How to Solve It

How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025

出版者:Princeton University Press
作者:G. Polya
出品人:
页数:288
译者:
出版时间:2004-04-05
价格:USD 18.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780691119663
丛书系列:Princeton Science Library
图书标签:
  • 思维 
  • 数学 
  • problem-solve 
  • 思考 
  • Mathematics 
  • 方法论 
  • thinking 
  • 心理学 
  •  
想要找书就要到 小美书屋
立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本页
你会得到大惊喜!!

A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."

具体描述

读后感

评分

做了个思维导图,相当于解决难题的checklist吧。 checklist有教条的嫌疑,但是教条之所以是教条就是因为教条具有价值。对教条主义的批判,应该是执行教条中的僵硬和肤浅,而不是教条本身。 这种思考流程几乎对所有的问题有用,而不仅仅是数学题目。只是对不同的问题,可能有不...  

评分

从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...  

评分

这本书影响了我的生活轨迹。我属于那种没事爱瞎琢磨的人, 波利亚没事瞎琢磨琢磨出了一套解题的本领,我没事瞎琢磨啥也 没琢磨出来。自初中数学开始,我就没有真正理解数学了,尽管 也有一套对付数学题的办法,但是再没有小学时的那种澄明的感觉了。 因为那些抽象的概念,一直...  

评分

从小数学成绩一向不错,也曾去琢磨其中解题的套路,但是却没有章法。曾经有着所谓超级瞎蒙法。但是读了Polya 的书,视为山外有山人外有人。有人居然可以把解题这种没有没有章法,千奇百怪的套路,如此抽象的思维活动,如此这般的讲解,丝丝入扣。 回过头来,如果曾经早...  

评分

作为一名科研工作者,解决问题是我最喜欢也相对擅长的事情,每天总要不断遭遇各种各样问题的挑战,不断思考、时时修正,问题进展顺利时情绪高涨、兴高采烈、信心百倍;进展不顺时垂头丧气、辗转反侧、痛苦煎熬(比如近来^^)。因此在阅读本书中我时不时产生强烈共鸣和惊叹。Pol...  

用户评价

评分

只能说大体上通读了一遍,对作者量化问题提出的通用解法印象深刻,虽然不是很确定是不是真的是否可以推广到更宽的范畴中,但至少有了一个很明晰的思路,醍醐灌顶

评分

大部分的问题,都可以按照数学题来对待,寻找相似的解决方法和答案,可能是最有效的办法

评分

!!!!

评分

绝对好书。如果硬要挑刺,也就是有些形式上的重复;个别条目稍嫌琐碎(譬如Notation)。倘高中生当做英语阅读材料,内外兼修,加持无量。

评分

不仅仅要知道如何使用算法比如分治法、递归法,还要知道这些算法是怎么由数学家想出来的。

本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息,本站不存储任何数据与内容,任何内容与数据均与本站无关,如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度google,bing,sogou

© 2025 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有