This study is about the principles for constructing polite speeches. The core of it first appeared in Questions and Politeness, edited by Esther N. Goody (now out of print). It is here reissued with a fresh introduction that surveys the considerable literature in linguistics, psychology and the social sciences that the original extended essay stimulated, and suggests distinct directions for research. The authors describe and account for some remarkable parallelisms in the linguistic construction of utterances with which people express themselves in different languages and cultures. A motive for these parallels is isolated - politeness, broadly defined to include both polite friendliness and polite formality - and a universal model is constructed outlining the abstract principles underlying polite usages. This is based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures: the Tamil of South India, the Tzeltal spoken by Mayan Indians in Chiapas, Mexico, and the English of the USA and England, supplemented by examples from other cultures. Underneath the apparent diversity of polite behaviour in different societies lie some general pan-human principles of social interaction, and the model of politeness provides a tool for analysing the quality of social relations in any society. This volume will be of special interest to students in linguistic pragmatics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, anthropology, and the sociology and social psychology of interaction.
具體描述
讀後感
First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
評分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
評分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
評分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
評分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
用戶評價
為何人傢就能把這世界看得如此通徹？說到底，我還是道行不夠啊～
评分pragmatics/intercultural communication 所有有關言語行為論文的基石，優雅地對話是一門技術/藝術
评分一本研究the speech Act of request必引用的書…並不能解釋東方的所有request strategies
评分非常非常經典。很喜歡！
评分溝通關係與社會關係的平行結構。每一章的理論結構都很緊湊，例子都挺多日常生活中用詞造句和社會構造之間的聯係。不一定是傳播學的書，更多傾嚮於人類學/社會學多一些，但是很值得一讀，說話邏輯無懈可擊。（說到底，一切優雅的對話都是套路：）
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