Democracy for Realists pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

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Christopher H. Achen

Princeton University Press

2016-4

409

USD 29.95

Hardcover

9781400882731

图书标签: 政治学美国政治民主选举民主社会学政治政治经济学选举政治学

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发表于2024-11-24

Democracy for Realists epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书下载 2024

Democracy for Realists pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024

图书描述

Democracy for Realists assails the romantic folk-theory at the heart of contemporary thinking about democratic politics and government, and offers a provocative alternative view grounded in the actual human nature of democratic citizens.

Christopher Achen and Larry Bartels deploy a wealth of social-scientific evidence, including ingenious original analyses of topics ranging from abortion politics and budget deficits to the Great Depression and shark attacks, to show that the familiar ideal of thoughtful citizens steering the ship of state from the voting booth is fundamentally misguided. They demonstrate that voters—even those who are well informed and politically engaged—mostly choose parties and candidates on the basis of social identities and partisan loyalties, not political issues. They also show that voters adjust their policy views and even their perceptions of basic matters of fact to match those loyalties. When parties are roughly evenly matched, elections often turn on irrelevant or misleading considerations such as economic spurts or downturns beyond the incumbents' control; the outcomes are essentially random. Thus, voters do not control the course of public policy, even indirectly.

Achen and Bartels argue that democratic theory needs to be founded on identity groups and political parties, not on the preferences of individual voters. Democracy for Realists provides a powerful challenge to conventional thinking, pointing the way toward a fundamentally different understanding of the realities and potential of democratic government.

Democracy for Realists 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Christopher H. Achen is the Roger Williams Straus Professor of Social Sciences and professor of politics at Princeton University. His books include The European Union Decides. Larry M. Bartels holds the May Werthan Shayne Chair of Public Policy and Social Science at Vanderbilt University. His books include Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age (Princeton).

图书目录

Democracy for Realists pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载

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用户评价

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四星+。Interesting empirical research oversold. 强调选民缺乏个体理性和政治信息，依赖群体/党派认同反向形成政治观点，回溯性投票短视且依赖主观感受不能锁定政府责任，而这种随意事件造成的党派认同改变有长远影响。提出民主理论要以群体和身份为核心。统计工作尚可但有缺陷。结论太大推得太远，对改革的建设性意见老生常谈且牵强。

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很搞笑的书。最重要的实证部分（鲨鱼）已经被数据和技术更好的学者证明为垃圾（见Anthony Fowler)。另外，这本书的研究设计基本上是不及格。评价一个政治体制好坏如何，要找到counter-factual，这是博士一年级学生都应该有的常识。很明显，美国这个案例不适合研究“选举”，因为美国一直都有选举。美国内部的variation根本就不够。真正探寻政治体制优劣，应该找一个先前没有引入该体制但后来逐渐引进该体制并且在引进上存在地区差异的国家，见Nancy Qian等人一系列研究，其实证比这本书也做的扎实。或者：直接用跨国实证，那么阿西莫格鲁等人在JPE的比这本书实证严谨多了的研究已经告诉我们答案了: Democracy does cause growth.

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果然是 for Realists

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读后感

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首发于政见 CNPolitics.org 选举制度向来都被政治学家视作民主制度的核心。在许多学术著作中，“是否有相对公平和自由竞争的选举”被视作衡量一个国家是否民主的重要（乃至唯一）标准。但是，选举制度本身有多民主呢？它能够反映民众利益吗？选总统与掷硬币：传统理论的...

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原文发表于公共平台“敦伦政经”：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/rlbJdILGTLKqnb7xDSaglg? 文/ 小墙回溯性投票是民主选举影响政策的重要方式。政治理论家认为，相对于前瞻式地辨别潜在领导人的质量，选民更善于回溯式地判断本届政府在任期内的执政表现，并据此投票决定是否让在...

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Democracy for Realists pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2024