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ontexts of Justice, highly acclaimed when it was published in Germany, provides a significant new intervention into the important debate between communitarianism and liberalism. Rainer Forst argues for a theory of "contexts of justice" that leads beyond the narrow confines of this debate as it has been understood until now and posits the possibility of a new conception of social and political justice. This book brings refreshing clarity to a complex topic as it provides a synthesis of traditions and theories that leads to a truly original approach. Forst makes a four-part distinction to decipher the debate between communitarianism and liberalism. These four parts concern the constitution of the self, the neutrality of law, the ethos of democracy, and the opposition between universalism and contextualism. He shows that a comprehensive theory of justice needs to take these different contexts adequately into account. He discusses recent debates about discursive democracy and feminist critiques of liberalism, and addresses such topics as multiculturalism and civil society.

Cover......Page 1
Title......Page 6
Copyright......Page 7
Contents......Page 10
Preface......Page 12
Introduction: Liberalism, Communitarianism, and the Questionof Justice......Page 14
1. The Constitution of the Self......Page 19
1.1. THE CRITIQUE OF THE "UNENCUMBERED SELF"......Page 21
1.2. ETHICAL PERSON AND LEGAL PERSON......Page 29
2. The Ethical Neutrality of Law......Page 43
2.1 . LIBERALISM AND NEUTRALITY......Page 44
2 .2. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND AUTONOMY AS A GOOD......Page 61
2.3. GENERAL LAW AND PARTICULAR IDENTITIES......Page 81
2.4. BASIC INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS......Page 93
3. The Ethos of Democracy......Page 101
3.1. MODUS VIVENDI AND OVERLAPPING CONSENSUS......Page 103
(a) The Theory of Modus Vivendi......Page 104
(b) Rawls's Overlapping Consensus......Page 107
3.2. SUBSTANTIVIST AND REPUBLICAN COMMUNITARIANISM......Page 113
3.3. CIVIL SOCIETY AND DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY......Page 125
(a) The Theory of Civil Society......Page 127
(b) The Theory of Deliberative Democracy......Page 134
(I) RATIONALITY AND FAIRNESS......Page 136
(Il) CONFLICT AND CRITIQUE......Page 139
(Ill) RECONCILIATION AND SOLIDARITY......Page 146
3.4. CITIZENSHIP AND SOCIAL JUSTICE......Page 150
4. Universalism and Contextualism......Page 167
4.1. A CONTEXTUALIST UNIVERSALISM......Page 170
(a) On the Relation between Philosophy and Democracy......Page 172
(b) On the Problem of Social Criticism......Page 174
(c) Four Paths in Moral Philosophy......Page 177
4.2. CONSTRUCTIVISM AND PRACTICAL REASON......Page 186
(a) Deontological Theories of Justice......Page 189
(b) Reflective Equilibrium and Practical Reason......Page 191
(c) Political Constructivism......Page 195
(d) Moral Justification and Communicative-Practical Reason......Page 202
4.3. WHICH PERSON ? WHOSE REASON?......Page 213
4.4. ETHICAL UNIVERSALISM AND MODERN IDENTITY......Page 228
5. Contexts of Justice......Page 243
5.1. JUSTICE AND THE GOOD......Page 244
(a) Three Problems in Moral Theory......Page 254
(b) Practical Justification and Autonomy......Page 269
(I) ETHICS......Page 271
(II) LAW......Page 276
(III) CITIZENSHIP AND DEMOCRACY......Page 279
(IV) MORALITY......Page 281
5.3. CONTEXTS OF RECOGNITION......Page 288
(a) Ethical Person......Page 296
(b) Legal Person......Page 300
(c) Citizenship......Page 301
(d) Moral Person......Page 302
Notes to INTRODUCTION......Page 306
Notes to 1. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE SELF......Page 307
Notes to 2 . THE ETHICAL NEUTRALITY OF LAW......Page 309
Notes to 3. THE ETHOS OF DEMOCRACY......Page 314
Notes to 4. UNIVERSALISM AND CONTEXTUALISM......Page 316
Notes to 5. CONTEXTS OF JUSTICE......Page 318
BIBLIOGRAPHY......Page 322
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