高级编译器设计与实现(英文版) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2026

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出版者:机械工业出版社

作者:穆可尼克 (Steven S. Muchnick)

出品人:

页数:856

译者:

出版时间:2003-9

价格:80.00元

装帧:平装

isbn号码:9787111127710

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图书标签:

编译原理
compiler
编译器
计算机科学
鲸书
计算机经典书籍
计算机
Compiler
编译器
编译原理
程序设计语言
高级编译器
实现
代码生成
优化
语法分析
语义分析
目标代码

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具体描述

本书是经典的编译器著作，与“龙书”齐名。书中针对现代语言和体系结构全面介绍了编译器设计与实现的高级论题，从编译器的基础领域中的高级问题开始，然后深入讨论了各种重要的代码优化。本书专为编译器专业人士和计算机专业本科生，研究生编写，在设计和实现高度优化的编译器以及确定优化的重要性和实现优化的最有效的方法等方面，为读者提供了非常有价值的指导。

作者简介

steven s．muchnick具有丰富而广博的经验。他曾经是计算机科学教授，后来他将自己的知识和经验应用于编译器设计，成为两种计算机体系结构(惠普的pa-risc和sun的sparc)开发团队的核心成员，并担任这些系统的高级编译器设计与实现的领导人。他的研究和开发经验对于指导读者做出编译器设计决策极具价值。

目录信息

Foreword by Susan Graham vii
Preface x
Introduction to Advanced Topics 1
1.1 Review of Compiler Structure 1
1.2 Advanced Issues in Elementary Topics 3
1.3 The Importance of Code Optimization 6
1.4 Structure of Optimizing Compilers 7
1.5 Placement of Optimizations in Aggressive
Optimizing Compilers 11
1.6 Reading Flow Among the Chapters 14
1.7 Related Topics Not Covered in This Text 16
1.8 Target Machines Used in Examples 16
1.9 Number Notations and Data Sizes 16
1.10 Wrap-Up 17
1.11 Further Reading 18
1.12 Exercises 18
2 Informal Compiler Algorithm Notation (ICAN) 19
2.1 Extended Backus-Naur Form Syntax Notation 19
2.2 Introduction to ICAN 20
2.3 A Quick Overview of ICAN 23
2.4 Whole Programs 25
2.5 Type Definitions 25
2.6 Declarations 26
2.7 Data Types and Expressions 27
2.8 Statements 36
2.9 Wrap-Up 41
2.10 Further Reading 41
2.11 Exercises 41
3 Symbol-Table Structure 43
3.1 Storage Classes, Visibility, and Lifetimes 43
3.2 Symbol Attributes and Symbol-Table Entries 45
3.3 Local Symbol-Table Management 47
3.4 Global Symbol-Table Structure 49
3.5 Storage Binding and Symbolic Registers 54
3.6 Approaches to Generating Loads and Stores 59
3.7 Wrap-Up 64
3.8 Further Reading 64
3.9 Exercises 64
4 Intermediate Representations 67
4.1 Issues in Designing an Intermediate Language 67
4.2 High-Level Intermediate Languages 69
4.3 Medium-Level Intermediate Languages 71
4.4 Low-Level Intermediate Languages 71
4.5 Multi-Level Intermediate Languages 72
4.6 Our Intermediate Languages: MIR, HIR, and LIR 73
4.7 Representing MIR, HIR, and LIR in ICAN 81
4.8 ICAN Naming of Data Structures and Routines that Manipulate
Intermediate Code 92
4.9 Other Intermediate-Language Forms 96
4.10 Wrap-Up 101
4.11 Further Reading 102
4.12 Exercises 102
5 Run-Time Support 105
5.1 Data Representations and Instructions 106
5.2 Register Usage 109
5.3 The,Local Stack Frame 111
5.4 The Run-Time Stack 114
5.5 Parameter-Passing Disciplines 116
5.6 Procedure Prologues, Epilogues, Calls, and Returns 119
5.7 Code Sharing and Position-Independent Code 127
5.8 Symbolic and Polymorphic Language Support 131
5.9 Wrap-Up 133
5.10 Further Reading 134
5.11 Exercises 135
6 Producing Code Generators Automatically 137
6.1 Introduction to Automatic Generation of Code Generators 138
6.2 A Syntax-Directed Technique 139
6.3 Introduction to Semantics-Directed Parsing 159
6.4 Tree Pattern Matching and Dynamic Programming 160
6.5 Wrap-Up 165
6.6 Further Reading 166
6.7 Exercises 166
Control-Flow Analysis 169
7.1 Approaches to Control-Flow Analysis 172
7.2 Depth-First Search, Preorder Traversal, Postorder Traversal, and
Breadth-First Search 177
7.3 Dominators and Postdominators 181
7.4 Loops and Strongly Connected Components 191
7.5 Reducibility 196
7.6 Interval Analysis and Control Trees 197
7.7 Structural Analysis 202
7.8 Wrap-Up 214
7.9 Further Reading 214
7.10 Exercises 215
8 Data-Flow Analysis 217
8.1 An Example: Reaching Definitions 218
8.2 Basic Concepts: Lattices, Flow Functions, and Fixed Points 223
8.3 Taxonomy of Data-Flow Problems and Solution Methods 228
8.4 Iterative Data-Flow Analysis 231
8.5 Lattices of Flow Functions 235
8.6 Control-Tree-Based Data-Flow Analysis 236
8.7 Structural Analysis 236
8.8 Interval Analysis 249
8.9 Other Approaches 250
8.10 Du-Chains, Ud-Chains, and Webs 251
8.11 Static Single-Assignment (SSA) Form 252
8.12 Dealing with Arrays, Structures, and Pointers 258
8.13 Automating Construction of Data-Flow Analyzers 259
8.14 More Ambitious Analyses 261
8.15 Wrap-Up 263
8.16 Further Reading 264
8.17 Exercises 265
9 Dependence Analysis and Dependence Graphs 267
9.1 Dependence Relations 267
9.2 Basic-Block Dependence DAGs 269
9.3 Dependences in Loops 274
9.4 Dependence Testing 279
9.5 Program-Dependence Graphs 284
9.6 Dependences Between Dynamically Allocated Objects 286
9.7 Wrap-Up 288
9.8 Further Reading 289
9.9 Exercises 290
10 Alias Analysis 293
10.1 Aliases in Various Real Programming Languages 297
10.2 The Alias Gatherer 302
10.3 The Alias Propagator 307
10.4 Wrap-Up 314
10.5 Further Reading 315
10.6 Exercises 316
11 Introduction to Optimization 319
11.1 Global Optimizations Discussed in Chapters 12 Through 18 321
11.2 Flow Sensitivity and May vs. Must Information 323
11.3 Importance of Individual Optimizations 323
11.4 Order and Repetition of Optimizatious 325
11.5 Further Reading 328
11.6 Exercises 328
12 Early Optimizations 329
12.1 Constant-Expression Evaluation (Constant Folding) 329
12.2 Scalar Replacement of Aggregates 331
12.3 Algebraic Simplifications and Reassociation 333
12.4 Value Numbering 343
12.5 Copy Propagation 356
12.6 Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation 362
12.7 Wrap-Up 371
12.8 Further Reading 373
12.9 Exercises 374
13 Redundancy Elimination 377
13.1 Common-Subexpression Elimination 378
13.2 Loop-Invariant Code Motion 397
13.3 Partial-Redundancy Elimination 407
13.4 Redundancy Elimination and Reassociation 415
13.5 Code Hoisting 417
13.6 Wrap-Up 420
13.7 Further Reading 422
13.8 Exercises 422
14 Loop Optimizations 425
14.1 Induction-Variable Optimizations 425
14.2 Unnecessary Bounds-Checking Elimination 454
14.3 Wrap-Up 457
14.4 Further Reading 459
14.5 Exercises 460
15 Procedure Optimizations 461
15.1 Tail-Call Optimization and Tail-Recursion Elimination 461
15.2 Procedure Integration 465
15.3 In-Line Expansion 470
15.4 Leaf-Routine Optimization and Shrink Wrapping 472
15.5 Wrap-Up 476
15.6 Further Reading 478
15.7 Exercises 478
16 Register Allocation 481
16.1 Register Allocation and Assignment 482
16.2 Local Methods 483
16.3 Graph Coloring 485
16.4 Priority-Based Graph Coloring 524
16.5 Other Approaches to Register Allocation 525
16.6 Wrap-Up 526
16.7 Further Reading 528
16.8 Exercises 529
17 Code Scheduling 531
17.1 Instruction Scheduling 532
17.2 Speculative Loads and Boosting 547
17.3 Speculative Scheduling 548
17.4 Software Pipelining 548
17.5 Trace Scheduling 569
17.6 Percolation Scheduling 571
17.7 Wrap-Up 573
17.8 Further Reading 575
17.9 Exercises 576
18 Control-Flow and Low-Level Optimizations 579
18.1 Unreachable-Code Elimination 580
18.2 Straightening 583
18.3 If Simplifications 585
18.4 Loop Simplifications 586
18.5 Loop Inversion 587
18.6 Unswitching 588
18.7 Branch Optimizations 589
18.8 Tail Merging or Cross Jumping 590
18.9 Conditional Moves 591
18.10 Dead-Code Elimination 592
18.11 Branch Prediction 597
18.12 Machine Idioms and Instruction Combining 599
18.13 Wrap-Up 602
18.14 Further Reading 604
18.15 Exercises 605
19 Interprocedural Analysis and Optimization 607
19.1 Interprocedural Control-Flow Analysis: The Call Graph 609
19.2 Interprocedural Data-Flow Analysis 619
19.3 Interprocedural Constant Propagation 637
19.4 Interprocedural Alias Analysis 641
19.5 Interprocedural Optimizations 656
19.6 Interprocedural Register Allocation 659
19.7 Aggregation of Global References 663
19.8 Other Issues in Interprocedural Program Management 663
19.9 Wrap-Up 664
19.10 Further Reading 666
19.11 Exercises 667
20 Optimization for the Memory Hierarchy 669
20.1 Impact of Data and Instruction Caches 670
20.2 Instruction-Cache Optimization 672
20.3 Scalar Replacement of Array Elements 682
20.4 Data-Cache Optimization 687
20.5 Scalar vs. Memory-Oriented Optimizations 700
20.6 Wrap-Up 700
20.7 Further Reading 703
20.8 Exercises 704
21 Case Studies of Compilers and Future Trends 105
21.1 The Sun Compilers for SPARC 707
21.2 The IBM XL Compilers for the POWER and PowerPC
Architectures 716
21.3 Digital Equipment's Compilers for Alpha 726
21.4 The Intel Reference Compilers for the Intel 386 Architecture
Family 734
21.5 Wrap-Up 744
21.6 Future Trends in Compiler Design and Implementation 745
21.7 Further Reading 746
App.A Guide to Assembly Languages Used in This Book 747
A.1 Sun SPARC Versions 8 and 9 Assembly Language 747
A.2 IBM POWER and PowerPC Assembly Language 749
A.3 DEC Alpha Assembly Language 750
A.4 Intel 386 Architecture Assembly Language 752
A.5 Hewlett-Packard's PA~RISC Assembly Language 753
App.B Representation of Sets, Sequences, Trees, DAGs, and
Functions 757
B.1 Representation of Sets 759
B.2 Representation of Sequences 763
B.3 Representation of Trees and DAGs 763
B.4 Representation of Functions 764
B.5 Further Reading 765
App.C Software Resources 767
C.1 Finding and Accessing Software on the Intemet 767
C.2 Machine Simulators 767
C.3 Compilers 768
C.4 Code-Generator Generators: BURG and IBURG 769
C.5 Profiling Tools 770
List of Illustrations 773
List of Tables 797
Bibliography 801
Technical Index of Mathematical Formulas and ICAN Procedures
and Major Data Structures 821
Subject Index 827
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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用户评价

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坦白说，我抱着一种既期待又忐忑的心情开始阅读这本书的第二部分，那部分内容涉及到了指令调度和代码重排的理论基础。我对这些领域的理解一直停留在教科书上那种理想化的、基于基本块（Basic Block）的分析层面。然而，这本书显然没有止步于此。作者引入了许多前沿的、针对现代乱序执行处理器（Out-of-Order Processors）的优化模型，书中对流水线停顿（Pipeline Stalls）和分支预测失误（Branch Misprediction Penalties）的量化分析，简直是教科书级别的案例。我花了整整一个下午，对照着书中的一个关于向量化（Vectorization）的实例，尝试自己手动推导优化后的汇编代码序列。这个过程是痛苦的，因为需要极高的专注力和扎实的底层知识储备，但我从中学到的东西，远超我过去半年阅读的任何技术博客的总和。书中对不同目标架构（比如 x86-64 与 ARMv8）在特定优化策略下的差异对比，也体现了作者深厚的实践经验，绝非纸上谈兵的理论堆砌。这本书的价值，就在于它敢于触及那些真正困难、真正影响性能的“硬骨头”。

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阅读本书的过程，更像是一场与编译原理领域内几位泰斗级人物的深度对话。作者的叙事风格非常沉稳、严谨，很少使用煽动性的语言，但每一个论点的提出都建立在坚实的数学模型和已有的学术研究之上。我特别赞赏的是，书中并没有回避那些历史遗留的、已经被证明效率低下的编译方法，而是将其作为对比的基准点，清晰地阐述了现代优化技术是如何克服旧有局限的。例如，在讨论逃逸分析（Escape Analysis）以进行栈上分配的章节中，作者详细对比了基于指针追踪的保守方法与基于数据流分析的精确方法的优劣，并给出了一个优雅的、基于 SSA（静态单赋值形式）的解决方案框架。这种由浅入深、层层递进的结构，使得即便是初次接触这些高级概念的读者，也能通过扎实的逻辑链条逐步理解其精髓。这本书不适合囫囵吞枣，它要求读者必须沉下心来，甚至需要准备纸笔和计算器，去真正“推导”而不是“阅读”书中的每一个公式和算法。

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这本书的深度和广度，远远超出了我最初对“高级”二字的想象。我本来以为它会集中精力在前端的语法分析和语义分析上，但出乎意料的是，书中对后端优化——特别是机器相关的优化（Machine-Dependent Optimization）——投入了极大的篇幅。我对其中关于寄存器分配的章节印象尤为深刻。作者没有简单地介绍图着色算法（Graph Coloring Algorithm），而是深入探讨了如何在有限的物理寄存器和大量的虚拟寄存器之间进行高效的映射，特别是如何处理溢出（Spill）成本最小化的问题。书中的图论应用和近似算法的引入，极大地拓宽了我的视野。更令人称道的是，作者在讨论这些复杂算法时，总是能巧妙地结合实际的编译器（如 GCC 或 LLVM）中的实现细节，这使得理论知识立刻具备了可操作性。对于那些希望从“会写代码”跨越到“设计编译器”的专业人士来说，这本书无疑是一部极具指导意义的行动指南，它提供了构建下一代高性能编译器的蓝图。

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这本书的封面设计给我留下了非常深刻的印象，那种冷峻的、略带科技感的蓝灰色调，配合着醒目而专业的字体，一下子就抓住了我的眼球。我是一个长期在系统底层和操作系统层面打滚的工程师，对于那些“花里哨”的、只停留在应用层面的编程指南已经感到审美疲劳了。当我翻开这本书的扉页，看到目录结构时，我几乎可以肯定，这不是一本泛泛而谈的入门读物。它似乎直接跳过了 C 语言基础、数据结构这些大家都耳熟能详的内容，直奔主题——那些关于指令集架构（ISA）优化、寄存器分配策略的深层探讨。我尤其欣赏作者在引言中对“程序执行效率的瓶颈分析”所持有的那种近乎苛刻的批判精神，这表明作者不是在教授“如何写代码”，而是在教导我们“如何让代码跑得更快、更健壮”。这本书的排版也非常考究，代码块的缩进清晰、注释精炼，即便是面对那些复杂的中间表示（IR）转换图，也能做到条理分明，这对于我们这些习惯于在复杂逻辑中寻找路径的开发者来说，简直是福音。我期待着能在接下来的章节中，深入了解那些真正决定现代高性能计算命运的编译技术细节。

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从装帧和印刷质量来看，这本书体现了一种对知识的尊重。纸张的质感厚实，印刷清晰，即便是大段的伪代码和流程图也毫无模糊之处，这对于需要反复翻阅和标记重点的读者来说至关重要。此外，作者在章节末尾设置的“延伸阅读”和“思考题”环节，设计得极其巧妙。它们并非简单的知识点复述，而是提出了具有挑战性的、需要读者综合运用本章乃至前几章知识才能解决的开放性问题。例如，其中一个问题要求读者设计一个针对特定异构计算单元（如 FPGA 或特定 DSP 协处理器）的指令选择策略，这已经触及了编译器设计的尖端领域。这本书的价值在于，它不仅传授了现有的知识体系，更激发了读者去探索和创造新的优化空间。它不是一本让你“知道”如何做的书，而是一本让你“思考”如何做得更好的书，是技术深度追求者的必备藏书。

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