图书标签: 能源 石油 历史 经济学 经济 美国 Energy&Environment geopolitics
发表于2025-03-04
The Prize pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Written by the author of "Shattered Peace" and "Energy Future", this book brings to life the tycoons, wildcatters, monopolists, regulators, presidents, generals and sheiks whose struggle for oil has shaken the world economy, dictated the outcome of wars, transformed the destiny of Britain and the world and profoundly changed all our lives. Beginning with the first oil well of the 1850s and continuing up to Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait, it is a story of greed, gumption nad ingenuity, all in pursuit of "the prize"—worldwide economic, military and political mastery through the control of oil.
The book includes the story of Shell Oil, a company forged in defiance of the Standard Oil monopoly by an upstart London trader, using Rothchild connections, Russian oil and Dutch petrolium concession in the East Indies. The central strategic role of oil in both world wars—from the decisive 4-knot-per-hour advantage of oil-burning ships in World War I to Rommel's stalled tank advance at El Alamein in War II (he literally ran out of petrol) The underground battle to win the greatest prize of all—the Saudi oil concession. The inside story of the discovery of North Sea Oil and its crucial role in undermining the OPEC monopoly.
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Comments
"Spellbinding...irresistible...monumental...must be read to understand the first thing about the role of oil in modern history."-- The New York Times
"A masterly narrative...The Prize portrays the interweaving of national and corporate interests, the conflicts and stratagems, the miscalculations, the follies, and the ironies."-- James Schlesinger, former U.S. Secretary of Defense and U.S. Secretary of Energy
"Splendid and epic history of oil.... The story is brilliantly told...with its remarkable cast of characters." -- The Wall Street Journal
"Impassioned and riveting...only in the great epics of Homer will readers regularly run into a comparable string of larger-than-life swashbucklers and statesmen, heroes and villains."-- San Francisco Examiner
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Contents
List of Maps
List Of Illustrations
Prologue
Part I: The Founders
1 Oil on the Brain: The Beginning
2 "Our Plan": John D. Rockefeller and the Combination of American Oil
3 Competitive Commerce
4 The New Century
5 The Dragon Slain
6 The Oil Wars: The Rise of Royal Dutch, the Fall of Imperial Russia
7 "Beer and Skittles" in Persia
8 The Fateful Plunge
Part II: The Global Struggle
9 The Blood of Victory: World War I
10 Opening the Door on the Middle East: The Turkish Petroleum Company
11 From Shortage to Surplus: The Age of Gasoline
12 "The Fight for New Production"
13 The Flood
14 "Friends"—and Enemies
15 The Arabian Concessions: The World That Frank Holmes Made
Part III: War and Strategy
16 Japan's Road to War
17 Germany's Formula for War
18 Japan's Achilles' Heel
19 The Allies' War
Part IV: The Hydrocarbon Age
20 The New Center of Gravity
21 The Postwar Petroleum Order
22 Fifty-Fifty: The New Deal in Oil
23 "Old Mossy" and the Struggle for Iran
24 The Suez Crisis
25 The Elephants
26 OPEC and the Surge Pot
27 Hydrocarbon Man
Part V: The Battle For World Mastery
28 The Hinge Years: Countries Versus Companies
29 The Oil Weapon
30 "Bidding for Our Life"
31 OPEC's Imperium
32 The Adjustment
33 The Second Shock: The Great Panic
34 "We're Going Down"
35 Just Another Commodity?
36 The Good Sweating: How Low Can It Go?
Epilogue
Chronology
Oil Prices and Production
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Photo Credits
Index
About the Author
Daniel Yerginin is an authority on energy and world affairs. Chairman of Cambridge Energy Research Associates and executive vice president of IHS, he is global energy expert for the CNBC business news network. He received the Pulitzer Prize and the Eccles Prize for The Prize, which has been translated into thirteen languages and was made into a much-acclaimed PBS/BBC series. His other books include Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy, about globalization and its challenges, and Shattered Peace, a classic history on the origins of the Cold War.
我读的版本止于第一次海湾战争,围绕石油的全球博弈写的非常精彩
评分Informative, and inspiring stories about the founding fathers of the industry. It's all about work hard, luck, and organized.
评分我读的版本止于第一次海湾战争,围绕石油的全球博弈写的非常精彩
评分900多页的书,写的不好是看不完的。强烈推荐。
评分人类近代能源社会史。大概像教科书一样回顾了之前几个世纪里以能源为动机和推动力引发的全球地缘政治和社会变化。格局和框架很大。作者Daniel Yergin现在在某家能源智库/咨询公司工作,去年还撰写了新的能源未来展望报告。有兴趣可以搜搜。
19世纪50、60年代,为了照明的需要,在美国宾夕法尼亚州,成功地采用了钻井的方式开采石油。60、70年代,美孚石油公司凭借其标准油占领了市场,利用新兴的铁路,采用桶装的方式运输。到了80、90年代,美孚石油公司主导了美国石油联合体,并及时将运输方式变更为先进的管道。 ...
评分石油,不仅是一种宝贵的自然资源,同时也是一种重要的战略物资,因而它具有经济和政治双重意义。在当今世界经济全球化和经济一体化程度不断加深的情况下,运用经济手段达成对外政策的目标表现得很明显,经济斗争特别是石油禁运成为解决国际矛盾的重要手段,阿拉伯国家运用石油...
评分英国的工业革命又被称为蒸汽机革命,煤成为工业革命的血液,从此欧洲踏上了人类文明的最高峰。但在十九世纪中晚期,石油出现在人类社会,内燃机革命开始了,而美国也因此成为世界霸主,直至今日。 此书就是叙述石油的历程,鉴于石油带来的内燃机的发展,其很快便成为金钱以及权...
评分石油,自诞生之日起就与金钱和权力纠缠在一起了。 石油史就是金钱与权力的斗争史。石油不仅仅是一种单一的燃料或化工原料。它更是一种资本,取得权力和财富的资本。与其说能源对于一个国家的重要性,不如直截了当的说石油对于一个国家的重要性。 石油便是工业国家的血液。经济...
评分对于数字不敏感的我来说,这本书真是考验。好几次被弄的晕头转向。看到这么多例子和数字。我到最后几乎是怀着敬畏的心情看完的。
The Prize pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025