You have heard about how a musician loses herself in her music, how a painter becomes one with the process of painting. In work, sport, conversation or hobby, you have experienced, yourself, the suspension of time, the freedom of complete absorption in activity. This is "flow," an experience that is at once demanding and rewarding--an experience that Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi demonstrates is one of the most enjoyable and valuable experiences a person can have. The exhaustive case studies, controlled experiments and innumerable references to historical figures, philosophers and scientists through the ages prove Csikszentmihalyi's point that flow is a singularly productive and desirable state. But the implications for its application to society are what make the book revolutionary.
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi is a Hungarian psychology professor, who emigrated to the United States at the age of 22. Now at Claremont Graduate University, he is the former head of the department of psychology at the University of Chicago and of the department of sociology and anthropology at Lake Forest College. He is noted for his work in the study of happiness and creativity, but is best known as the architect of the notion of flow and for his years of research and writing on the topic. He is the author of many books and over 120 articles or book chapters. Martin Seligman, former president of the American Psychological Association, described Csikszentmihalyi as the world's leading researcher on positive psychology. He once said "Repression is not the way to virtue. When people restrain themselves out of fear, their lives are by necessity diminished. Only through freely chosen discipline can life be enjoyed and still kept within the bounds of reason." His works are influential and are widely cited.
第一次读这本书的时候,感觉书中提到的心流理论和我们提到的开心好像是两回事,反正怎么看都没什么感觉,就把它晾到一边了。再后来,我一个在york univerisity读master的同学说他的一个老师要他们好好记住契克森米哈赖的名字,说他的flow理论如何如何重要。同时我再看了好些心...
评分初接触此书约是本科毕业时,当时内心十分迷惘,并非对未来或未知的恐惧,而是对自身状态的不满意,类似于没松手刹提不起档的懈怠状态。无意间看到Ted的演说,介绍Flow(心流)的相关研究结果,上网购买了原版,文笔一般,段落和叙述较为冗长,看前几章应可理解全部概念,应用及...
评分花了一周看完了这本书,主要是讲心流的。来自豆瓣的一个心理学豆列,电子版只找到了这本,就先扫掉了。 为了梳理下书的脉络和自己的想法,还是决定看完一本写个笔记感想之类的: 从社会制约下解放自我,最重要的步骤就是时时刻刻发掘每一事件中的回馈。如果我们学会在不断...
评分你相信吗?我每天上班唯一的事情就是盼着下班! 王木木一脸郑重的看着我说,生怕我不相信这一点。看着这个对我说自己“职业倦怠”的女孩如此认真的样子,我忍不住有点儿想笑。 那么,请说说你的工作吧! 于是,她露出一脸的不堪回首: 每天上班做的事情都是重复重复再重复的各...
评分当人心中有个目标,又有足够的“巧力”时,他与目标之间的距离会在自己可见的范围内,他的心中就会形成一种叫做“挑战”(或更清楚地说,应是“见猎心喜”)的力量,使个人的行动与环境的反馈之间形成”立即明晰”的互动,个人意识的注意力被立即的反馈攫住,而环境也逼迫着个人...
进入心流状态的几个要素: 具有挑战性且需要技术, 注意力集中, 目标明确, 有即时反馈, 深深的投入, 控制感, 忘我, 时间停止。
评分作者为人生提供了一个无限适用的解决方案,鼓励我们去追求complexity,complexity里面蕴藏着optimal experience, 也就是flow,而能体会到心流才是幸福所在。在以 skills / challenge分别为横纵轴的象限内,存在一个 flow tunnel,在这个tunnel内,挑战和技巧的相匹配,tunnel的左边是anxiety,tunnel的右边是boredom,寻找到这个tunnel是我们面对各种体验时的目标。书的逻辑:1.定义“幸福” 2.解剖“意识” 3.解释何为enjoyment和生活质量 4.flow的条件 5.身/心的flow 6.工作/人际关系的flow 7.阻碍flow的障碍 8.人生的意义(比较不明所以),读起来挺爽,每天100+页。
评分投入的工作,能忘却时间是一种快乐。书没看完,太长全文就是说,想太多是不快乐的,做喜欢的事,没时间瞎想就是幸福,但我想你不可能总做自己喜欢而且能投入全身心的事吧。
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评分著名的心理学家需要提出自己的一套理论,若能用恰当的语言阐述自己的理论,影响力的广泛和深远则更有可能。创造"flow"这个心理学概念,是本书作者的一大成就。
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