On the Use and Abuse of History for Life pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
- 尼采
- philosophy+history
- Philosophy
- Nietzsche
- 思想
- (EN)
- 歐陸
- 文化研究、哲學理論
I have tried to describe a feeling which has often enough tormented me. I take my revenge on this feeling when I expose it to the general public. Perhaps with such a description someone or other will have reason to point out to me that he also knows this particular sensation but that I have not felt it with sufficient purity and naturalness and definitely have not expressed myself with the appropriate certainty and mature experience. Perhaps one or two will respond in this way. However, most people will tell me that this feeling is totally wrong, unnatural, abominable, and absolutely forbidden, that with it, in fact, I have shown myself unworthy of the powerful historical tendency of the times, as it has been, by common knowledge, observed for the past two generations, particularly among the Germans. Whatever the reaction, now that I dare to expose myself with this natural description of my feeling, common decency will be fostered rather than shamed, because I am providing many opportunities for a contemporary tendency like the reaction just mentioned to make polite pronouncements.
具體描述
讀後感
尼采以為，歷史具有三種用途，紀念、懷古與批判，分別對應著行動鬥爭、保守主義或虔誠信仰以及希望走出痛苦而被解救的欲求。這篇論文中，尼采著墨最多當屬第三種：批判的歷史。為了談論他關於歷史濫用的批判。他對歷史進行了現象式的描繪：歷史可能約束了我們對自由未來的想象...
評分 評分尼采在《历史的用途与滥用》中写道：“在其他学科中，概括是最重要的事，因为其中包含了定律。但如果历史学家的这类概括要被确定为定律的话，历史学家的辛劳就白费了。因为在去除含糊不清和难以理解的部分之后，剩下的真理不过是最普通的常识。它只需最起码的经验就可以学会。...
評分这篇小文章大概意思就是他认为别人只会背满脑子没有的东西并卖弄出来，完全不会有自己的思考。作者确实毫不留情地指出了现代人的种种缺陷，他留给我最深刻的问题则是“人究竟应该怎样生活？”尼采在此书中给出的答案是“只有强壮的个性才能承受历史，弱者会被它消灭。”他让我...
評分“请看一看在你身边吃着草走过的牧群：它们不知道什么是昨天，什么是今天，它们来回跳着，吃着，歇息着，消化着，又跳着，就这样从早到晚，日复一日，毫不客气地愉快和不快，亦即面对眼前的桩子的桩子愉快和不快，因而既不忧郁也不厌烦。”而人在动物面前为自己...
用戶評價
preface-section 6
评分精確、犀利、層層剝析瞭人為何難以遺忘，大傢都是怎樣對待過去，曆史與非曆史的關係。。。。。。。
评分精確、犀利、層層剝析瞭人為何難以遺忘，大傢都是怎樣對待過去，曆史與非曆史的關係。。。。。。。
评分看的我有點大腦著火的感覺。 這個老傢夥真是太能想問題瞭
评分看的我有點大腦著火的感覺。 這個老傢夥真是太能想問題瞭
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