Gustave Le Bon (1841-1931) was a French social psychologist, sociologist, and amateur physicist. He was the author of several works in which he expounded theories of national traits, racial superiority, herd behaviour and crowd psychology. His work on crowd psychology became important in the first half of the twentieth century when it was used by media researchers to describe the reactions of subordinate groups to media. He also contributed to on-going debates in physics about the nature of matter and energy. His book The Evolution of Matter was very popular in France. His first great success however was the publication of The Psychology of Peoples (1894), the first work in which he hit upon a popularising style that was to make his reputation secure. His best selling work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind (1895) followed soon after. Le Bon was one of the great popularisers of theories of the unconscious at a critical moment in the formation of new theories of social action. Sigmund Freud's Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego (1922) was explicitly based on a critique of Le Bon's work.
One of the greatest and most influential books of social psychology ever written, brilliantly instructive on the general characteristics and mental unity of a crowd, its sentiments and morality, ideas, reasoning power, imagination, opinions and much more. A must-read volume not only for students of history, sociology, law and psychology, but for every politician, statesman, investor, and marketing manager.
研究社会心理学的人必然对古斯塔夫·勒庞的《乌合之众》有所了解,近来我想重读一遍。之前亚马逊Kindle促销时收了一个免费版的《乌合之众》,如今打开来看,该版译文质量不堪入目,于是在电子书店上搜索合适的译本。当下Kindle电子书店上架的《乌合之众》有16个版本,我分权威...
评分书中的观点总结起来就是:群体是有共同目的的人的集合,群体智力低下,盲目而极端,保守又善变,充满原始的暴力和嗜血的欲望。这些观点我是基本赞同的,有很多例子可以支持这一点,外国有十字军东征、中世纪的宗教狂热,中国有义和团,有几十年间一次又一次的政治运动和阶级迫...
评分刚开始上微博,关注了很多人,这些人现在被统称为“公知”,当时对他们怀着尊敬,有些说不清的期待,后面渐渐发现这些人很二逼,不讲逻辑,什么都怪体制,即使是一件跟体制毫无关系的事情。这里拿李承鹏来举例,印象最深的舒淇事件,他发的微博:有说舒淇是炒作,我无话了。有...
评分好多精英主义者都奉勒庞的《乌合之众》为祖训:一逢群体事件,就拿出来幸灾乐祸,“你看你看,一群乌合之众!”勒庞在书里恰好有描述这种行为,这种“断言法”的表达,可不正是想要利用大众的“领袖”们惯用的手段么?这年月,要想不被“专家”忽悠,还得自己亲力亲为啊。 ...
评分按:这是写给同事看的,因为当时她需要了解这本书的内容,而又来不及通读全书。故我重读一遍,做了这个简单的札记。 勒庞的《乌合之众》,“是一部以阅读法国大革命时间为基础的群体行为的社会心理学著作”。罗伯特•墨顿的序“勒庞《乌合之众》的得与失”写得很好,他提...
我大学那会读的是这个版本的。这么多年了,我还没弄明白群体要怎么定义?这次民间自救的算群体吗?那么这个群体算“低智力”吗?
评分A book whose substance doesn’t match its reputation.
评分The acquisition of knowledge for which no use can be found is a sure method for driving a man to revolt.
评分我在沉默中变态了,咬牙切齿又看了英文版不行吗!
评分有其局限性但深刻的地方真特么深刻啊……
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