Winner-Take-All Politics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:Simon & Schuster

作者:Jacob S. Hacker

出品人:

页数:368

译者:

出版时间:2011-3-15

价格:USD 15.00

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781416588702

丛书系列:

图书标签:

社会
政治
评论
经济学
民主政治
比较政治经济学
比较政治
公共政策
政治
美国政治
政治经济学
不平等
权力
精英
民主
金钱与政治
政治体制
社会阶层

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具体描述

A groundbreaking work that identifies the real culprit behind one of the great economic crimes of our time— the growing inequality of incomes between the vast majority of Americans and the richest of the rich. We all know that the very rich have gotten a lot richer these past few decades while most Americans haven’t. In fact, the exorbitantly paid have continued to thrive during the current economic crisis, even as the rest of Americans have continued to fall behind. Why do the “haveit- alls” have so much more? And how have they managed to restructure the economy to reap the lion’s share of the gains and shift the costs of their new economic playground downward, tearing new holes in the safety net and saddling all of us with increased debt and risk? Lots of so-called experts claim to have solved this great mystery, but no one has really gotten to the bottom of it—until now. In their lively and provocative Winner-Take-All Politics, renowned political scientists Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson demonstrate convincingly that the usual suspects—foreign trade and financial globalization, technological changes in the workplace, increased education at the top—are largely innocent of the charges against them. Instead, they indict an unlikely suspect and take us on an entertaining tour of the mountain of evidence against the culprit. The guilty party is American politics. Runaway inequality and the present economic crisis reflect what government has done to aid the rich and what it has not done to safeguard the interests of the middle class. The winner-take-all economy is primarily a result of winner-take-all politics. In an innovative historical departure, Hacker and Pierson trace the rise of the winner-take-all economy back to the late 1970s when, under a Democratic president and a Democratic Congress, a major transformation of American politics occurred. With big business and conservative ideologues organizing themselves to undo the regulations and progressive tax policies that had helped ensure a fair distribution of economic rewards, deregulation got under way, taxes were cut for the wealthiest, and business decisively defeated labor in Washington. And this transformation continued under Reagan and the Bushes as well as under Clinton, with both parties catering to the interests of those at the very top. Hacker and Pierson’s gripping narration of the epic battles waged during President Obama’s first two years in office reveals an unpleasant but catalyzing truth: winner-take-all politics, while under challenge, is still very much with us. Winner-Take-All Politics—part revelatory history, part political analysis, part intellectual journey— shows how a political system that traditionally has been responsive to the interests of the middle class has been hijacked by the superrich. In doing so, it not only changes how we think about American politics, but also points the way to rebuilding a democracy that serves the interests of the many rather than just those of the wealthy few.

《赢者通吃：权力的结构与经济的失衡》在当今世界，我们似乎身处一个不断被“赢者通吃”的逻辑所塑造的时代。从科技巨头垄断市场，到明星运动员的巨额收入，再到政治领域中权力的高度集中，这种现象无处不在，深刻地影响着我们的社会结构、经济分配以及个人命运。本书并非简单地罗列这些“赢者通吃”的现象，而是深入剖析其背后的深层结构性原因，以及这些结构性力量如何共同作用，最终导致了我们所见的经济失衡和政治极化。本书的核心论点在于，理解“赢者通吃”的现象，必须超越表面的个体能力或市场竞争，而要审视那些塑造竞争规则、分配资源以及影响政治决策的权力结构。这些结构既包括了经济体制的内在逻辑，也涵盖了政治制度的设计与演变，更是与技术发展、全球化进程以及历史惯性等复杂因素相互交织。首先，我们将目光投向经济领域。在许多行业中，技术的进步，尤其是数字技术的爆炸性发展，为少数企业和个人提供了前所未有的规模效应和网络效应。这意味着，一旦某家公司或某个平台取得了领先地位，它就能迅速吸引更多的用户、数据和人才，从而进一步巩固其优势，形成强大的市场壁垒。这种“赢者通吃”的市场动态，不仅导致了财富的极度集中，也削弱了中小企业的生存空间，加剧了收入不平等。本书将探讨，在这种市场结构下，创新和竞争的真正动力是什么，以及我们如何才能避免少数巨头扼杀整个行业的活力。然而，经济领域的“赢者通吃”并非孤立存在。它与政治权力紧密相连，并常常受到政治力量的塑造和强化。本书将深入分析，当少数经济精英掌握了巨大的财富时，他们如何能够通过政治捐款、游说活动以及对媒体的影响力，来操纵政策制定，使其更加有利于自身。这种政治上的影响力反过来又进一步巩固了他们的经济优势，形成了一个难以打破的“赢者通吃”的良性循环。我们将探究，在这种权力结构下，普通民众的利益如何被边缘化，以及民主制度的有效性面临怎样的挑战。更进一步，本书将考察“赢者通吃”政治的另一重要维度：政治权力本身的集中。在许多国家，政治体制的设计、选举制度的运作以及政党力量的消长，都可能导致政治权力向少数政治家或政治团体集中。这种权力的集中，使得他们能够制定和执行有利于自身的政策，而无视更广泛的社会需求。本书将分析，在“赢者通吃”的政治格局下，社会不公是如何被固化，以及公民参与和政治代表性如何受到侵蚀。本书的研究方法将是多角度的，借鉴了经济学、政治学、社会学和历史学的多方面理论与实证研究。我们将通过案例分析，深入剖析不同国家和地区在“赢者通吃”现象上的异同，以及它们所采取的不同应对策略。从发达国家到发展中国家，从不同政治体制的比较，到具体政策的演变，都将是本书探讨的范畴。通过对这些复杂动态的细致考察，本书旨在揭示“赢者通吃”现象的根本原因，并为理解当前社会面临的挑战提供一个清晰的框架。它并非简单地控诉不公，而是试图提供一种更深刻的洞察，让我们认识到，我们所处的时代并非偶然，而是特定权力结构作用下的必然结果。最终，本书将引导读者思考，在“赢者通吃”日益成为常态的背景下，我们如何才能够重新平衡权力，构建一个更加公平、繁荣和具有韧性的社会。它呼吁对现有的经济和政治结构进行反思，并探索能够有效约束权力、促进包容性增长和加强民主韧性的改革路径。这本书献给所有对社会不公、经济失衡以及政治权力分配感到困惑和担忧的读者，希望能够为您提供一种新的思考方式，以及对未来可能性的探索。