图书标签: 哲学 伦理学 Bernard_Williams 政治哲学 Williams Philosophy 陈嘉映 道德哲学
发表于2024-11-25
Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
With a new foreword by Jonathan Lear 'Remarkably lively and enjoyable...It is a very rich book, containing excellent descriptions of a variety of moral theories, and innumerable and often witty observations on topics encountered on the way.' - Times Literary Supplement Bernard Williams was one of the greatest philosophers of his generation. Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy is not only widely acknowledged to be his most important book, but also hailed a contemporary classic of moral philosophy. Drawing on the ideas of the Greek philosophers, Williams reorients ethics away from a preoccupation with universal moral theories towards 'truth, truthfulness and the meaning of an individual life'. He explores and reflects upon the most difficult problems in contemporary philosophy and identifies new ideas about central issues such as relativism, objectivity and the possibility of ethical knowledge. This edition also includes a commentary on the text by A.W.Moore. At the time of his death in 2003, Bernard Williams was hailed by the Times as 'the outstanding moral philosopher of his age.' He taught at the Universities of Cambridge, Berkeley and Oxford and is the author of many influential books, including Morality; Descartes: The Project of Pure Enquiry (available from Routledge) and Truth and Truthfulness.
B.威廉姆斯(1929-2003),二十世纪英国著名哲学家。曾先后任教于剑桥大学哲学系和美国加州大学伯克利分校。他以其在伦理学、古典学、知识论以及对于哲学一般问题的系统反思而著名。代表作有《个人问题》《道德运气》《伦理学与哲学的限度》《羞耻与必然性》《真与真实》《泰初有为》等。
陈嘉映,首都师范大学教授,长期从事哲学研究与翻译工作。他从十年前就可以带领学生阅读和翻译本书,以及威廉斯的其他著作。
在高中毕业以前就想清楚了“该如何生活”且时至今日一直如此生活着,并对“老百姓该如何生活”毫无兴趣的人表示,跟Williams的问题域毫无交集。又,现实道德经验的丰富性和复杂性是坐坐armchair读读几本哲学书,翻翻Aristotle,Kant就能conceive到的吗?Iphone6都快出来了为何小清新们还孜孜不倦相信苏老大的话,就像信孔老二的箴言一样?哪位实验哲学大侠来搞个调查,没读过哲学书的成年人跟读过一本/五本/十本/二十本伦理学名著的小清新们的道德直觉有何差别,这种差别又在何种程度上影响了各自的生活方式,道德实践,etc.
评分very very dense...希望几年后能够领悟其精义
评分very very dense...希望几年后能够领悟其精义
评分一种基于个人反思的概念思辨写作法,然而,我不认为思辨是做伦理学的合适的方法,概念里打转也能很有趣,但我们需要做更多的事情,帮助我们去理解世界(见Nagel的Mortal Questions序言),而不是理解/区分各种内涵精致的概念
评分伦理学长久以来所追求的超越性(无论是utilitarian还是Kantian)可能会导致苛求且忽视了个体特殊的善良愿望。这种超越性本身缺乏自我支持,在外部看来其价值是存疑的。诸种对道德事实的认知并不一定会converge。最要紧的confidence只写了寥寥几笔,能复活过来展开讲讲吗?(伦理学和形而上学竟能够以这种方式相遇,没看完后记忍不住来表达下reverence
一 Bertrand Williams并未特别探讨哲学的局限。但是在伦理学这个问题上的争执和含混,自身就是“哲学的局限”的结果,或说产物。我以前在谈到康德时曾说,古典哲学已经可以终结。这是因为,以往哲学的研究,是根据直觉和经验来进行判定和推理,正是这种方式产生了巫术和宗教,...
评分威廉斯认为,伦理学的源头有两支,都来源于苏格拉底的“应该过怎样的生活”? 一支关注良好生活的特质,一支关注伦理反思。 前一支给“应该过的生活”添加了一个叫作“好”的要素,实际上缩减了生活的可能性,因为人可以要求去过一种不那么典型的“好”生活。比如,晚上加班是...
评分This book is principally about how things are in moral philosophy. A clear structure.
评分 评分威廉姆斯在这本书里以苏格拉底之问为开端,即“一个人应该如何度过自己的一生”,以此探寻伦理学的最终关切。苏格拉底之问希望为「每一个人」提供理由去发现「伦理生活」是最值得过的生活,但是在第一章中这个问题实际上有着多种解法,可以是美学,甚至包括资本主义的扩张理念...
Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024