The Reach of the State pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
- 政治學
- 海外中國研究
- 社會學
- 中國研究
- 中國政治
- 鄉村政治
- Shue
- 政治社會學
- 政治學
- 國傢權力
- 治理結構
- 製度分析
- 公共政策
- 主權概念
- 現代化進程
- 法律體係
- 行政管理
- 權力邊界
具體描述
These four conceptual and critical essays on state and society in contemporary China argue vigorously against the grain of prevailing scholarly interpretation. In substantive content, they explore two major themes from different historical and theoretical points of departure.
First, the author argues that the party/state under Mao fell far short of the full control over China's peasant society that outside observers often assumed it had achieved. She shows, instead, how the Maoist state frequently pursued policies that in fact had the ironic effect of strengthening the resistance of rural communities against the central political apparatus. Second, she contends that once the true limitations on the Maoist state's power in rural areas are rightly understood, it becomes clear that one effect of the post-Mao economic and political reforms may be to enhance rather than to diminish the state's authority in the countryside — despite all the reformists' rhetoric to the contrary.
These essays on "how to think about the Chinese state" are designed to stimulate debate about assumptions and methods in the field of Chinese political analysis. The controversies they raise, however, make them highly relevant to scholars outside Chinese studies who are interested in theories of the state, in the interrelations of state and society, and in the fate of the peasantry under socialism.
著者簡介
Vivienne Shue is Professor and Chair of the Department of Government at Cornell University.
圖書目錄
Introduction
One
State, Society and Politics Under Mao
Theory and Irony in the Study of Contemporary China
Two
Peasant Localism and the Chinese State
A Center-Periphery Approach to the Evolution of State Socialism Under Mao
Three
The Reach of the State
A Comparative-Historical Approach to the "Modernization" of Local Government in China
Four
Honeycomb and Web
The Process of Change in Rural China
Notes
· · · · · · (收起)
讀後感
評分
評分
評分
評分
用戶評價
國傢的整閤、抽取、介入和地方自主性。從毛時代的蜂巢到鄧時代的網，鄧（聯盟）以“現代化”為口號，完成模式的轉換。在之前，1911年革命之後，因為一直很苦逼，軍閥、日寇還有叛亂，國傢是比較無力的。 總之，主要的立足點在於打臉“totalitarianism”,提齣一個研究中國的新的可能，更希望超越這個可能。
评分在本書的第三章對於國傢滲透的狀況進行瞭精彩的分析，也是全書最大的亮點。對於打破我們對於1949-1980時代中國的偏見大有裨益。其他部分感覺一般。
评分有的地方已成常識，有的地方值得商榷，有的地方過於理想化，但依舊值得一讀。英文寫得很漂亮，抄瞭不少（
评分so, in the post-reform era, only the appearance of localistic and complicit bureaucrats persists, the morality of local protectionism along with the honeycomb-like social structure in which it was embedded in are replaced by the calculation of self-interested technocrats and their structural buddy of the web-like market economy.
评分國傢與社會關係、“過程”取嚮。三種方法論。
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