This study is about the principles for constructing polite speeches. The core of it first appeared in Questions and Politeness, edited by Esther N. Goody (now out of print). It is here reissued with a fresh introduction that surveys the considerable literature in linguistics, psychology and the social sciences that the original extended essay stimulated, and suggests distinct directions for research. The authors describe and account for some remarkable parallelisms in the linguistic construction of utterances with which people express themselves in different languages and cultures. A motive for these parallels is isolated - politeness, broadly defined to include both polite friendliness and polite formality - and a universal model is constructed outlining the abstract principles underlying polite usages. This is based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures: the Tamil of South India, the Tzeltal spoken by Mayan Indians in Chiapas, Mexico, and the English of the USA and England, supplemented by examples from other cultures. Underneath the apparent diversity of polite behaviour in different societies lie some general pan-human principles of social interaction, and the model of politeness provides a tool for analysing the quality of social relations in any society. This volume will be of special interest to students in linguistic pragmatics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, anthropology, and the sociology and social psychology of interaction.
具体描述
读后感
First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
评分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
评分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
评分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
评分First wave politeness research 的扛鼎之作了。B&L的universal理论也极大地影响了pragmatics 和politeness领域。他们通过对几种语言的politeness研究（就是简介里的那几种语言）提出核心观点就是他们的face理论，宣称face是universal的，因为这是出于人们的心理因素。书里...
用户评价
为何人家就能把这世界看得如此通彻？说到底，我还是道行不够啊～
评分... 当写作方法读的
评分... 当写作方法读的
评分写essay的空隙读了部分
评分一本研究the speech Act of request必引用的书…并不能解释东方的所有request strategies
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