圖書標籤: 哲學 存在主義 Existentialism Sartre 法國 薩特 Philosophy 西方哲學
发表于2025-02-22
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
最有趣的是正文之後Naville與Sartre死纏濫打地問答。
評分美本教材。薩特有點像康德,也有點像斯多葛。
評分本來誰談ethical grounding都談不好,又因為是資質平平的薩特就更一塌糊塗。試圖reconcile存在主義和人道主義的代價就是同時扭麯兩者的本意,到頭來隻作跳梁小醜。
評分As a doctrine of action, it is optimistic and illuminating. The real problem is not of God's existentce; what man needs is to find himself again and to understand that nothing can save him from himself, not even a valid proof of the existence of God. Human beings define themselves by their own actions.
評分美本教材。薩特有點像康德,也有點像斯多葛。
要评价一个人,追溯其所处环境及动机是必要的。环境即为限制,而动机说明了一个人曾想要成为一个什么样的人。〔萨特说:“任何一个人类意图都表现为企图超过这些限制,或者扩大这些限制,不然就是否定这些限制,或者使自己适应这些限制。”) 因为有了这样的梳理,任何...
評分 評分(P16)我要估量这种感情的深浅,只有付诸行为,以行动来说明和肯定我的感情的深浅。 (P16)情感是由人的行为形成的。 (P17)在你选择一个人向他请教时,你作这项选择就已经承担责任了。 (P19)因为人是自由的,而且没有什么人性可以认为是基本的。 (P20)事情是由人们...
評分 評分萨特此人和他的存在主义耳闻已久,在书店里翻到这本书便被他的思想吸引住了。他主张存在先于本质,既否定了上帝造人的神话,又否定了先天的性善论和性恶论。在他说来,先是有人,然后通过人的自由选择的行动,人才成为了他那样的好人或恶人。由于人的行为出于自由选择,所以要...
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025