Metaphysics begins with sketching the history of philosophy. For Aristotle, philosophy arose historically after basic necessities were secured. Metaphysics is Aristotle's version of philosophy examining the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Aristotle's works have influenced science, religion, and philosophy for nearly two thousand years. He could be thought of as the father of logical thought. Aristotle wrote: "There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses." He wrote that everything that is learned in life is learned through sensory perception. Aristotle was the first to establish the founding principle of logic. The great writer Dante called Aristotle "The Master of those who know."
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Α卷（第一卷） 982a下 脚注中theoreti kai当为一个单词。 Β卷（第三卷） 996b25 人们认为对这些原因中第一种的思辨属于不同的科学（ὥστ’ ἄλλης ἂν δόξειεν ἐπιστήμης εἶναι τὸ θεωρῆσαι τῶν αἰτ...
评分几乎从始至终陷落在哲学名词的漩涡中，只有第十和第十一章稍明白了些。但总之哲学是刨根问底，探究存在本身，观察所有相反/对立/矛盾，加上时间与运动/变化，考察单一和普遍，有假设有已知有推理，剥去层层表象与狡辩，直至寻找到关于本原和最初原因的智慧。 ———————— ...
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膜拜完毕 wrestling with substance
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