Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 哲学
- 存在主义
- Existentialism
- Sartre
- 法国
- 萨特
- Philosophy
- 西方哲学
- existentialism
- humanism
- philosophy
- humanity
- freedom
- responsibility
- morality
- personality
- existential
- thought
具体描述
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
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La conférence a eu lieu lundi 29 octobre 1945 à Paris Définition de l'existentialisme C'est la doctrine qui rend la vie humaine possible et qui, par ailleurs, déclare que toute vérité et toutes actions impliquent un milieu et une subjectivité humaine...
评分今天听到最让人难过的一句话是：哲学解决不了你的问题。 就像《女收藏家》里面说的：我好像总在找什么东西。它可能是一个让生活成立的理由、一套行为方式的理论、或者仅仅是一个战友。最近的困惑是关于自由意志和个人选择，于是找到了萨特。 崇拜萨特是因为他在哲学/理想/行为...
评分今天听到最让人难过的一句话是：哲学解决不了你的问题。 就像《女收藏家》里面说的：我好像总在找什么东西。它可能是一个让生活成立的理由、一套行为方式的理论、或者仅仅是一个战友。最近的困惑是关于自由意志和个人选择，于是找到了萨特。 崇拜萨特是因为他在哲学/理想/行为...
评分用户评价
最有趣的是正文之后Naville与Sartre死缠滥打地问答。
评分本来谁谈ethical grounding都谈不好，又因为是资质平平的萨特就更一塌糊涂。试图reconcile存在主义和人道主义的代价就是同时扭曲两者的本意，到头来只作跳梁小丑。
评分美本教材。萨特有点像康德，也有点像斯多葛。
评分好一个对存在主义的辩护。again, its all about choice, responsibility and invention. 存在主义和历史唯物主义的关系在萨特口中怎么变得这么模糊。还有最后提到的transcendence真的没有误导性么
评分最有趣的是正文之后Naville与Sartre死缠滥打地问答。
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