圖書標籤: 學習 方法論 學習方法 心理學 Learning 思維 教育 記憶
发表于2024-07-12
Make It Stick pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
To most of us, learning something "the hard way" implies wasted time and effort. Good teaching, we believe, should be creatively tailored to the different learning styles of students and should use strategies that make learning easier. Make It Stick turns fashionable ideas like these on their head. Drawing on recent discoveries in cognitive psychology and other disciplines, the authors offer concrete techniques for becoming more productive learners.
Memory plays a central role in our ability to carry out complex cognitive tasks, such as applying knowledge to problems never before encountered and drawing inferences from facts already known. New insights into how memory is encoded, consolidated, and later retrieved have led to a better understanding of how we learn. Grappling with the impediments that make learning challenging leads both to more complex mastery and better retention of what was learned.
Many common study habits and practice routines turn out to be counterproductive. Underlining and highlighting, rereading, cramming, and single-minded repetition of new skills create the illusion of mastery, but gains fade quickly. More complex and durable learning come from self-testing, introducing certain difficulties in practice, waiting to re-study new material until a little forgetting has set in, and interleaving the practice of one skill or topic with another. Speaking most urgently to students, teachers, trainers, and athletes, Make It Stick will appeal to all those interested in the challenge of lifelong learning and self-improvement.
Peter C. Brown is a writer and novelist in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Henry L. Roediger III is James S. McDonnell Distinguished University Professor of Psychology at Washington University in St. Louis.
Mark A. McDaniel is Professor of Psychology and Director of the Center for Integrative Research on Cognition, Learning, and Education (CIRCLE) at Washington University in St. Louis.
涉及範圍很廣,但是有點散瞭,和生活很貼近,但很多太 subtle。最遺憾的地方是,感覺可操作性不大。
評分直接從第8章“Make it Stick"開始看瞭就好瞭,詳述的地方作者都link上瞭之前每章的內容,需要精讀再迴跳,例證和研究過程實在太多。另外實在想不起來為什麼mark這本書瞭。。對我影響很一般,基本已經是用瞭很多年的方法
評分學習策略:學(提取練習:識彆、關聯和總結)而時(間隔)習(闡釋)之。
評分The narrative is a bit all over the place.
評分好書
记得在读大学二年级的时候,突然就对心理学产生了浓厚的兴趣,于是陆陆续续的从学校图书馆里借了很多本关于心理学的书籍,其中有一本,我印象很深刻,名字叫做《认知心理学》。从这本书里,我读到了关于认知在心理上的作用机理,以及这种机理对于指导认知的重要意义。说实在的...
評分 評分看《认知天性》像看老朋友,里面的关键词如检索、合意困难、读入越困难提取越容易、最好的办法不是记笔记等看起来轻快自然,加上文笔不如《重塑大脑、重塑人生》那么跌宕起伏,自然评分落了一颗星。 但是反过头去想想,这真的是自然的吗? 我翻找3、4年前看过的 @Scott Yang 的...
評分本书略嫌啰嗦,还好算是有节制的啰嗦,尚能忍受,瑕不掩瑜。 书中归纳关于学习的建议有: - 用测试代替反复阅读 反复阅读课本或需要学习的材料,会造成已经熟练掌握的错觉;事实上,这样掌握的知识,通常只会浮于表面,你很可能没有掌握到这个知识点与其它你已经知道...
評分以前上过Coursera上Learning How To Learn。《认知天性》的很多内容和Learning How To Learn 是重合的,如果学过这本课程,前面几章基本上看小结回顾一下就够了。 1. 人的大脑是可以通过学习去塑造的,永远没有“大脑已经发育完善,学习不管用”这回事 2. 学习是一件困难和辛苦...
Make It Stick pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024