AUTHORS PREFACE-IX
I. CULTURE AS COMMUNICATION-1
II. DISTANCE REGULATION IN ANIMALS-7
Spacing Mechanisms in Animals-10
Flight Distance-11
Critical Distance-12
Contact and Non-Contact Species-13
Personal Distance-13
Social Distance-14
Population Control-15
The Stickleback Sequence-16
Malthus Reconsidered18
The Die-off on James Island-19
Predation and Population-21
III CROMDING AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN ANIMALS-23
Calhoun's Experiments-23
Design of the Exyperinent-25
Development of the Sink-26
Courting and Sex-27
Nest Building-28
Care of the Young-28
Territoriality and Social Organization-29
Physiological Consequences of the Sink-30
Aggressive Behaior-30
The Sink that Didn't Develop-31
Summary of Calhoun's Experiments-31
The Biodhemistry of Crowding-32
Exocrinology-33
The Sugar-Bank Model
The Adrenals and Stress
The Uses of Stress
IV.PERCEPIION OF SPACE: DISTANCE RECEPIORS EYES, EARS, AND NOSE-41
Visual and Auditory Space
Olfactory Space：The Chemical Basis of Olfction； Olfaction in Humans
V.PERCEPION OF SPACE: IMMEDIATE RECEPIORS SKIN AND MUSCLES-51
Hidden Zones in American Ofices
Themal Space
Tactile Space
VI. VISUAL SPACE-65
Vision as Synthesis
The Seaing Mechanism
Stereoscopic Vision
VII.ART AS A CLUE TO PERCEPION-77
Cotrast of Cortempary Ciltues
Art as a History of Perception
VIII. THE LANGUAGE OF SPACE-91
Literatue as a Key to Peception
IX. THE ANIHROPLOGY OF SPACE: AN ORGANIZ ING MODEL-101
Fixed-Feature Space
Senifixed-Feature Space
Infomal Space
X.DISTANCES EST MAN-113
The Dynamism of Space
intimate Distance
Parsonal Distance
Social Distance
Public Distance
Why "Four" Distances?
XI..PROXEMICS IN A CROSS-CULTURAL CONIEXT:GERMANS. ENGLISH. AND FRENCH-131
The Gamans：Germans and Intrusions；The "Private Sphere"；Order in Space
The English：Using the Telephone；Neighbors；Whose Room Is the Bedroom?；Talking Loud and Soft；Eve Behavior
The French：Home and Family；French Use of Open Spaces；The Star and the Grid
XII. PROXEMICS IN A CROSS-CULTURAL CONTEXT: JAPAN AND THE ARAB WORLD-149
Japan：How Crowded Is Crouded?；The Japanese Concept of Space Including the Ma
The Arab World：Behavior in Public；Concepts of Privacy；Arab Personal Distances；Facing and Not Facing；Involvement
Feelings about Enclosed Spaces ；Boudaries
XII. CITIES AND CULTURE-165
The Need for Controls
Psychology and Architecture
Pathology and Overcrowding
Monochronic and Polychronic Time
The Automobile Syndrome
Contained Community Buildings
Prospectus for City Planning of the Future
XIV.PROXEMICS AND THE FUTURE OF MAN-181
Form vs. Function, Content vs. StructureMan's Biological Past
The Need for Answas
You Can't Shed Culture
APPENDIX
Summary of James Gibson's Thiteen Varieties of Perspective as Abstracted from The Perception of the Visual World
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES-197
INDBX-209
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