埃裏剋·R.沃爾夫(1923—1999年),齣生於奧地利維也納,1940年赴美,曾參與第二次世界大戰;戰爭結束後於1951年獲得美國哥倫比亞大學人類學博士學位,曾先後任教於伊利諾伊大學、耶魯大學、芝加哥大學等著名學府。埃裏剋·R.沃爾夫是當代著名的人類學傢,著作頗豐,知名作品有《農民社會》(Peasants)、《二十世紀的農民戰爭》(Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century)等。本書被認為是他的代錶作。
譯者賈士蘅,颱灣大學曆史係學士、考古人類學碩士,曾擔任美國丹佛美術博物館研究員,翻譯作品有《英國史》《英國社會人類學》《英國社會史》《曆史的再思考》《帝國的年代》《英國工人階級的形成》等書。
"Wolf's intention is to show that European expansion not only transformed the historical trajectory of non-European societies but also reconstituted their historical accounts of their societies before European intervention. . . . His historical sweep and analytic breadth are astounding, and he gives approximately equal weight to historical 'winners' and 'losers.'" --Michael S. Kimmel, American Journal of Sociology
"Wolf's intention is to explain the development and nature of the chains of cause and consequence which linked populations in the post-1400 world. The outcome is a tightly structured and elegant book." --Oceania
"The work of a powerful theoretical intelligence, but one informed by a lived sense of social realities." --Times Literary Supplement
"In this big and important book, Eric Wolf begins and ends with the assertion that anthropology must pay more attention to history. . . . It is with pleasure, then, that one reads a critical analysis that rejects pseudo-historical oppositions and explores with such care the historical processes by which primitive and peasant pasts have become a fundamentally altered primitive, peasant, and proletarian present." --William Roseberry, Dialectical Anthropology
"Wolf has created a history of connection rather than one of segregation. . . . This absorbing and stimulating book . . . provides a convincing and, dare I say, new perspective. . . . By emphasizing a common past, Wolf moves away from weary polarities of active 'white' centre and passive 'non-white' periphery and suggests both a more complex and a more informed sense of the relationship between Europe and the rest of the world."--Ben Jay, European Update
"Wolf's empirical knowledge is exceptionally wide. . . . He relies on a skillful selection of phenomena in time and space that are reasonably representative of the totality. . . . The book is very well written and with a profoundly human touch."--Magnus Mörner, Ethnos
作者是人类学家,全书从人类学的角度看16世纪以来欧洲人的全世界扩张与殖民活动,写了许多原住民社会,写了他们在欧洲人到来之前、之后的社会基本形态和期间发生的巨变。他们原本有多种多样的社会组织方式,也还在逐步演化中。比如说所谓的印第安人,在欧洲人到来之前,其实是...
評分Sahlins是现存不多的人类学理论家,他的很多文章都值得一读,但老头儿也有雷人的评论。比如他说Eric Wolf的这本书:虽然以恢复“没有历史”的人的“历史”为目标,但所表现的依然是西方主导的近代世界史。我坚信老头儿写下这番话的时候一定是一脸坏笑:这么多年的老哥们儿了,...
What are feasible concepts other than the "capital" for writing pure analytical histories over long-span of time?
评分20150128
评分What are feasible concepts other than the "capital" for writing pure analytical histories over long-span of time?
评分人類學和曆史學結閤,insightful definition of world capitalist system, but his claim on how the "people without history" got incorporated into the world capitalism system was criticized by Sahlins in "cosmology of capitalism."
评分對人類學功能主義傳統的突破,隻是關於中國的論述沒有幾句話是正確的
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