图书标签: 哲学 存在主义 Existentialism Sartre 法国 萨特 Philosophy 西方哲学
发表于2025-05-15
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
辩论的部分就没什么意思,但是前面的确是,完全为自己的行为负责
评分"If every way to a solution is barred..
评分Condemned to be free. This is exactly where our happiness lies.
评分As a doctrine of action, it is optimistic and illuminating. The real problem is not of God's existentce; what man needs is to find himself again and to understand that nothing can save him from himself, not even a valid proof of the existence of God. Human beings define themselves by their own actions.
评分constant self-creation; Chan Buddhism and Sartre
【这篇短文里萨特的基本主张是存在先于本质,人以自己的行动选择和发明自己。是上帝不存在的逻辑推衍。人的本质是自由,但恰恰因此他必须在选择中对自己和人类负责。之所以是人道主义是因为人或存在的超越性和主观性。很短的小文,论述不甚清楚,其对海德格尔的无神论解释很可...
评分这大概是讲存在主义最好懂的一本书。虽然远不是终点,却提供了一个可供参考的起点。五年前,我曾把这篇访谈的梗概梳理了一下,希望也能成为接近这本书的起点。 人的“存在先于本质”,这是萨特提出的第一个命题。萨特举例说 ,裁纸刀的存在,是因为首先在工匠的头...
评分萨特对于周遭环境事物是那么敏感,他的“注视”体现在意识的牢牢锁定,而已不局限于双眼。意识催生出强大的念力,这是萨特一贯强调的积极性哲学。 “行动吧,在行动的过程中就形成了自身,人是自己行动的结果,此外什么都不是。”不要让遗憾、悲怆在第一时间左右我们的主动思...
评分1945年在巴黎一个酒吧里,只有5英尺高且相貌平平的萨特,被淹没在聚集在他周围的人群里,但是他发出的声音却是振聋发聩,席卷当时的法国,这一演讲最终整理成这本书。当时的人们对于存在主义是一种讽刺的态度,“Sir, what a honor, existentialism”。 当时的主要是年轻人信奉...
评分萨特对于周遭环境事物是那么敏感,他的“注视”体现在意识的牢牢锁定,而已不局限于双眼。意识催生出强大的念力,这是萨特一贯强调的积极性哲学。 “行动吧,在行动的过程中就形成了自身,人是自己行动的结果,此外什么都不是。”不要让遗憾、悲怆在第一时间左右我们的主动思...
Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025