圖書標籤: 政治社會學 政治學 社會學 比較政治 Inglehart 民主政治 比較政治學 學術
发表于2024-11-24
Modernization and Postmodernization pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
Ronald Inglehart argues that economic development, cultural change, and political change go together in coherent and even, to some extent, predictable patterns. This is a controversial claim. It implies that some trajectories of socioeconomic change are more likely than others--and consequently that certain changes are foreseeable. Once a society has embarked on industrialization, for example, a whole syndrome of related changes, from mass mobilization to diminishing differences in gender roles, is likely to appear. These changes in worldviews seem to reflect changes in the economic and political environment, but they take place with a generational time lag and have considerable autonomy and momentum of their own. But industrialization is not the end of history. Advanced industrial society leads to a basic shift in values, de-emphasizing the instrumental rationality that characterized industrial society. Postmodern values then bring new societal changes, including democratic political institutions and the decline of state socialist regimes. To demonstrate the powerful links between belief systems and political and socioeconomic variables, this book draws on a unique database, the World Values Surveys. This database covers a broader range than ever before available for looking at the impact of mass publics on political and social life. It provides information from societies representing 70 percent of the world's population--from societies with per capita incomes as low as $300 per year to those with per capita incomes one hundred times greater and from long-established democracies with market economies to authoritarian states.
Ronald Inglehart is the Lowenstein Professor of Political Science and a research professor at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan. He is also co-director of the Laboratory for Comparative Social Research at the Higher School of Economics in St. Petersburg, Russia. Inglehart helped found the Euro-Barometer surveys and directs the World Values Survey, which has surveyed representative national samples of the publics of 97 countries containing almost 90 percent of the world’s population. His research deals with changing belief systems and their impact on social and political change.
He has been a visiting professor or visiting scholar in France, Germany, The Netherlands, Switzerland, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Brazil, Nigeria and New Zealand, and has served as a consultant to the U.S. State Department and the European Union. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Academy of Social and Political Science and has been awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Uppsala, Sweden, and will receive an honorary doctorate from the Free University of Brussels in May 2010.
Education
University of Chicago, Ph.D.
University of Chicago, M.A.
Northwestern University, B.A.
作為Inglehart被引用最高的作品,這本書雖然貢獻瞭一個文化變遷的理論,但基本沒有跳齣現代化理論的框框。更要命的地方是,作者對現代、後現代的理解有誤,纔有經濟現代化引發後現代價值觀的奇怪論點。
評分讀過部分
評分讀過部分
評分宏大而略嫌粗糙的筆觸寫下現代化學術潮流的開始之終結/終結之開端。現代化涵蓋工業化、市場交換占重要比重的經濟發展、城市化、政治法理化、官僚體係、大眾/民主政治、科技發展、文化理性化導緻宗教在衰退與發展中爭持等,亦有總體理性/極權等異象。從社會學三大傢起始,二戰前後範式定型,冷戰初中期達到高峰,冷戰中後期先是陷入模式之爭和地區之辯論再遭受反西方和後現代理論攻擊,冷戰結束之時則在勝利歡呼和退潮/新方嚮中遊移不定。英氏堅定地迴答:現代化仍在發展,但非綫性,且部分經濟發達社會已齣現成模式的文化價值和發展模式轉移,可稱為後現代潮流,以大規模調查比較統計法證實之。不足者二:一是後現代化實為社會文化現象,但書中與後現代理論這一學術譜係經常混淆;二是對現代化之西方根源及其政治意涵態度曖昧,論辯不足。
評分宏大而略嫌粗糙的筆觸寫下現代化學術潮流的開始之終結/終結之開端。現代化涵蓋工業化、市場交換占重要比重的經濟發展、城市化、政治法理化、官僚體係、大眾/民主政治、科技發展、文化理性化導緻宗教在衰退與發展中爭持等,亦有總體理性/極權等異象。從社會學三大傢起始,二戰前後範式定型,冷戰初中期達到高峰,冷戰中後期先是陷入模式之爭和地區之辯論再遭受反西方和後現代理論攻擊,冷戰結束之時則在勝利歡呼和退潮/新方嚮中遊移不定。英氏堅定地迴答:現代化仍在發展,但非綫性,且部分經濟發達社會已齣現成模式的文化價值和發展模式轉移,可稱為後現代潮流,以大規模調查比較統計法證實之。不足者二:一是後現代化實為社會文化現象,但書中與後現代理論這一學術譜係經常混淆;二是對現代化之西方根源及其政治意涵態度曖昧,論辯不足。
导言随着较年较的群体在成年人口中替代较年老的群体,会有一个从物质主义价值观到后物质主义价值观的逐渐转变。其中的意义是深远的。这些价值观是与一系列重要取向有着紧密联系的,从强调政治参与和言论自由,到支持新议题和新类型政党。 【代际价值观转变的理论基于两个关键假设...
評分导言随着较年较的群体在成年人口中替代较年老的群体,会有一个从物质主义价值观到后物质主义价值观的逐渐转变。其中的意义是深远的。这些价值观是与一系列重要取向有着紧密联系的,从强调政治参与和言论自由,到支持新议题和新类型政党。 【代际价值观转变的理论基于两个关键假设...
評分导言随着较年较的群体在成年人口中替代较年老的群体,会有一个从物质主义价值观到后物质主义价值观的逐渐转变。其中的意义是深远的。这些价值观是与一系列重要取向有着紧密联系的,从强调政治参与和言论自由,到支持新议题和新类型政党。 【代际价值观转变的理论基于两个关键假设...
評分导言随着较年较的群体在成年人口中替代较年老的群体,会有一个从物质主义价值观到后物质主义价值观的逐渐转变。其中的意义是深远的。这些价值观是与一系列重要取向有着紧密联系的,从强调政治参与和言论自由,到支持新议题和新类型政党。 【代际价值观转变的理论基于两个关键假设...
評分导言随着较年较的群体在成年人口中替代较年老的群体,会有一个从物质主义价值观到后物质主义价值观的逐渐转变。其中的意义是深远的。这些价值观是与一系列重要取向有着紧密联系的,从强调政治参与和言论自由,到支持新议题和新类型政党。 【代际价值观转变的理论基于两个关键假设...
Modernization and Postmodernization pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024