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Writings of travelers have shaped ideas about an evolving China, while preconceived ideas about China also shaped the way they saw the country. A Century of Travels in China explores the impressions of these writers on various themes, from Chinese cities and landscapes to the work of Europeans abroad. From the time of the first Opium War to the declaration of the People’s Republic, China’s history has been one of extraordinary change and stubborn continuities. At the same time, the country has beguiled, scared and puzzled people in the West. The Victorian public admired and imitated Chinese fashions, in furniture and design, gardens and clothing, while maintaining a generally negative idea of the Chinese empire as pagan, backward and cruel. In the first half of the twentieth century, the fascination continued. Most foreigners were aware that revolutionary changes were taking place in Chinese politics and society, yet most still knew very little about the country. But what about those few people from the English-speaking world who had first-hand experience of the place? What did they have to say about the “real” China? To answer this question, we have to turn to the travel accounts and memoirs of people who went to see for themselves, during China’s most traumatic century. While this book represents the work of expert scholars, it is also accessible to non-specialists with an interest in travel writing and China, and care has been taken to explain the critical terms and ideas deployed in the essays from recent scholarship of the travel genre.

Douglas Kerr is a professor in the School of English at the University of Hong Kong, and has been visiting scholar at Oxford and London universities.

Julia Kuehn is an assistant professor in the School of English at the University of Hong Kong.

Illustrations
Acknowledgements
Notes on Contributors
Introduction
1 - Sketching China and the Self-Portrait of a Post-Romantic Traveler: John Francis Davis’s Rewriting of China in the 1840s
2 - Converting Chinese Eyes: Rev. W. H. Medhurst, “Passing,” and the Victorian Vision of China
3 - Traveling Imperialism: Lord Elgin’s Missions to China and the Limits of Victorian Liberalism
4 - Mirror Images: John Thomson’s Photographs of East Asia
5 - Eating out East: Representing Chinese Food in Victorian Travel Literature and Journalism
6 - Encounters with Otherness: Female Travelers in China, 1880–1920
7 - Travel Writing and the Humanitarian Impulse: Alicia Little in China
8 - The “Sphere of Interest”: Framing Late Nineteenth-Century China in Words and Pictures with Isabella Bird
9 - China Upriver: Three Colonial Journeys between Hong Kong and Canton, 1905–11
10 - With Harry Franck in China
11 - Journeys to War: W. H. Auden, Christopher Isherwood and William Empson in China
12 - Agnes Smedley: The Fellow-Traveler’s Tales
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Color Plates
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