图书标签: 思维 数学 problem-solve 思考 Mathematics 方法论 thinking 心理学
发表于2024-12-23
How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
在图书馆翻了一遍(今天实在时昏昏欲睡),要是高中时看就好了,可惜一切都晚了。
评分!!!!
评分只能说大体上通读了一遍,对作者量化问题提出的通用解法印象深刻,虽然不是很确定是不是真的是否可以推广到更宽的范畴中,但至少有了一个很明晰的思路,醍醐灌顶
评分真正的,看的不是书,是寂寞。 ---- 看数理化的哲学—如何解决问题。
评分: O1-44/P781
最近,小子学校里面经常组织家长课堂活动,请了许多心理咨询老师、家庭教育专家给家长们讲课。其中有一位老师的话,给我留下了深刻的印象: 最高级的父母,不是撒手不管,不是只给孩子钱,给孩子时间,不是给孩子做保姆,也不是当教练。最高级的父母是在孩子遇到问题时,会引导...
评分这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...
评分这本书影响了我的生活轨迹。我属于那种没事爱瞎琢磨的人, 波利亚没事瞎琢磨琢磨出了一套解题的本领,我没事瞎琢磨啥也 没琢磨出来。自初中数学开始,我就没有真正理解数学了,尽管 也有一套对付数学题的办法,但是再没有小学时的那种澄明的感觉了。 因为那些抽象的概念,一直...
评分这本书影响了我的生活轨迹。我属于那种没事爱瞎琢磨的人, 波利亚没事瞎琢磨琢磨出了一套解题的本领,我没事瞎琢磨啥也 没琢磨出来。自初中数学开始,我就没有真正理解数学了,尽管 也有一套对付数学题的办法,但是再没有小学时的那种澄明的感觉了。 因为那些抽象的概念,一直...
评分终于翻完波利亚这本“怎样解题”,大受裨益。虽然这本书主要是以数学学习为主,但其中一些思想是可以扩展到大部分问题的解决。 书的核心内容是现代探索法 (P108)、帕普斯 (P117)和前面那张表,个人觉得可以以这三部分内容为主,然后在书中第三部分的“探索法小词典”里面...
How to Solve It pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024