The Road to Serfdom pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Friedrich August Hayek CH (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]) (8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek, was an economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought. In 1974, Hayek shared the Nobel Prize in Economics for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
Hayek is considered to be one of the most important economists and political philosophers of the twentieth century.Along with his mentor Ludwig von Mises, he was an important contributor to the Austrian school of economic thought. Hayek's account of how changing prices communicate information which enable individuals to coordinate their plans is widely regarded as an important achievement in economics.He also contributed to the fields of systems thinking, jurisprudence, neuroscience and the history of ideas.
Hayek served in World War I and said that his experience in the war and his desire to help avoid the mistakes that had led to the war (see below) led him to his career. Hayek lived in Austria, Great Britain, the United States and Germany, and became a British subject in 1938. He spent most of his academic life at the London School of Economics (LSE), the University of Chicago, and the University of Freiburg.
In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics." He also received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from president George H. W. Bush. In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.
Bruce J. Caldwell is a historian of economics, Research Professor of Economics at Duke University, and Director of the Center for the History of Political Economy
- Hayek
- 政治哲学
- 政治学
- 经济学
- 经典
- 政治
- 自由主义
- 哲学
An unimpeachable classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics, The Road to Serfdom has inspired and infuriated politicians, scholars, and general readers for half a century. Originally published in 1944—when Eleanor Roosevelt supported the efforts of Stalin, and Albert Einstein subscribed lock, stock, and barrel to the socialist program— The Road to Serfdom was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state control over the means of production. For F. A. Hayek, the collectivist idea of empowering government with increasing economic control would lead not to a utopia but to the horrors of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
First published by the University of Chicago Press on September 18, 1944, The Road to Serfdom garnered immediate, widespread attention. The first printing of 2,000 copies was exhausted instantly, and within six months more than 30,000 books were sold. In April 1945, Reader’s Digest published a condensed version of the book, and soon thereafter the Book-of-the-Month Club distributed thisedition to more than 600,000 readers. A perennial best seller, the book has sold 400,000 copies in the United States alone and has been translated into more than twenty languages, along the way becoming one of the most important and influential books of the century.
With this new edition, The Road to Serfdom takes its place in the series TheCollected Works of F. A. Hayek. The volume includes a foreword byseries editor and leading Hayek scholar Bruce Caldwell explaining the book's origins and publishinghistory and assessing common misinterpretations ofHayek's thought. Caldwell has also standardized and correctedHayek's references and added helpful new explanatory notes. Supplemented with an appendix of related materials ranging from prepublication reports on the initial manuscriptto forewords to earlier editions by John Chamberlain, Milton Friedman, and Hayek himself, this new edition of The Road to Serfdom will be the definitive version of Friedrich Hayek's enduring masterwork.
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作为一部在中国乃至世界的知识界广为流传的名著，哈耶克此书的行文似乎显得颇为单薄和贫乏，乃至看上去竟不像一部二十世纪的学术作品，而是对十九世纪伯克式政论文的复归。哈耶克自己也提到：“这是一本政治性的书。我不想以社会哲学论文这种更高雅虚妄的名称来称呼它”[1]，“...
评分好书，可惜读起来很累。但其中引用的一句话，我觉得非常好 “总是使一个国家变成人间地狱的东西，恰恰是人们试图将其变成天堂” 其实这句话在很多环境下都可以被套用，有多少人的悲剧就是发生在“我可是为了你好”的善意中？
评分前些日子无聊浏览网页，在新浪首页上瞥见这么一个标题，陆天明说要把范美忠钉在耻辱柱上，当时脑袋就嗡地一下，原来是一只苍蝇从我耳朵边飞走了。陆天明这个人我是知道的，写过很多反腐倡廉的书，人也生得一脸正气，非常像一面国徽，正因为这样，范美忠这个名字顺势也在我...
评分《通向奴役之路》的读书笔记（分章节） 第一章、 被委弃了的道路 我们虽然努力让人类的未来更好，但是这种努力好像把我们推往相反的方向：我们向社会主义越来越近了。虽然战争中国家社会主义失败了，但是他们的思想并没有被清算。 自由主义是西方世界的重要遗产，重要的思想家...
评分寂夜无声，静水流深。这段我也在实行“报复性”晚睡。在不怎么自由的环境中，只有這種“自由”是外力无法剥夺的。个人虽固在sense of tragedy的世代，好在还有书籍、电影相伴，倒也不甚冷寂！ 近来在看殷海光译Hayek，The Road to Serfdom，心常慨叹，殷先生痛彻心扉的恳切之语...
用户评价
3.30～4.19 阅读速度完全降了下来，但快感却集中很多
评分前言序简介什么的简直要占一半
评分合上书我还是睡会儿吧。。。
评分高一下学期期中考试第一天晚上送到，第二天带到学校，@lbyiuou 还说要借。当时还读顾准呢..,
评分躺着说话，当然不会腰疼。
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