How to Solve It

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出版者:Princeton University Press
作者:G. Polya
出品人:
页数:288
译者:
出版时间:2004-04-05
价格:USD 18.95
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780691119663
丛书系列:Princeton Science Library
图书标签:
  • 思维 
  • 数学 
  • problem-solve 
  • 思考 
  • Mathematics 
  • 方法论 
  • thinking 
  • 心理学 
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A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."

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从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...  

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引用某书评的说法,这不是某种具体武功的秘籍,而是统领的内功心法。 小时候没有读过非常可惜。对自己思维有很大帮助,对老师有巨大帮助,我想对家长也是一样的巨大帮助。强烈推荐。 最关键的,这些思维的方法不光是针对数学的,虽然作者的例子是初等数学。在quantitative sc...  

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终于翻完波利亚这本“怎样解题”,大受裨益。虽然这本书主要是以数学学习为主,但其中一些思想是可以扩展到大部分问题的解决。 书的核心内容是现代探索法 (P108)、帕普斯 (P117)和前面那张表,个人觉得可以以这三部分内容为主,然后在书中第三部分的“探索法小词典”里面...  

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When to give up on a hard math problem? - NEVER. (T.T)

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just how to solve problem!

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just how to solve problem!

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只能说大体上通读了一遍,对作者量化问题提出的通用解法印象深刻,虽然不是很确定是不是真的是否可以推广到更宽的范畴中,但至少有了一个很明晰的思路,醍醐灌顶

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这书看完part 1就给跪了。。。要是我能在中学时代养成这么一套思路,得少做多少无用功啊。。。然,我本人资质十分有限所以即使少做很多无用功余下的努力也基本上都是无用功这件事儿就略过不表了

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