Metaphysics begins with sketching the history of philosophy. For Aristotle, philosophy arose historically after basic necessities were secured. Metaphysics is Aristotle's version of philosophy examining the nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, fact and value. Aristotle argues that there are a handful of universal truths. Aristotle's works have influenced science, religion, and philosophy for nearly two thousand years. He could be thought of as the father of logical thought. Aristotle wrote: "There is nothing in the intellect that was not first in the senses." He wrote that everything that is learned in life is learned through sensory perception. Aristotle was the first to establish the founding principle of logic. The great writer Dante called Aristotle "The Master of those who know."
他认为存在的中心范畴是“本体”其他范畴是表现本体的。本体是与一切事物相关的本源,但是在之后对“本体”的进一步论述中,表现出了他的动摇性“他有时候认为本体是独立存在的个别事物,有时将本体视为普遍本质。” 他提出了“四因说”,认为事物生灭变化归根到底不外乎四个根...
评分亚里士多德应该是第一个哲学的集大成者。 他的《形而上学》,可以视作是第一部哲学史。 其中既谈到了自己的哲学创见,比如对本体的确认,四因的提出,等等;更难能可贵的是,他对前人的总结比较分析,给后世留下了宝贵的研究资料。 但那些立足定义概念的讨论又是十分原始的,所...
评分被各种范畴、定义和名词搞昏头的一本书,我尽量把自己能看懂的部分再梳理一下: 第一,全书讨论的目的应该是所谓的“第一原因”、“实体”。根据推论这种东西不应当是变动的,所以他应当是永恒的、不动的、独立存在的。作者大胆承认对此的认识是不够的,且也是人的能力所不能及...
评分苗力田先生翻译的此本亚里士多德的《形而上学》争议很大,但手头却也只有此译本,就只能将就了。希望此文能够比较清楚地表达一些亚氏关于“形而上学”的一些探讨吧。 开篇:“求知是所有人的本性。” 该句就如“人,认识你自己”的力度仿佛。 我们都知道哲学是爱智慧。那么什么...
评分被各种范畴、定义和名词搞昏头的一本书,我尽量把自己能看懂的部分再梳理一下: 第一,全书讨论的目的应该是所谓的“第一原因”、“实体”。根据推论这种东西不应当是变动的,所以他应当是永恒的、不动的、独立存在的。作者大胆承认对此的认识是不够的,且也是人的能力所不能及...
很难...而且其实哲学专业里若不学古希腊哲学这本书都不会哦去看的恍恍惚惚 给三分是激励自己认真学习以后读懂(
评分http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/search.php?key=Metaphysics+-+Aristotle+&from=index&format= 有尔雅、史传的地位。
评分膜拜完毕 wrestling with substance
评分难 难 难
评分A very different reading experience. Not so much to work through the finer technical details (which probably would take month/years, and reading a lot a commentary). More like to get a sense of what type of questions the man and his contemporaries were asking and what counts as "answers." Quite a good overview of the philosophical landscape of his
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