Steps-Clashes at the Ussuri River 215
Chapter 9 Resumption of Relations: First Encounters with Mao and Zhou 236
Zhou Enlai 241
Nixon in China: The Meeting with Mao 255
The Nixon-Zhou Dialogue 262
The Shanghai Communiqué 267
The Aftermath 273
Chapter 10 The Quasi-Alliance: Conversations with Mao 275
The "Horizontal Line": Chinese Approaches to Containment 277
The Impact of Watergate 292
Chapter 11 The End of the Mao Era 294
The Succession Crisis 294
The Fall of Zhou Enlai 297
Final Meetings with Mao: The Swallows and the Coming of the Storm 303
Chapter 12 The Indestructible Deng 321
Deng's First Return to Power 322
The Death of Leaders-Hua Guofeng 327
Deng's Ascendance-"Reform and Opening Up" 329
Chapter 13 "Touching the Tiger's Buttocks": The Third Vietnam War 340
Vietnam: Confounder of Great Powers 341
Deng's Foreign Policy-Dialogue with America and Normalization 348
Deng's Journeys 356
Deng's Visit to America and the New Definition of Alliance 360
The Third Vietnam War 367
Chapter 14 Reagan and the Advent of Normalcy 377
Taiwan Arms Sales and the Third Communiqué 381
China and the Superpowers-The New Equilibrium 387
Deng's Reform Program 396
Chapter 15 Tiananmen 405
American Dilemmas 411
The Fang Lizhi Controversy 428
The 12- and 24-Character Statements 437
Chapter 16 What Kind of Reform? Deng's Southern Tour 440
Chapter 17 A Roller Coaster Ride Toward Another Reconciliation: The Jiang Zemin Era 447
China and the Disintegrating Soviet Union 456
The Clinton Administration and China Policy 461
The Third Taiwan Strait Crisis 471
China's Resurgence and Jiang's Reflections 478
Chapter 18 The New Millennium 487
Differences in Perspective 493
How to Define Strategic Opportunity 497
The National Destiny Debate-The Triumphalist View 503
Dai Bingguo-A Reaffirmation of Peaceful Rise 508
Epilogue: Does History Repeat Itself? The Crowe Memorandum 514
Toward a Pacific Community? 527
Afterword to the paperback edition 531
Notes 549
Index 585
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

评分

权力是最好的春药。——基辛格 这是我对这个老头的最深的第一印象。可见美国政治家也是爱说骚话的。尤其是拜读了此书之后,在他开诚布公地批判了美国的普世价值推广理想主义之后,了解他是个高度务实的现实主义者之后,当年的中美世界精英(毛、邓、尼克松,里根,布什等)的全...  

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美国前国务卿基辛格的新书《论中国》是两部份的组合,其中之一是基辛格与中国打交道的职业回忆录,另一部份是基辛格对中国政治文化的论述。基辛格从中国历史讲起,从中华人民共和国的成立,朝鲜战争、台海危机、中印战争,一直到中苏交恶,全书正文530页,基辛格本人要到200页...  

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只有在旅途中才有时间阅读,一次高铁来回就读完了。 虽然书很厚,像砖头一样,抽时间读过以后,觉得还是有收获。 特别是中美关系恢复的那部分,描述很细腻,可以了解更多的信息。 不过也许有删节,如果能看原版更好。  

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1p 中国的每一次分裂都被视为不正常的暂时现象。而朝廷的每次垮台,都会被重建。华夏文化的精髓历经战祸考验,终得以延续。 6p 中华文明绵延数千年,却从未主动与其他国家或文明打过交道。这样的光荣独立在人类历史上独一无二,酝酿了一种独特的中国自我意识。对外国的排斥和对...  

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中国的事,有时候外国人看得更明白。 倒不是因为别的什么原因,一是旁观者清,二是身在墙外。 透过老外的眼睛看看自己,不仅能更清楚的了解自己,而且也能知道外面人的视角和思维。 在当下这个时刻,更有价值。 新华社“勿谓言之不预”之后,王老师马上又要访美了。按照新乡时...  

用户评价

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基辛格博士的经历,作为一个历史的亲历者和缔造者,一个敏锐的观察家,一个具备深厚素养的学者,一个世界级的外交家,他的资格和分量是任何人都无法去忽视的。

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喜欢这本书,一来因为它好读;二来,它是通过一个外国人的眼睛看中国,就好像在听其他朋友评价自己;三来,这的确让我厘清了历史上中国的外交关系主线,也看到了中国在国际社会所处的位置,所要面对的内忧外患的局面。无论如何,中国的历史能走到今天实属不易,对自己的了解也会颠覆过去的很多想法。

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基辛格真是世界上最囉嗦的人之一

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13S,这本书的最后几章,尤其是后记,非常精彩!越读到后面,越理解基辛格在开篇简单介绍中国近代史及古代价值观的意义;同时也将今天的中国与过去的那个道统天下的文化,作了很好的连接!

评分

基辛格博士的经历,作为一个历史的亲历者和缔造者,一个敏锐的观察家,一个具备深厚素养的学者,一个世界级的外交家,他的资格和分量是任何人都无法去忽视的。

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