The Death and Life of Great American Cities

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Jane Jacobs was born on May 4, 1916, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Her father was a physician and her mother taught school and worked as a nurse. After high school and a year spent as a reporter on the Scranton Tribune, Jacobs went to New York, where she found a succession of jobs as a stenographer and wrote free-lance articles about the city's many working districts, which fascinated her. In 1952, after a number of writing and editing jobs ranging in subject matter from metallurgy to a geography of the United States for foreign readers, she became an associate editor of Architectural Forum. She was becoming increasingly skeptical of conventional planning beliefs as she noticed that the city rebuilding projects she was assigned to write about seemed neither safe, interesting, alive, nor good economics for cities once the projects were built and in operation. She gave a speech to that effect at Harvard in 1956, and this led to an article in Fortune magazine entitled "Downtown Is for People," which in turn led to The Death and Life of Great American Cities. The book was published in 1961 and produced permanent changes in the debate over urban renewal and the future of cities.

In opposition to the kind of large-scale, bulldozing government intervention in city planning associated with Robert Moses and with federal slum-clearing projects, Jacobs proposed a renewal from the ground up, emphasizing mixed use rather than exclusively residential or commercial districts, and drawing on the human vitality of existing neighborhoods: "Vital cities have marvelous innate abilities for understanding, communicating, contriving, and inventing what is required to combat their difficulties.... Lively, diverse, intense cities contain the seeds of their own regeneration, with energy enough to carry over for problems and needs outside themselves." Although Jacobs's lack of experience as either architect or city planner drew criticism, The Death and Life of Great American Cities was quickly recognized as one of the most original and powerfully argued books of its day. It was variously praised as "the most refreshing, provocative, stimulating, and exciting study of this greatest of our problems of living which I have seen" (Harrison Salisbury) and "a magnificent study of what gives life and spirit to the city" (William H. Whyte).

Jacobs is married to an architect, who she says taught her enough to become an architectural writer. They have two sons and a daughter. In 1968 they moved to Toronto, where Jacobs has often assumed an activist role in matters relating to development and has been an adviser on the reform of the city's planning and housing policies. She was a leader in the successful campaign to block construction of a major expressway on the grounds that it would do more harm than good, and helped prevent the demolition of an entire neighborhood downtown. She has been a Canadian citizen since 1974. Her writings include The Economy of Cities (1969); The Question of Separatism (1980), a consideration of the issue of sovereignty for Quebec; Cities and the Wealth of Nations (1984), a major study of the importance of cities and their regions in the global economy; and her most recent book, Systems of Survival (1993).

出版者:Modern Library
作者:Jane Jacobs
出品人:
页数:624
译者:
出版时间:1993-2-9
价格:USD 23.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780679600473
丛书系列:Modern Library
图书标签:
  • 城市 
  • 城市设计 
  • 社会学 
  • 城市规划 
  • 建筑 
  • 规划理念 
  • 美國 
  • Architecture 
  •  
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Thirty years after its publication, "The Death and Life of Great American Cities" was described by "The New York Times" as "perhaps the most influential single work in the history of town planning.... It] can also be seen in a much larger context. It is first of all a work of literature; the descriptions of street life as a kind of ballet and the bitingly satiric account of traditional planning theory can still be read for pleasure even by those who long ago absorbed and appropriated the book's arguments." Jane Jacobs, an editor and writer on architecture in New York City in the early sixties, argued that urban diversity and vitality were being destroyed by powerful architects and city planners. Rigorous, sane, and delightfully epigrammatic, Jacobs's small masterpiece is a blueprint for the humanistic management of cities. It is sensible, knowledgeable, readable, indispensable. The author has written a new foreword for this Modern Library edition.

具体描述

读后感

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Jane Jacobs前年过世,享年九十一岁。我就是在那时买了这本书,而中文版旋即面市了。这是1961年出版的作品,试问有多少书可以屹立半个世纪而影响力不衰呢?无论如何,半个世纪之后,我们这片大破大立的土地上终于有人明白到Jane Jacobs这本书的时代意义了!只是不知,...  

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先来讲个很老套的故事,我记得以前在日志里也写过的。 一位妈妈给她自己的妈妈买了很多好吃的,但每次老太太都留给孙子吃,看着孙子吃得高兴,老太太很快乐。有一天妈妈发现了,逼着老太太吃掉自己买的吃的,老太太很伤心,一边哭一边吃掉那些好吃的东西。 这是我很小的时候看...  

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一 大城市里的街道和人行道(尤其是后者)用来干什么,或者有一个用途你永远你永远都想不到,那就是为这个城市提供安全。这是在《美国大城市的死与生》这本书中,作者在第一章就告诉我们的一个令人钦佩的论点。在规划者建筑师们的眼里,城市(书里特指谈的仅仅是大城市)...  

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【平媒已刊】 上两个礼拜,我所住的钱塘江边某条路西段唯一的一家书店关门歇业了。这对于生活在其间几个小区的人们来说,实在算不上一件大事。毕竟我们买书的渠道要远不止在一间十几平方米的书店里驻足翻阅然后挑选购买这样一种有限的方式。 我的朋友就住在书店南...  

用户评价

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大致翻了翻。美国城市问题只能是作为一个参照吧。

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我看她最后还是输给了robert moses

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力荐!相对于其他Situationist大而空的批判,Jane Jacob这位和蔼的老太太自身没有任何学历背景,仅仅是由日常生活的思考汇聚成的这本书,反而成为了对现代城市规划最好的批判性反思。书中所举的例子繁琐但生动,特别是“芭蕾街区”等活灵活现的词语很完美的展现了所谓客观的规划是如何一步一步和我们的日常生活合为一体这一惊人但有趣的事实。

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大致翻了翻。美国城市问题只能是作为一个参照吧。

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大致翻了翻。美国城市问题只能是作为一个参照吧。

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