The Madwoman in the Attic

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出版者:Yale University Press
作者:Sandra M. Gilbert
出品人:
页数:768
译者:
出版时间:2000-7-11
价格:USD 22.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780300084580
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 女性主义
  • 文学批评
  • 性別研究
  • 文化研究
  • 女性
  • 文学理论
  • 阁楼上的疯女人
  • 英语
  • 女性主义
  • 文学
  • 批判理论
  • 19世纪
  • 女性作者
  • 性别研究
  • 文学批评
  • 社会运动
  • 心理分析
  • 女性意识
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具体描述

Nominated for 1979 National Book Critics Circle Award in Literature (on the earlier edition).

Runner-up for the 1980 Pulitzer Prize in General Nonfiction.

This pathbreaking book of feminist criticism is now reissued with a substantial new introduction by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar that reveals the origins of their revolutionary realization in the 1970s that "the personal was the political, the sexual was the textual."

"The classic argument for a women’s literary tradition."—Scott Heller, Chronicle of Higher Education

"The authors force us to take a new look at the grandes dames of English literature, and the result is that they will never seem quite the same again."—Le Anne Schreiber, New York Times Book Review

"Imperative reading."—Carolyn G. Heilbrun, Washington Post Book World

"A masterpiece."—Carolyn See, Los Angeles Times Book Review

"The Madwoman in the Attic, The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century, originally published in 1979, has long since become a classic, one of the most important works of literary criticism of the 20th century. This new edition contains an introduction titled "The Madwoman in the Academy" that is, quite simply, a delight to read, warmly witty, provocative, informative and illuminating."—Joyce Carol Oates, Princeton University

"A groundbreaking study of women writers. . . . The book brought the concerns of feminism to the study of female writers and presented the case for the existence of a distinctly feminine imagination."—Martin Arnold, The New York Times

"The authors are brilliant academics but they wear their erudition lightly. It remains imperative reading for those who want to understand better the grandes dames of English literature, and is still one of the most powerful pieces of writing from a feminist point of view. Argumentative, polemical, witty and thought-provoking, this is a book which will make the reader return to the original texts." —Yorkshire Post (Leeds)

"A feminist classic and still one of the best books on the female Victorian Writers."—Judith Shulevitz, New York Times Book Review

《幽暗密室》 (Fiction) 导言 在那些被尘封的记忆深处,在家族历史的冗长画卷中,总有一些角落被刻意遗忘,一些声音被压制,一些真相被扭曲。它们如同潜伏在暗影中的幽灵,无声地啃噬着家族的根基,也吞噬着生者的灵魂。莉莉丝·维克多利亚,这位在庄园深处被软禁了近二十年的女子,她的存在本身就如同一团挥之不去的迷雾,笼罩着曾经赫赫有名的维克多利亚家族。但,这团迷雾之下,究竟隐藏着怎样的风暴? 故事梗概 故事始于一个阴雨绵绵的午后,当年轻的艾米丽·卡特,一位胸怀大志的文学研究者,带着一份关于维克多利亚家族历史的委托,踏入了宏伟却显得有些衰败的“黑檀木庄园”。艾米丽的目标是整理和研究家族的文献,以期撰写一篇关于维克多利亚家族的学术论文。然而,随着她对庄园的深入探索,以及与庄园里寥寥几位性格各异的住客——沉郁寡言的现任族长,阴险狡诈的管家,以及充满神秘感的年迈女佣——的接触,她逐渐感觉到,在这座古老宅邸的每一寸土地下,都埋藏着不为人知的秘密。 最初,艾米丽的注意力被庄园的书房所吸引,那里陈列着无数泛黄的书籍和家族的旧物件。在整理的过程中,她偶然发现了一些被遗忘的信件、日记碎片以及一叠手稿。这些零散的线索,如同散落的拼图,隐约指向了家族中一位被刻意抹去的女性——莉莉丝·维克多利亚。她被描绘成一个疯狂、失控的女人,最终被关进了庄园最偏僻的密室,与世隔绝。 然而,艾米丽在查阅家族族谱和历史记录时,却发现了许多矛盾之处。关于莉莉丝的记录语焉不详,充满了矛盾和含糊其辞。更让她感到困惑的是,她在庄园的某个角落,偷偷地与这位被囚禁的女子进行了短暂的接触。莉莉丝的眼神中没有疯狂,只有深深的绝望和一种被压抑了太久的渴望。她用一种低语却异常清晰的声音,向艾米丽传递了一些模糊的信息,一些关于真相的碎片。 随着艾米丽对家族秘密的挖掘越发深入,她发现自己也成为了某种阴谋的猎物。庄园中的空气似乎变得越来越凝重,危险的气息无处不在。她开始怀疑,自己接触到的每一件物品,遇到的每一个人,都可能隐藏着欺骗。管家的眼神变得更加锐利,女佣的沉默背后似乎隐藏着秘密,甚至连族长看似温和的态度,也让她感到一丝寒意。 艾米丽逐渐意识到,莉莉丝的“疯狂”可能并非源于自身,而是被他人所制造,被家族所利用。她开始拼凑出莉莉丝悲惨的过去:或许是一位被家族压制的有才华的女性,或许是一位在婚姻中遭受不幸的牺牲品,又或许是一位掌握了家族某个黑暗秘密而被迫销声匿迹的人物。那些被锁在密室里的,不仅仅是一个被遗忘的灵魂,更是一个被埋葬了的真相。 主要人物 艾米丽·卡特 (Emily Carter): 一位年轻、聪明且充满好奇心的文学研究者。她怀揣着学术的热情来到黑檀木庄园,却被卷入了一个远比学术研究更复杂的家族阴谋。她的敏锐观察力和不屈不挠的精神,是揭示真相的关键。 莉莉丝·维克多利亚 (Lilith Victoria): 被长期囚禁在庄园密室中的家族成员。她的过去充满了谜团,被家族描绘成一个疯狂的女人。然而,在艾米丽的眼中,她却是一个被压迫、被误解,渴望自由和真相的受害者。她的形象是整个故事的核心,她的存在如同一个时代的隐喻。 奥利弗·维克多利亚 (Oliver Victoria): 黑檀木庄园的现任族长,莉莉丝的近亲。他表面上温文尔雅,内心却深藏着家族的秘密和沉重的负担。他与莉莉丝的关系,以及他对家族历史的守护,都充满了复杂性。 塞拉斯·布莱克伍德 (Silas Blackwood): 黑檀木庄园的管家。他忠诚而沉默,但他的眼神中流露出一种精明和不易察觉的狡黠。他似乎是庄园秩序的维护者,但也可能是秘密的守护者,甚至参与者。 埃莉诺·格雷 (Eleanor Grey): 年迈的女佣,在庄园服务多年。她经历过家族的变迁,她的沉默和若有所思的表情,隐藏着许多不为人知的往事。她与莉莉丝之间可能存在着一段不为人知的联系。 主题探讨 《幽暗密室》深入探讨了几个重要的主题: 真相与谎言的对抗: 故事的核心在于揭露被掩盖的真相。家族为了维护其声誉和地位,不惜制造谎言,将一个活生生的人禁锢起来,使其成为“疯女人”的象征。艾米丽的探索过程,就是一场与弥天大谎的正面交锋。 女性的困境与压迫: 莉莉丝的命运,是那个时代女性遭受压迫的一个缩影。在父权社会和家族利益的双重挤压下,有才华、有思想的女性往往难以获得自由,她们的声音被淹没,她们的个性被扭曲。莉莉丝的“疯癫”,可能只是对社会和家族压迫的一种极端回应。 记忆与历史的解读: 历史并非一成不变的客观事实,而是由掌握话语权的人所书写的。维克多利亚家族对历史的篡改,正是为了巩固其权力。艾米丽的介入,是对被扭曲历史的重新审视和解读,她试图还原那些被遗忘的真实。 理智与情感的界限: 莉莉丝的“疯狂”究竟是病态,还是在极端压抑下的某种反抗?故事模糊了理智与情感的界限,让我们思考,在绝望的环境中,何为“正常”,何为“失常”。 家族的罪与罚: 家族的荣耀背后,往往隐藏着不为人知的罪恶。维克多利亚家族的“罪”,在于他们为了维系表面的光鲜,牺牲了一个无辜的生命。而艾米丽的到来,也将迫使这个家族面对其应有的“审判”。 叙事风格与氛围 《幽暗密室》将采用一种悬疑、压抑且带有哥特式风格的叙事方式。阴森古老的黑檀木庄园,晦暗的走廊,神秘的人物,以及不断浮现的线索,共同营造出一种令人窒息的氛围。艾米丽的视角将带领读者一同深入迷宫,在层层递进的悬念中,感受真相逐渐浮现时的震撼。故事将注重细节的描写,通过对环境、人物情绪和微小动作的刻画,来推动情节发展,增强故事的感染力。 故事的意义 《幽暗密室》不仅仅是一个关于家族秘密的悬疑故事,它更是一面镜子,映照出历史中被忽视的女性身影,以及权力与压迫对个体造成的深远影响。它提醒我们,在审视过去的时候,需要保持警惕,去倾听那些被压抑的声音,去揭示那些被刻意掩盖的真相。每一个被尘封的故事,都可能蕴藏着对当下的启示。 结语 当艾米丽·卡特的手触碰到那扇紧锁的密室门,当她眼中闪烁着对真相的执着,黑檀木庄园的宁静将被彻底打破。莉莉丝·维克多利亚的幽灵,不再仅仅是家族传说中的一个符号,而将化为一股冲破禁锢的力量,迫使所有人都面对那隐藏在幽暗之中的,关于爱、关于恨、关于生命,以及关于真相的,最残酷的现实。

作者简介

Sandra M. Gilbert, Distinguished Professor of of English Emerita at the University of California, Davis, is the author of seven collections of poetry: In the Fourth World (Alabama), The Summer Kitchen (the Heyeck Press), Emily’s Bread, Blood Pressure, Ghost Volcano and Kissing the Bread: New and Selected Poems 1969-1999 (the last four all from W. W. Norton), as well as, more recently, The Italian Collection (Depot Books). Belongings, her latest book of poems, appeared from Norton in 2005, and a prose work, Death’s Door: Modern Dying and The Ways We Grieve, was published by Norton in 2006.

Gilbert has also published a memoir, Wrongful Death (Norton) and an anthology of elegies, Inventions of Farewell (Norton), along with a number of critical works, including Acts of Attention: The Poems of D. H. Lawrence (two editions, Cornell and Southern Illinois), and essays in journals ranging from Critical Inquiry and PMLA to Massachusetts Review, Kenyon Review, Partisan Review and others. Her poetry and fiction have appeared in such periodicals as Poetry, Field, the Ontario Review, Epoch, the American Poetry Review, American Scholar, the New Yorker, and elsewhere, as well as in a number of anthologies.

With Susan Gubar, a professor of English at Indiana University, Gilbert has coauthored The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the 19th-century Literary Imagination, and No Man’s Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the 20th Century, volumes 1, 2, and 3: The War of the Words, Sexchanges, and Letters from the Front (all from Yale University Press). In addition, Gilbert and Gubar have coedited Shakespeare’s Sisters: Feminist Essays on Women Poets (Indiana) and The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: TheTraditions in English. With poet and novelist Diana O Hehir, they have also edited MotherSongs: Poems By, For, and About Mothers (Norton); with poet-critic Wendy Barker, Gilbert coedited The House Is Made of Poetry, a collection of essays on the work of prize-winning poet Ruth Stone..

A former president of the Modern Language Association, Gilbert was the first M. H. Abrams Distinguished Visiting Professor of English at Cornell University in the spring of 2007; in the past she has also taught at Princeton, Indiana, and Stanford universities, as well as Cal. State, Hayward, and Williams College. She has been a recipient of Guggenheim, Rockefeller, NEH, and Soros Foundation fellowships, and she has held residencies at Yaddo, MacDowell, Bellagio, and Bogliasco. With Susan Gubar, she was named a Ms. “Woman of the Year” in 1986 and (also with Gubar) one of USA Today’s “People Who Made a Difference” in 1985. In 1988 she was awarded a D. Litt. by Wesleyan University, and in 1990, she was (with Karl Shapiro) a corecipient of the International Poetry Forum’s Charity Randall Award. More recently, she has won a Patterson Prize (for Ghost Volcano), an American Book Award (for Kissing the Bread), the John Ciardi Award for Lifetime Achievement in Poetry (from the Italian-American Foundation), the Premio Lerici Pea awarded by the Liguri nel Mondo association, and several awards from Poetry Magazine.. In 2004 she was awarded the degree of Doctor Philosophiae Honoris Causa by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Susan Gubar, a Distinguished Professor of English and Women's Studies has taught at Indiana University for more than twenty years. Along with Sandra M. Gilbert, she published The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the 19th-Century Literary Imagination in 1979, a runner-up for both The Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award. Six years later, in 1985, the collaborators received a Ms. Woman of the Year award for their compilation of the Norton Anthology of Literature of Women, a work that appeared in a revised second edition in 1996. Gilbert and Gubar also followed up The Madwoman with a critical trilogy entitled No Man's Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century: The War of the Words (1988), Sexchanges (1989), and Letters from the Front (1994) use feminist criticism to understand the achievements of British and American literary women in modern times. Gilbert and Gubar's most recent jointly-authored enterprises consist of a collection of poetry for and about mothers, MotherSongs (Norton, 1995), and a satire on the current state of literacy and cultural literacy, Masterpiece Theatre: An Academic Melodrama (Rutgers, 1995).

In 2006, Susan Gubar published Rooms of Our Own, which won an Honorable Mention award from the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights and in 2007, with Sandra M. Gilbert, she published a third edition of the Norton Anthology of Literature by Women as well as a Norton Reader of Feminist Literary Theory and Criticism. Her cultural biography of Judas, the twelfth apostle, will be published by W. W. Norton in 2009.

The recipient of awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Guggenheim Foundation, Susan Gubar published a book on the centrality of cross-racial masquerade in American fiction, photography, painting, and film: Racechanges: White Skin, Black Face in American Culture (Oxford, 1997). She recently put together a collection of her essays in a book, Critical Condition: Feminism at the Turn of the Century, which was published by Columbia University Press in 2000. She spent a year as a Laurence S. Rockefeller Fellow at Princeton University's Center for Human Values to complete Poetry After Auschwitz: Remembering What One Never Knew, which was published by Indiana University in 2003. The recipient in 2003 of The Faculty Mentor Award from IU's Graduate Professional Student Organization, Susan Gubar continues to work with undergraduate and graduate students interested in critical race and gender issues in twentieth-century British and North American cultural contexts.

目录信息

读后感

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文/俞耕耘 在当下,女性主义批评早已成为一门显学,关于它的论著研究,瀚如星海,而几乎所有著作都回避不了三十余年前的一部标志著作《阁楼上的疯女人》。“疯女人”形象的发现,直接生成了一套女性主义文学的批评话语。此作虽立足于文学文本,却着眼更广的视域,抱有更大的...

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《阁楼上的疯女人》提出了一个非常吸引眼球的联想:笔与阴茎,即将文学创造力等同于男性的性特征。 通过诗歌创作中诗人对虚构性世界的占有行为、审美与男性性快感的联系等例子,进一步说明了文学创作属于父权的一种精神类型。由于笔握在男性手中,因此文本是男性的私有财产,而...  

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疯狂并非灾难性的叛逆后果,也不是自杀式的梦游状态,而是能够与“理性秩序”分庭抗礼的阁楼的一体两面——同时作为约束性质的囚所与在父性城堡内开辟出的私密空间。 《阁》将混沌又暴烈的创作激情与内心矛盾识作女性构建主体性的原动力,并对维多利亚时代女性作家将双重言说作...  

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站在女性主义的视角来解读十九世纪女性作家作品的文学理论书籍。 周云龙讲完课都好久了终于读完了???? 维多利亚时代的评论家们认为真正的艺术来自“男性特征”,所以说诸如简奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹等女作家是握着“男人的阴茎”在创作????????? “阁楼上的疯女人”指的就是《简爱...  

用户评价

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我必须承认,这本书的**氛围营造**达到了一个近乎催眠的境界。它成功地创造了一种**持久的、挥之不去的幽闭恐惧感**。那种感觉就像是,无论故事中的角色如何挣扎,他们始终被困在一张看不见的网里,周围的一切都在缓慢地收紧。作者对**感官细节的调动**非常高明,比如潮湿的空气、长时间寂静中突然出现的异响、以及那种常年不见阳光的室内特有的色调,都构建了一个立体化的压抑空间。这不仅仅是场景的描述,更是一种心理投射,让你自身的焦虑感也随之放大。读完之后,我的感觉是疲惫的,但同时又有一种被彻底涤荡过的清爽——就像经历了一场漫长而又必要的风暴。它不是一本让人感到愉悦的书,但它绝对是**一次值得被铭记的、深刻的阅读体验**,它挑战了你的舒适区,并最终以其独特的、略带病态的美感征服了你。

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这本书的叙事结构简直是一场迷宫般的探险,作者仿佛是一位技艺高超的建筑师,精心设计了每一个转角和每一扇紧闭的门。我尤其欣赏它对时间线的处理,那种**非线性的推进**,让你不得不放慢呼吸,去品味那些看似不经意的细节是如何像蜘蛛网一样,最终将所有人物和事件编织在一起的。初读时,我时常感到一种轻微的眩晕,仿佛自己也置身于那个被历史烟尘所笼罩的宅邸中,试图从那些错综复杂的家族秘密中拼凑出真相的全貌。文笔的华丽与内容的沉重形成了奇妙的张力,那些**精雕细琢的长句**,每一个词汇的选择都带着强烈的目的性,它们不仅仅是描述,更像是一种仪式,将读者拖入那个特定时代的精神氛围里。它挑战了你对传统叙事节奏的期待,迫使你主动参与到解读的过程中,而不是被动接受。那种读完后,合上书页,却感觉思维仍在那个世界中持续运转的体验,是许多小说难以企及的深度。它留下的不是一个简单的故事结局,而是一串串需要被持续思考的哲学命题。

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这本书的**社会评论维度极其尖锐**,它绝非仅仅是一个老生常谈的家族故事,它像一把冰冷的手术刀,精准地剖开了特定历史时期下,社会结构对个体自由的无形禁锢。我特别欣赏作者如何巧妙地运用象征手法来探讨那些**被压抑的女性声音**。那些被定义为“异常”的行为模式,实际上是对僵化体制最深刻的反抗宣言。它没有直接喊出政治口号,而是通过日常生活的琐碎、那些不被允许的目光接触和未曾说出口的愿望,构建了一个**无声的革命场域**。阅读过程中,我不断地在思考,究竟是环境塑造了人,还是人主动选择了被环境定义?这种对父权结构和传统道德双重束缚的审视,让这本书的价值远远超越了文学本身,它具有强烈的时代回响,即使在今天读来,依然能感受到那种**令人窒息的约束感**。

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从纯粹的**文学技艺角度**来看,这部作品的**语言密度**是令人叹为观止的。它不是那种追求简洁明快的现代主义散文,而是充满了巴洛克式的繁复与装饰性。作者似乎沉醉于对每一个场景进行近乎百科全书式的详尽描绘,从光线的角度变化到房间内家具的纹理,无一不被细致入微地捕捉。这种**极致的具象化**,使得文本的重量感十足,每翻一页都需要消耗更多的专注力。然而,正是这种详尽,赋予了故事一种近乎**“在场感”**的魔力,让你仿佛能闻到那些旧书页和潮湿木材的气味。对于喜欢沉浸式阅读、享受语言的复杂韵律和丰富层次感的读者来说,这无疑是一场盛宴。它要求你慢下来,去欣赏那些被现代快餐式阅读所遗弃的、**句法上的精妙结构**。

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坦率地说,这本书的**情感冲击力是压倒性的**,它没有给我任何喘息的机会。我必须承认,在阅读某些段落时,我不得不停下来,不仅仅是为了平复心跳,更是为了处理那些直击灵魂深处的描写。作者对人物内心挣扎的刻画达到了令人毛骨悚然的真实感。那些被社会规范压抑、被环境异化、最终走向极端的情感爆发点,写得极其细腻且毫不留情。这不是那种可以轻松读完就一笑了之的小说,它更像是一面镜子,映照出人性中那些最黑暗、最复杂,也最容易被忽视的部分。我感觉自己像是赤脚走在碎石路上,每一步都带着刺痛,但又无法停止前进,因为那些**角色命运的悲剧性**具有一种不可抗拒的引力。特别是对于那些长期处于边缘化状态的角色,作者赋予了他们一种近乎神性的、却又彻底凡人的痛苦,让我对“正常”与“疯狂”之间的界限产生了深刻的怀疑。

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excellent re-reading of snow white!

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视角很独特,只是时不时太独特了?带着feminist的眼光去读书,you're sure to find what you want to find in the text

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改变了我对女性主义解读文本的看法,太精彩了。经典。

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excellent re-reading of snow white!

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还是很好懂的,刚好做PPT时候下载到了,就看看,很有趣。

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