In this influential work, first published in English in 1963, Durkheim and Mauss claim that the individual mind is capable of classification and they seek the origin of the 'classificatory function' in society. On the basis of an intensive examination of forms and principles of symbolic classification reported from the Australian aborigines, the Zuni and traditional China, they try to establish a formal correspondence between social and symbolic classification. From this they argue that the mode of classification is determined by the form of society and that the notions of space, time, hierarchy, number, class and other such cognitive categories are products of society. Dr Needham's introduction assesses the validity of Durkhiem and Mauss's argument, traces its continued influence in various disciplines, and indicates its analytical value for future researches in social anthropology.
在谈到涂尔干的社会科学方法时,雷蒙•阿隆指出,他在三部主要著作中的顺序都是一致的:定义研究对象;批驳以往的解释;得出真正社会学的解释。接着,他开始批评涂尔干陷入了概念论的形而上学之中,以及涂尔干社会形态学的种属分类。 涂尔干自己的《社会分工轮》、《自杀论...
评分尔钦:神话思维 本文的标题与卡西尔(Ernst Cassier)的著作《神话思维》(Mythical Thought)相同,然而要谈的却是另外两部作品:涂尔干(Emile Durkheim)和莫斯(Marcel Mauss)的《原始分类》(De Quelques Formes Primitives)与富兰克弗特(H. Frankfort)编辑的《古人...
评分 评分[社会学 ][社会唯实论 ][社会唯名论 ][埃米尔·杜尔凯姆] 1.马克思,韦伯,涂尔干并称为社会学三大奠基人。 2.分类 划归种属。分类不仅是划归,还暗含依据特定关系的安排。 3.原始分类:血亲,图腾,时间季节,空间位置。动物图腾:鹦鹉,鱼鹰,狮子,乌鸦,螯虾。颜色图腾,与...
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