圖書標籤: 美國 法律 種族歧視 政治 社會學 法學 種族隔離 城市社會學
发表于2024-08-03
The Color of Law pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
In this groundbreaking history of the modern American metropolis, Richard Rothstein, a leading authority on housing policy, explodes the myth that America’s cities came to be racially divided through de facto segregation―that is, through individual prejudices, income differences, or the actions of private institutions like banks and real estate agencies. Rather, The Color of Law incontrovertibly makes clear that it was de jure segregation―the laws and policy decisions passed by local, state, and federal governments―that actually promoted the discriminatory patterns that continue to this day.
Through extraordinary revelations and extensive research that Ta-Nehisi Coates has lauded as "brilliant" (The Atlantic), Rothstein comes to chronicle nothing less than an untold story that begins in the 1920s, showing how this process of de jure segregation began with explicit racial zoning, as millions of African Americans moved in a great historical migration from the south to the north.
Through extraordinary revelations and extensive research that Ta-Nehisi Coates has lauded as "brilliant" (The Atlantic), Rothstein comes to chronicle nothing less than an untold story that begins in the 1920s, showing how this process of de jure segregation began with explicit racial zoning, as millions of African Americans moved in a great historical migration from the south to the north.
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibited future discrimination but did nothing to reverse residential patterns that had become deeply embedded. Yet recent outbursts of violence in cities like Baltimore, Ferguson, and Minneapolis show us precisely how the legacy of these earlier eras contributes to persistent racial unrest. “The American landscape will never look the same to readers of this important book” (Sherrilyn Ifill, president of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund), as Rothstein’s invaluable examination shows that only by relearning this history can we finally pave the way for the nation to remedy its unconstitutional past.
Richard Rothstein is a research associate of the Economic Policy Institute and a Fellow at the Thurgood Marshall Institute of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund. He lives in California, where he is a Fellow of the Haas Institute at the University of California–Berkeley.
America is the greatest country in the world, for who?
評分立足於Supreme Court Jurisprudence (Bradley v. Milliken, Parents Involved in Cmty. Sch. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1),反轉其所接受的錯誤的事實前提,用大量事實反駁瞭residential segregation單純由文化偏見與私人行為造成的迷思,而說明美國各級的政府行為如何助長乃至造就瞭隔離的現狀,從而主張政府具有彌補過錯的憲法責任;對居住環境的種族隔離及總體意義上的收入歧視之間的經濟學分析直截有力,雖然還有值得深入探討與補充之處。最後感嘆一下各種五花八門的手段簡直就是一部當代美帝對付低端人口史。
評分翔實的數據解釋美國黑人與白人之間資産(主要是房産)的巨大差距,一戰二戰前後,黑人大規模離開南方進入北方工廠尋找就業機會,與此同時,許多針對黑人的歧視政策也開始産生,譬如政府支持的房貸不貸給黑人,街區劃分時禁止齣租齣售給本片區的少數人群,造成城市裏種族隔離越來越嚴重。二戰之後,許多白人買到瞭房産,而黑人沒有,幾十年以後,即使這樣的政策本身被取消,房價飛漲,當年失去買房機會的人也很難迎頭趕上。如果沒有時間讀整本書,聽這個fresh air訪談也就可以瞭: https://www.npr.org/2017/05/03/526655831/a-forgotten-history-of-how-the-u-s-government-segregated-america
評分立足於Supreme Court Jurisprudence (Bradley v. Milliken, Parents Involved in Cmty. Sch. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1),反轉其所接受的錯誤的事實前提,用大量事實反駁瞭residential segregation單純由文化偏見與私人行為造成的迷思,而說明美國各級的政府行為如何助長乃至造就瞭隔離的現狀,從而主張政府具有彌補過錯的憲法責任;對居住環境的種族隔離及總體意義上的收入歧視之間的經濟學分析直截有力,雖然還有值得深入探討與補充之處。最後感嘆一下各種五花八門的手段簡直就是一部當代美帝對付低端人口史。
評分For who believe this difficult history of America, this is a great book to read about racial separation and discrimination. For who don't believe, the book will in a trash can.
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The Color of Law pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024