霧都孤兒

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出版者:中國齣版集團,中國對外翻譯齣版公司
作者:[英] 查爾斯·狄更斯
出品人:
頁數:394
译者:
出版時間:2010-7-1
價格:18.00元
裝幀:平裝
isbn號碼:9787500126829
叢書系列:中譯經典文庫·世界文學名著
圖書標籤:
  • 狄更斯
  • 小說
  • 外國文學
  • 英文原著
  • Dickens
  • 霧都孤兒
  • 孤兒
  • 倫敦
  • 19世紀
  • 社會現實
  • 貧睏
  • 兒童成長
  • 維多利亞時代
  • 小說
  • 經典文學
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具體描述

《霧都孤兒》是狄更斯於1838年齣版的寫實小說,是他的第一部重要的社會問題小說。這部小說以霧都倫敦為背景,講述一個孤兒悲慘的身世及遭遇:主人公奧利佛是個孤兒,從小在濟貧院長大,不知父母是誰。他在濟貧院中受瞭九年的摺磨後被送到一個承辦喪事的店裏當學徒,在那裏受到虐待。他忍無可忍,獨自逃往倫敦,不幸剛到便被騙誤入賊窟,這是一個專事盜竊搶劫的團夥,為首的是老猶太人費金,除瞭少數頭目外,都是些被引入邪路的少年兒童。費金一夥用威脅、利誘、灌輸等手段,要把奧利佛變成他們的作案工具。奧利佛曆盡無數辛酸,幾經波摺,最終被他父親生前的朋友從賊窟中救齣,找到瞭親人,得到瞭遺産,過上瞭幸福的生活。

著者簡介

狄更斯Charles Dickens(1812~1870),1812年生於英國的樸次茅斯。父親過著沒有節製的生活,負債纍纍。年幼的狄更斯被迫被送進一傢皮鞋油店當學徒,飽嘗瞭艱辛。狄更斯16歲時,父親因債務被關進監獄。從此,他們的生活更為悲慘。工業革命一方麵帶來瞭19世紀前期英國大都市的繁榮,另一方麵又帶來瞭庶民社會的極端貧睏和對童工的殘酷剝削。尖銳的社會矛盾和不公正的社會製度使狄更斯決心改變自己的生活。15歲時,狄更斯在一傢律師事務所當抄寫員並學習速記,此後,又在報社任新聞記者。在《記事晨報》任記者時,狄更斯開始發錶一些具有諷刺和幽默內容的短劇,主要反映倫敦的生活,逐漸有瞭名氣。他瞭解城市底層人民的生活和風土人情,這些都體現在他熱情洋溢的筆端。此後,他在不同的雜誌社任編輯、主編和發行人,其間發錶瞭幾十部長篇和短篇小說,主要作品有《霧都孤兒》、《聖誕頌歌》、《大衛·科波菲爾》和《遠大前程》等。

狄更斯的作品大多取材於與自己的親身經曆或所見所聞相關聯的事件。他在書中揭露瞭濟貧院駭人聽聞的生活製度,揭開瞭英國社會底層的可怕秘密,淋灕盡緻地描寫瞭社會的黑暗和罪惡。本書起筆便描寫瞭主人公奧利弗生下來便成為孤兒,以及在濟貧院度過的悲慘生活。後來,他被迫到殯儀館做學徒,又因不堪忍受虐待而離傢齣走。孤身一人來到倫敦後,又落入瞭竊賊的手中。狄更斯在其作品中大量描寫瞭黑暗的社會現實,對平民階層寄予瞭深切的嚮情,並無情地批判瞭當時的社會製度。他在小說描寫的現實性和人物的個性化方麵成績是突齣的。他成為繼莎士比亞之後,塑造作品人物數量最多的一個作傢。

圖書目錄

Chapter 1 Treats of the place where Oliver Twistwas born; and of the circumstances attending his birthChapter 2 Treats of Oliver Twist's growth, education, and boardChapter 3 Relates how Oliver Twist was very near getting a place, which would not have been a sinecureChapter 4 Oliver, being offered another place, makes his first entry into public lifeChapter 5 Oliver mingles with new associates. Going to a funeral for the first time, he forms an unfavourable notion of his master's businessChapter 6 Oliver, being goaded by the taunts of Noah, rouses into action and rather astonishes himChapter 7 Oliver continues refractoryChapter 8 Oliver walks to London. He encounters on the road, a strange sort of young gentlemanChapter 9 Containing further particulars concerning the pleasant old gentleman and his hopeful pupilsChapter l0 Oliver becomes better acquainted with the characters of his new associates; and purchases experience at a high price. Being a short but very important chapter in this historyChapter 11 Treats of Mr. Fang, the police magistrate; and furnishes a slight specimen of his mode of administering justiceChapter 12 In which Oliver is taken better care of than he ever was before. And in which the narrative reverts to the merry old gentleman and his youthful friendsChapter 13 Some new acquaintances are introduced to the intelligent reader; connected with whom various pleasant matters are related appertaining to this historyChapter 14 Comprising further particulars of Oliver's stay at Mr. Brownlow's, with the remarkable prediction which one Mr. Grimwig uttered concerning him when he went out on an errandChapter 15 Showing how very fond of Oliver Twist the merry old Jew and Miss Nancy wereChapter 16 Relates what became of Oliver Twist, after he had been claimed by NancyChapter 17 Oliver's destiny, continuing unpropitious, brings a great man to London to injure his reputationChapter 18 How Oliver passed his time in the improving society of his reputable friendsChapter 19 In which a notable plan is discussed and determined onChapter 20 Wherein Oliver is delivered over to Mr. William SikesChapter 21 The expeditionChapter 22 The burglaryChapter 23 Which contains the substance of a pleasant conversation between Mr. Bumble and a lady; and shows that even a beadle may be susceptible on some pointsChapter 24 Treats of a very poor subject. But is a short one; and may be found of some importance in this historyChapter 25 Wherein this history refers to Mr. Fagin and companyChapter 26 In which a mysterious character appears upon the scene; and many things, inseparable from this history, are done and performedChapter 27 Atones for the unpoliteness of a former chapter; which deserted a lady most unceremoniouslyChapter 28 Looks after Oliver, and proceeds with his adventuresChapter 29 Has an introductory account of the inmates of the house to which Oliver resortedChapter 30 Relates what Oliver's new visitors thought of himChapter 31 Involves a critical positionChapter 32 Of the happy life Oliver began to lead with his kind friendsChapter 33 Wherein the happiness of Oliver and his friends experiences a sudden checkChapter 34 Contains some introductory particulars relative to a young gentleman who now arrives upon the scene; and a new adventure which happened to OliverChapter 35 Containing the unsatisfactory result of Oliver's adventure; and a conversation of some importance between Harry Maylie and RoseChapter 36 Is a very short one, and may appear of no great importance in its place. But it should be read, notwithstanding, as a sequel to the last, and a key to one that will follow when its time arrivesChapter 37 In which the reader may perceive a contrast, not uncommon in matrimonial casesChapter 38 Containing an account of what passed between Mr. and Mrs. Bumble, and Monks, at their nocturnal interviewChapter 39 Introduces some respectable characters with whom the reader is already acquainted, and shows how Monks and the Jew laid their worthy heads togetherChapter 40 A strange interview, which is a sequel to the last chapterChapter 41 Containing fresh discoveries, and showing that surprises, like misfortunes, seldom come aloneChapter 42 An old acquaintance of Oliver's, exhibiting decided marks of genius, becomes a public character in the metropolisChapter 43 Wherein is shown how the Artful Dodger got into troubleChapter 44 The time arrives for Nancy to redeem her pledge to Rose Maylie. She failsChapter 45 Noah Claypole is employed by Fagin on a secret missionChapter 46 The appointment keptChapter 47 Fatal consequencesChapter 48 The flight of SikesChapter 49 Monks and Mr. Browniow at length meet. Their conversation, and the intelligence that interrupt,itChapter 50 The pursuit and escapeChapter 51 Affording an explanation of more mysteries than one, and comprehending a proposal of marriage, with no word of settlement or pin-moneyChapter 52 The Jew's last night aliveChapter 53 And last
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與雙城記、遠大前程、艱難時世相比,這本要容易好多。語言不如前三本精煉,但是也相當精彩。版本不是太好,印刷錯誤很多。

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與雙城記、遠大前程、艱難時世相比,這本要容易好多。語言不如前三本精煉,但是也相當精彩。版本不是太好,印刷錯誤很多。

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唉,堅持瞭三個月纔看完,哈哈哈哈,爽!

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與雙城記、遠大前程、艱難時世相比,這本要容易好多。語言不如前三本精煉,但是也相當精彩。版本不是太好,印刷錯誤很多。

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