This book is the first in a planned trilogy by Pippa Norris on challenges of electoral integrity to be published by Cambridge University Press. Unfortunately too often elections around the globe are deeply flawed or even fail. Why does this matter? It is widely suspected that such contests will undermine confidence in elected authorities, damage voting turnout, trigger protests, exacerbate conflict, and occasionally lead to regime change. Well-run elections, by themselves, are insufficient for successful transitions to democracy. But flawed, or even failed, contests are thought to wreck fragile progress. Is there good evidence for these claims? Under what circumstances do failed elections undermine legitimacy? With a global perspective, using new sources of data for mass and elite evidence, this book provides fresh insights into these major issues.
'Why Electoral Integrity Matters is a wide-ranging study that is essential reading for anyone interested in electoral integrity. Pippa Norris draws together an impressive array of evidence to provide a comprehensive analysis of the consequences of problem elections. This insightful volume will undoubtedly prove to be a seminal work in the burgeoning study of electoral conduct.' Sarah Birch, University of Glasgow
'Electoral integrity is now a household word in election assessment parlance, but it has been unclear what it means and how it matters. Countries vary considerably in their level of electoral integrity, which subsequently impacts on democratization. Professor Norris' new book analyzes the concept thoroughly and demonstrates convincingly how and why electoral integrity matters. It is a must for all who are genuinely interested in election-related issues and their role in the world of today.' Jørgen Elklit, Aarhus University and University of Cape Town
'There are numerous international commitments and global norms related to elections. Pippa Norris convincingly argues that we should take them seriously and use them as the basis for evaluating elections. Failing to do so can undermine political legitimacy and public confidence in the process. A must-read.' Thad Hall, University of Utah
'Norris, author of books on democratization, elections, public opinion, gender politics, and political communication, presents the first volume in a planned trilogy on electoral integrity. She challenges the 'electoralist' view according to which the act of holding elections will automatically channel political action into peaceful contest among elites and give the winner public legitimacy, irrespective of the quality of those elections … Summing up: recommended.' S. Mitropolitski, Choice
'… [this] book is theoretically sophisticated and provides a brilliant comparative account of the relationship between electoral integrity and democracy around the world. [It] will be immensely useful to students and scholars of political science and comparative political sociology.' Sarbeswar Sahoo, Democratization
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这本书的结构布局非常清晰,每一个章节都像是一块精心雕琢的拼图,最终汇聚成一幅宏大的图景。我尤其喜欢作者在每一章末尾设置的“反思与挑战”部分,它迫使读者跳出书本的内容,联系当下的现实进行批判性思考。例如,在探讨海外选民投票权的章节后,作者提出的关于数字时代身份认证与选举权边界的问题,让我陷入了长久的沉思——在虚拟世界中,我们该如何界定一个“真实”的选民?这种引导读者参与到理论建构中的写作手法,是很多学术著作所缺乏的。再者,书中对“国际监督”角色的分析也颇具洞察力,作者并未将其理想化,而是将其置于地缘政治的复杂博弈中进行审视,指出外部干预的潜在陷阱。全书的语言风格在严谨与思辨之间找到了一个完美的平衡点,没有冗余的辞藻,但又充满了智性的张力,适合对全球治理和政治哲学有深入探究意愿的读者。
评分这本书真正让我感到震撼的是它对“公平感”的哲学探讨,这已经超出了单纯的政治科学范畴,触及到了伦理学的深处。作者没有满足于描述“发生了什么”,而是花费了大量篇幅去追问“人们如何感知发生了什么”。他引用了大量的社会心理学文献来论证,即使选举结果在技术层面上是完美的,但如果相当一部分选民主观上感觉被剥夺了权利,那么这种“感觉”本身就会对体制的合法性造成致命的打击。这种对主观体验的重视,让这本书的立意一下子拔高了。特别是他论证了透明度和可解释性在重建受损信任中的关键作用,这不仅仅是技术问题,更是一种治理艺术。书中的案例分析,比如某个地区因程序瑕疵导致的大规模抗议,被分析得入木三分,揭示了细微的程序不公是如何被放大为系统性危机的。读罢此书,我开始重新审视我对“民主”二字的理解,它不再是一个抽象的概念,而是一系列需要精心维护的、脆弱的社会契约。
评分我发现这本书的叙事节奏把握得非常到位,它像一部精心编排的纪录片,层层剥开问题的复杂性。起初,作者用一些引人入胜的轶事开场,迅速抓住了读者的注意力,比如某个小国通过一次争议性选举如何彻底改变了其外交政策走向。接着,笔锋一转,深入到制度设计的细节,对不同国家的选举制度——从多数制到比例代表制——进行了细致的优劣剖析。我特别欣赏作者在处理国际比较时的那种超然和客观,他没有预设立场去批判某一种制度,而是用一种近乎工程师的冷静态度去评估不同设计在不同社会文化背景下的实际运行效能。书中有一部分内容集中讨论了技术在选举中的应用,从电子投票机的安全性到区块链在选票追踪上的潜力与风险,这些前沿话题的引入,让整部著作充满了面向未来的视野。读完之后,我感觉自己像是上了一堂高强度的研讨课,知识密度极大,但阅读体验却异常流畅,因为它始终紧扣着“为什么我们必须关心过程公正性”这一核心命题。
评分如果说有什么让我印象深刻,那就是这本书所展现出的,对“不确定性”的坦然接受。作者并没有试图提供一个万无一失的解决方案来“固化”选举的完美性,反而承认了任何人为系统都必然存在漏洞和被操纵的风险。这种现实主义的基调贯穿始终,令人耳目一新。他用极大的篇幅阐述了在“后真相时代”,如何通过建立强大的、独立的机构去缓冲信息污染带来的冲击,这部分内容更像是一份关于体制韧性的操作手册。书中对“技术官僚”在选举管理中的角色定位进行了深刻反思,探讨了专业化与政治问责制之间微妙的张力。这本书的价值在于,它教导我们认识到,维护选举的纯洁性是一个永无止境的动态过程,而非一个可以通过一次性改革就达成的终点。它的深刻性在于,它迫使我们直面民主实践中那些最不光彩、最容易被忽略的角落,并以一种建设性的姿态去思考如何修补这些裂痕。
评分这本书的封面设计着实吸引人,那种深沉的蓝配上烫金的字体,立刻营造出一种庄重而严肃的学术氛围。初读之下,我便被作者对这个议题的深度挖掘所折服。他并非只是停留在表面对选举过程进行描述,而是深入剖析了隐藏在投票箱背后的复杂机制与社会心理学效应。书中详尽地梳理了历史上的几次关键性选举失误案例,并辅以大量的统计数据和跨国比较分析。读到关于选民信任度如何影响政治参与意愿的那一章时,我简直是拍案叫绝,作者构建了一个精妙的模型来量化信任的流失对民主稳定性的冲击。尤其是他探讨的“信息茧房”如何侵蚀公众对结果的接受度,那段论述逻辑清晰、层层递进,让我对当前的媒体生态有了全新的认识。这本书的文字功底也极其扎实,用词精准,即便是涉及复杂的计量经济学模型,也能用相对易懂的语言进行阐释,使得非专业读者也能窥见其深邃的理论内核。它更像是一本需要反复咀嚼的智力盛宴,每一次重读都会带来新的启发和感悟,远超我对于一本关于政治学专著的期待。
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