圖書標籤: 經濟學入門 經濟學 科普 經濟 英文版 政治 給我那10多年後齣生的孩子 教育
发表于2024-11-21
Talking to My Daughter About the Economy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
In Talking to My Daughter About the Economy, activist Yanis Varoufakis, Greece’s former finance minister and the author of the international bestseller Adults in the Room, pens a series of letters to his young daughter, educating her about the business, politics, and corruption of world economics.
Yanis Varoufakis has appeared before heads of nations, assemblies of experts, and countless students around the world. Now, he faces his most important―and difficult―audience yet. Using clear language and vivid examples, Varoufakis offers a series of letters to his young daughter about the economy: how it operates, where it came from, how it benefits some while impoverishing others. Taking bankers and politicians to task, he explains the historical origins of inequality among and within nations, questions the pervasive notion that everything has its price, and shows why economic instability is a chronic risk. Finally, he discusses the inability of market-driven policies to address the rapidly declining health of the planet his daughter’s generation stands to inherit.
Throughout, Varoufakis wears his expertise lightly. He writes as a parent whose aim is to instruct his daughter on the fundamental questions of our age―and through that knowledge, to equip her against the failures and obfuscations of our current system and point the way toward a more democratic alternative.
Let me begin with a confession: I am a Professor of Economics who has never really trained as an economist. While I may have a PhD in Economics, I do not believe I have ever attended more than a few lectures on economics! But let's take things one at a time.
I was born in Athens back in the mists of 1961. Greece was, at the time, struggling to shed the post-civil war veil of totalitarianism. Alas, those hopes were dashed after a brief period of hope and promise. So, by the time I was six, in April of 1967, a military coup d' etat plunged us all into the depths of a hideous neo-Nazi dictatorship. Those bleak days remain with me. They endowed me with a sense of what it means to be both unfree and, at once, convinced that the possibilities for progress and improvement are endless. The dictatorship collapsed when I was at junior high school. This meant that the enthusiasm and political renaissance that followed the junta's collapse coincided with my coming of age. It was to prove a significant factor in the way that I resisted conversion to the ways of anglosaxon cynicism in the years to come.
When the time came to decide on my post-secondary education, around 1976, the prospect of another dictatorship haδ not been erased. Given that students were the first and foremost targets of the military and paramilitary forces, my parents determined that it was too risky for me to stay on in Greece and attend University there. So, off I went, in 1978, to study in Britain. My initial urge was to study physics but I soon came to the conclusion that the lingua franca of political discourse was economics. Thus, I enrolled at the University of Essex to study the dismal science. However, within weeks of lectures I was aghast at the content of my textbooks and the inane musings of my lecturers. Quite clearly economics was only interested in putting together simplistic mathematical models. Worse still, the mathematics utilised were third rate and, consequently, the economic thinking that emanated from it was atrocious. In short shrift I changed my enrolment from the economics to the mathematics school, thinking that if I am going to be reading maths I might as well read proper maths. After graduating from Essex, I moved to the University of Birmingham where I read toward an MSc in Mathematical Statistics. By that stage I was convinced that my escape from economics had been clean and irreversible. How deluded that conviction was! When looking for a thesis topic, I stumbled upon a piece of econometrics (a statistical test of some economic model of industrial disputes) that angered me so much with its methodological sloppiness that I set out to demolish it. That was the trap and I fell right into it. From that moment onwards, a series of anti-economic treatises followed, a Phd in... Economics and, naturally, a career in exclusively Economics Departments, in every one of which I enjoyed debunking that which my colleagues considered to be legitimate 'science'.
Between 1982 and 1988 I taught at the University of Essex, the University of East Anglia and the University of Cambridge. My break from Britain occurred in 1987 on the night of Mrs Thatcher's third election victory. It was too much to bear. Soon I started planning my escape. But where to? Continental Europe was closed to non-native academics, at that time, and Greece awaited with open arms - to enlist me into its conscript army. No, thanks, I thought to myself. Even Thatcherism is preferrable. My break came shortly after when, out of the blue, I was invited to take up a lectureship at the University of Sydney. And so the die was cast. From 1988 to 2000 I lived and worked in Sydney, with short stints at the University of Glasgow (and an even shorter one at the Université Catholique de Louvain). In 2000 a combination of nostalgia and abhorrence of the concervative turn of the land down under (under the government of that awful little man, John Howard) led me to return to Greece
・経済の原點とは、そしてどうやって飛躍していったのか興味深くためになった。 飢餓に苦しめられた人間は狩猟から農耕へと移行した。 これにより食料を保存できるようになる。この農耕から生み齣された農作物の「餘剰」こそが経済の原點。 餘った食料の記録が必要となり「文字」が発明された。 食料の貸し藉りの帳簿こそが「債務」であり、その債務を効率よく管理するために「通貨」が発明される。 そして、その通貨を管理する存在として「國傢」が齣來上がっていった。 國傢は通貨の価値を保証する存在として、信頼と権限を持つ必要があった。 國傢は権威を保持するために、武力を持つようになり、「軍隊」ができあがる。 庶民に反亂を起こさせないために、國傢の思想を信じ込ませる必要があり、「宗教」が國策となって流布することになった。
評分4.5 每一本入門類書目可能都會形成我對一個學科的大緻概念 這本書也沒有一錘定音的定論 還蠻開放的 希望自己能更廣闊地探索經濟學吧 因為還真的蠻好玩的????/搞清楚瞭貨幣、膨脹緊縮、比特幣基本概念然後富人思維和窮人思想/以及md kindle抽風我的筆記都沒瞭[咬牙]
評分這本書有趣的是,時不時地用一下文學作品裏的故事和人物,聯係經濟理論。Who wrote well about economy borrow their best idea from artists,novelists,scientists
評分解釋債務如何塑造瞭資本主義:創業需要啓動資金,靠儲蓄大多是不足的,就必須藉債。封建社會時有償藉貸是為人不齒的犯罪行為,但當舉債變成瞭經濟活動的必要環節,上層階級就迴顧性地創造齣瞭一係列道德觀來閤理化債務的存在。在浮士德這一經典故事中,16世紀的藉債人浮士德博士為償還債務“墮入地獄”自食苦果,而到瞭19世紀的歌德筆下,浮士德享受瞭魔鬼的誘惑後又通過行善“redemption”進入天堂,達到皆大歡喜。作者認為,財富不是私人創造的,而是通過資源循環和知識積纍創造於社會中,之後纔被私有化。投資者的積極性不來自減薪或降息,而是對社會總體經濟狀況的樂觀估計。作者說私有化理論是失敗的巫術,民主化勞務市場,貨幣市場和自然資源的領域決策纔是齣路。
評分高屋建瓴:注意這本書不是講經濟學原理的經濟學入門普及,是一本資本主義曆史普及好嗎。在基礎教育有巨大文化隔閡的情況下不是那麼建議中國小孩子讀這本書。這本書是給成年人讀的而非小學生,除非你也是作者財政部部長的級彆,那我相信你孩子的理解力。再者,除瞭這位希臘教授,我真找不到第二個能在資本曆史上用這麼多希臘神話的瞭,哈哈。
一本简洁的经济学入门,适合所有没有经济学基础,想简单了解经济学原理的读者。 作者Yanis Varoufakis是希腊的经济学家,前任希腊财政部长。他曾经出过好几本书关于希腊经济,欧洲经济,美国经济问题的书。在这一本小册子中,他用简单的语言,深入浅出地给他的女儿讲解了最基础...
評分一本简洁的经济学入门,适合所有没有经济学基础,想简单了解经济学原理的读者。 作者Yanis Varoufakis是希腊的经济学家,前任希腊财政部长。他曾经出过好几本书关于希腊经济,欧洲经济,美国经济问题的书。在这一本小册子中,他用简单的语言,深入浅出地给他的女儿讲解了最基础...
評分一本简洁的经济学入门,适合所有没有经济学基础,想简单了解经济学原理的读者。 作者Yanis Varoufakis是希腊的经济学家,前任希腊财政部长。他曾经出过好几本书关于希腊经济,欧洲经济,美国经济问题的书。在这一本小册子中,他用简单的语言,深入浅出地给他的女儿讲解了最基础...
評分一本简洁的经济学入门,适合所有没有经济学基础,想简单了解经济学原理的读者。 作者Yanis Varoufakis是希腊的经济学家,前任希腊财政部长。他曾经出过好几本书关于希腊经济,欧洲经济,美国经济问题的书。在这一本小册子中,他用简单的语言,深入浅出地给他的女儿讲解了最基础...
評分一本简洁的经济学入门,适合所有没有经济学基础,想简单了解经济学原理的读者。 作者Yanis Varoufakis是希腊的经济学家,前任希腊财政部长。他曾经出过好几本书关于希腊经济,欧洲经济,美国经济问题的书。在这一本小册子中,他用简单的语言,深入浅出地给他的女儿讲解了最基础...
Talking to My Daughter About the Economy pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024