Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse

Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Indiana Univ Pr
作者:Mary Louise Pratt
出品人:
页数:256
译者:
出版时间:1977-7
价格:USD 25.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780253370068
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 论文参考
  • 文学理论
  • MA
  • 文学理论
  • 语用学
  • 言语行为理论
  • 文学批评
  • 话语分析
  • 修辞学
  • 语义学
  • 哲学
  • 语言学
  • 文学史
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好的,这是一份针对一本名为《走向文学话语的言语行为理论》的图书的简介,但该简介内容完全不涉及原书的任何具体主题,而是聚焦于一个完全不同的领域——古代文明的工程技术及其社会影响。 --- 书籍名称:巨石之下的回响:古文明的水利工程与权力结构研究 书籍简介: 本书深入探讨了古代文明,特别是美索不达米亚、古埃及、印度河流域以及早期中美洲文明中,水利工程技术的兴起、发展及其对社会、政治和意识形态构成的深刻影响。我们不再将这些宏伟的水利系统——无论是巴比伦的灌溉网络、埃及尼罗河泛滥的控制,还是玛雅雨水收集系统——仅仅视为农业生产力的提升工具,而是将其置于权力动态、社会分层和宗教宇宙观的复杂交织中进行考察。 第一部分:环境约束与技术起源 本书开篇追溯了早期人类社区如何感知并试图驯服其所在环境的挑战。在美索不达米亚的冲积平原上,生存的关键在于对底格里斯河和幼发拉底河季节性泛滥的精准预测与管理。我们详述了泥板记录中首次出现的关于运河挖掘和堤坝加固的规章制度,这些制度并非源于抽象的法律体系,而是直接从对水流失控的恐惧中诞生。 在古埃及,尼罗河的定期泛滥是生命之源,但要确保水资源能够均匀分配到从三角洲到阿斯旺的广袤区域,则需要一个高度集中和协调的组织机构。研究表明,早期法老政权的基础性合法性,很大程度上建立在“神授的”洪水管理能力之上。我们通过分析象形文字和现存的测量工具残骸,重建了早期土地测量(地籍)技术如何与中央集权政府的税收系统紧密绑定。这种对“均匀之水”的分配权,构成了早期国家权力最核心的物质基础。 第二部分:工程技术的制度化与社会分层 随着大型水利项目的推进,对劳动力和专业知识的需求急剧增加,这直接催生了新的社会阶层。本书对比了不同文明中“水务官僚”的崛起。在印度的哈拉帕文明中,虽然城市规划呈现出惊人的标准化,但排水系统和公共浴室的设计,暗示着一种注重集体卫生和资源共享的社会规范,这与两河流域中由神庙或宫殿主导的、等级森严的灌溉分配体系形成了鲜明对比。 我们特别关注了在这些大型工程中,劳动力的组织形式。从强制性的“徭役”到专业化的工匠阶层,水利工程成为了社会资源再分配的微观模型。例如,在安第斯山脉,印加人的“梯田农业”不仅仅是应对陡峭地形的农业技术,它更是一种社会动员的艺术,通过精心设计的灌溉渠道,将遥远高地的水源引至社区,从而巩固了“萨帕·印加”作为宇宙水循环中介者的地位。本书详细分析了梯田的坡度、石墙的砌筑技术,以及其在维护区域政治忠诚度方面的作用。 第三部分:技术、宗教与宇宙论的交汇 本书的第三部分深入探讨了水利工程如何被提升到宗教和形而上学的层面。水,作为生命的载体,其控制权不可避免地被赋予了神圣的意义。我们考察了中美洲文明如何将水库和蓄水池视为通往地下世界(湿润的死亡与再生之地)的门户。例如,蒂卡尔和奇琴伊察遗址中复杂的水文系统,往往与祭祀活动紧密相关,雨神或水神崇拜并非是独立的信仰,而是对维持供水系统的社会契约的具象化表达。 在探讨技术知识的传承时,本书揭示了“秘密知识”在维持精英统治中的作用。水利工程的复杂计算、水文预测的“神谕”,通常被严格限制在祭司或王室的圈子内。这种知识的垄断,有效地将普通民众排除在权力核心之外,使技术本身成为维护既有社会等级和政治稳定的一种非暴力强制机制。 第四部分:衰落、遗忘与当代反思 最后,本书对一些古代水利系统最终走向衰败的原因进行了案例分析。这并非总是源于气候突变或外敌入侵,更多时候是由于内部的政治断裂、官僚体系的腐败,以及维护成本的长期不可持续性。当中央权威无法再保证水流按既定轨道分配时,原先依赖大型基础设施的社会结构便开始瓦解,社区可能退回到更小的、地方性的水资源管理模式。 通过对这些古代工程遗产的细致考察,本书旨在为理解当代基础设施建设、资源治理和权力分配之间的永恒张力提供深刻的历史视角。它提醒我们,任何看似纯粹的技术结构,其背后都深深根植于人类的社会契约、信仰体系和对生存资源的激烈争夺之中。本书面向历史学家、考古学家、政治社会学研究者,以及所有对人类文明发展驱动力感兴趣的读者。

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这本书的书名《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》一出现,就立刻抓住了我的注意力,因为它巧妙地将两个我一直深感兴趣的领域——文学批评和语言哲学——融合在了一起。我本身就是文学的狂热爱好者,尤其钟爱那些能够引发深刻思考、挑战传统叙事模式的作品。同时,我对语言的本质、它如何塑造我们的认知以及交流的复杂性也充满了好奇。一直以来,我都在尝试理解文学作品不仅仅是故事的堆砌,更是作者与读者之间一种深邃的、多层次的交流过程。而“言语行为理论”(Speech Act Theory)恰恰提供了一个强有力的分析框架,来剖析这种交流的运作机制。想象一下,作者在字里行间究竟“做了”什么?他是在描绘、是在承诺、是在声明,还是在暗示?这些“言语行为”又是如何通过语言的形式被精心设计,最终抵达读者的心灵,引发共鸣或反思?这本书的标题预示着它将深入探讨这些问题,我迫不及待地想知道作者将如何运用言语行为理论的视角,去解读文学作品中那些微妙而强大的表达力量,去揭示语言在文学艺术中的潜能。

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《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》这个书名,犹如一个精准的定位,直接点出了我的阅读兴趣所在。我长期以来都在思考文学叙事的“目的性”和“意图性”。我们阅读小说,似乎总是在回应作者的一种“邀请”,一种“呈现”,甚至是一种“诉求”。言语行为理论,特别是奥斯汀和塞尔的经典论述,为理解语言的行动性提供了坚实的基础。但是,将这一理论应用于文学这样一个高度复杂、往往充满模糊性和多义性的领域,无疑是一个巨大的挑战,也是一项极具启发性的任务。我特别好奇作者将如何处理文学作品中的“虚构性”与言语行为理论的“真实性”诉求之间的张力。在虚构的世界里,作者的“陈述”是否仍然可以被视为一种言语行为?如果可以,这种“虚构的言语行为”又该如何被理解?它是否遵循了日常言语行为的规则,还是演变出了其独特的模式?我期待这本书能够为我揭示文学作品是如何通过精心编排的语言,进行一种独特的、具有审美意义的“言语实践”,从而在读者心中唤起深刻的共鸣。

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The title, "Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse," immediately resonated with my long-standing fascination for the performative aspects of literature. For years, I've been grappling with the question of how literary texts, beyond conveying information or narrative, actively *do* things to the reader. They can enchant, provoke, console, or even transform. The philosophical underpinnings of speech act theory, with its focus on how utterances perform actions like promising, asserting, or requesting, seemed like a potentially powerful lens through which to examine this literary magic. I'm particularly intrigued by how the author might bridge the gap between the seemingly straightforward acts of everyday communication and the often indirect, layered, and aesthetically motivated communication within literary works. How do literary devices, such as irony, metaphor, or narrative voice, function as specific kinds of speech acts? What is the illocutionary force of a literary description or a character’s inner monologue? This book promises to offer a rigorous framework for dissecting these complex linguistic maneuvers, and I am eager to discover the insights it will unveil about the active role of language in shaping our literary experiences.

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This book’s title, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》, strikes me as a bold intellectual venture, aiming to synthesize insights from linguistics, philosophy, and literary studies. My own reading experiences have often left me with a sense that literary engagement is a form of profound dialogue, albeit one that unfolds across time and between author and reader through the mediation of text. The core tenets of speech act theory—that uttering words is performing an action—seem to offer a sophisticated way to articulate this interactive dimension of reading. I’m especially keen to explore how the author might extend or adapt the traditional categories of speech acts to account for the unique qualities of literary language. For instance, can a literary “utterance” be understood as having a distinct illocutionary force compared to a conversational one? How might the concept of “felicity conditions”—the circumstances that make a speech act successful—be applied to the reception of a novel or poem? I anticipate that this work will provide a conceptual toolkit for analyzing the intricate ways in which authors construct meaning and exert influence through the very act of writing, thereby enriching my appreciation for the dynamic relationship between language and literature.

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The title, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》, immediately piqued my interest due to its ambitious synthesis of two distinct yet complementary fields. I've always felt that literary works, far from being mere collections of words, are potent acts of communication, engaging the reader in a profound and often transformative exchange. The philosophical tradition of speech act theory, which emphasizes that language is used to perform actions, seems ideally suited to illuminate this aspect of literature. I am particularly curious about how the author will address the inherent complexities of literary language, such as ambiguity, irony, and figurative speech, within the framework of speech act theory. How does a metaphor, for instance, function as a speech act? What are the preconditions for successfully understanding and responding to a literary "utterance"? This book, with its promising title, suggests a deep exploration into these questions, and I look forward to discovering the analytical tools and insights it will provide for understanding the performative power of literary discourse.

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The title, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》, presents a captivating intellectual challenge, merging the analytical rigor of speech act theory with the rich complexity of literary expression. My own engagement with literature has often felt like an intricate dance of implied meanings and intended effects. The idea that language itself performs actions – that words can promise, declare, or question – has always been a powerful insight. Applying this to literature, where language is often deliberately layered and suggestive, seems like a natural and exciting progression. I am particularly interested in how the author will navigate the “uptake” or reception of literary speech acts. What does it mean for a literary “utterance” to be successful or felicitous in the context of a novel or poem? How do cultural context and individual reader experience shape the interpretation of these performative linguistic acts? This book, by its very title, promises to illuminate these crucial aspects, offering a sophisticated theoretical lens through which to appreciate the profound ways in which literary language actively shapes our understanding and experience.

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The very phrasing of the title, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》, suggests a scholarly journey rather than a definitive destination, which I find particularly appealing. It hints at exploration, at pushing the boundaries of existing theoretical frameworks. My own intellectual curiosity has often led me to ponder the active, agentive role of literary language. It’s not simply passive description; it seems to *accomplish* things, to shape perception, to provoke emotion, to forge connections. Speech act theory, in its fundamental assertion that saying is doing, offers a potent conceptual basis for understanding this phenomenon. I am especially interested in the potential applications of this theory to analyze narrative voice. Is a narrator’s voice a form of commitment, a declaration, or perhaps a complex web of implied speech acts? How does the author’s choice of narrative perspective influence the illocutionary force of the entire discourse? This book, by its very title, promises to delve into these intricate questions, offering a fresh perspective on the dynamic interplay between language and literary effect, and I am eager to engage with its arguments.

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My initial reaction to the title, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》, was one of eager anticipation for a novel way to conceptualize the very essence of literary communication. I’ve often thought of reading as a form of active engagement, where the reader is not a passive recipient but an active participant in a communicative act initiated by the author. Speech act theory, with its focus on how language functions as action, offers a compelling framework for understanding this dynamic. I’m especially keen to see how the author will tackle the unique challenges presented by literary discourse, which often deviates from the directness of everyday speech. For example, how can we analyze the illocutionary force of a literary character’s unexpressed thoughts, or the author’s implied commentary woven into the narrative? This book’s title suggests a thoughtful endeavor to apply and perhaps even extend the principles of speech act theory to the intricate world of literature, and I am eager to learn from its explorations.

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When I first saw the title, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》, my immediate thought was about the inherent "doing" within literary creation and reception. We often talk about authors "crafting" their narratives, or readers "interpreting" meanings. But what if these actions themselves are a form of speech act, albeit a highly mediated and complex one? Speech act theory, with its focus on the intentionality and performativity of language, feels like a perfect fit for dissecting the ways in which literary discourse functions not just as a representation, but as an active force. I'm particularly eager to learn how the author will navigate the challenges of applying a theory rooted in direct communication to the often indirect and polysemous nature of literature. For example, how can we understand the illocutionary force of a literary metaphor? Is it an assertion, an implication, or something else entirely? The title suggests a journey towards understanding these nuances, and I’m excited to see how the book proposes to map this territory, offering new ways to conceptualize the communicative contract between author and reader.

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这本书的书名, 《Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse》,对我来说,简直像是一个学术探险的邀请函。我一直对文学的“功能”和“效果”感到着迷。我们阅读文学作品,不仅仅是为了消遣,更是为了体验、理解和学习。但这种体验、理解和学习是如何发生的?文字本身是如何拥有力量,能够触动我们的情感、改变我们的观念,甚至影响我们的行为的?言语行为理论,作为一种侧重于“语言作为行动”的理论,似乎提供了一个极具吸引力的工具箱,可以用来解锁这些秘密。我好奇的是,作者将如何将那些在日常交流中被分析得头头是道的言语行为(如请求、命令、承诺、道歉等)巧妙地应用到文学的语境中。文学中的“叙述”本身可以被视为一种言语行为吗?角色的对话,除了推动情节,又暗含着哪些言语行为的意图?作者会如何分析小说中的“隐喻”或“象征”,将它们解读为某种特殊的、非字面的言语行为?我期待这本书能提供一套系统性的方法,让我们从全新的角度去审视文学作品的内在结构和交流机制,挖掘那些隐藏在文字背后的深层意义。

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