A perennial bestseller by eminent mathematician G. Polya, "How to Solve It" will show anyone in any field how to think straight. In lucid and appealing prose, Polya reveals how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams. Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft - indeed, brilliant - instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of the problem. In this best-selling classic, George Polya revealed how the mathematical method of demonstrating a proof or finding an unknown can be of help in attacking any problem that can be "reasoned" out - from building a bridge to winning a game of anagrams.Generations of readers have relished Polya's deft instructions on stripping away irrelevancies and going straight to the heart of a problem. "How to Solve It" popularized heuristics, the art and science of discovery and invention. It has been in print continuously since 1945 and has been translated into twenty-three different languages. Polya was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. He made important contributions to a great variety of mathematical research: from complex analysis to mathematical physics, number theory, probability, geometry, astronomy, and combinatorics. He was also an extraordinary teacher - he taught until he was ninety - and maintained a strong interest in pedagogical matters throughout his long career.In addition to "How to Solve It", he published a two-volume work on the topic of problem solving, "Mathematics of Plausible Reasoning", also with Princeton. Polya is one of the most frequently quoted mathematicians, and the following statements from "How to Solve It" make clear why: "My method to overcome a difficulty is to go around it." "Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures." "In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you."
从小到大我一直有个印象,从事科学事业的总是很牛逼的一类人物,而科学中最能反映一个人智商的便是数学。如果某某数学成绩很好,或得过数学奥赛奖项,某某必定在被同龄孩子贴上一个聪明的标签。所以一直到高中,我心里都隐隐有着做科学家的念头,对于理科专业(特别是数学...
评分这本书无疑值得任何一个想提升解题能力的人来阅读,我甚至觉得,我们能在这本书上找到一些解决问题的普遍原则,这些问题并不单指数学问题,我觉得还包括怎样学习&怎样解决生活中的问题。 在书的最开头,作者列出了解题步骤的简单表,我觉得这是这本书最有价值的地方。每个读这...
评分引用某书评的说法,这不是某种具体武功的秘籍,而是统领的内功心法。 小时候没有读过非常可惜。对自己思维有很大帮助,对老师有巨大帮助,我想对家长也是一样的巨大帮助。强烈推荐。 最关键的,这些思维的方法不光是针对数学的,虽然作者的例子是初等数学。在quantitative sc...
评分最近,小子学校里面经常组织家长课堂活动,请了许多心理咨询老师、家庭教育专家给家长们讲课。其中有一位老师的话,给我留下了深刻的印象: 最高级的父母,不是撒手不管,不是只给孩子钱,给孩子时间,不是给孩子做保姆,也不是当教练。最高级的父母是在孩子遇到问题时,会引导...
评分引用某书评的说法,这不是某种具体武功的秘籍,而是统领的内功心法。 小时候没有读过非常可惜。对自己思维有很大帮助,对老师有巨大帮助,我想对家长也是一样的巨大帮助。强烈推荐。 最关键的,这些思维的方法不光是针对数学的,虽然作者的例子是初等数学。在quantitative sc...
前面还好看一点,后面感觉好难读进去。其实不止是数学题,这更是一种解决问题的思维,了解问题是什么,找出各个项之间的联系,理清思路得出计划,检查和讨论。
评分好书
评分not only useful for problem solving but also for teaching made so many mistakes mentioned in the book
评分在图书馆翻了一遍(今天实在时昏昏欲睡),要是高中时看就好了,可惜一切都晚了。
评分真正的,看的不是书,是寂寞。 ---- 看数理化的哲学—如何解决问题。
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