The 2008 Sichuan earthquake killed 87,000 people and left 5 million homeless. In response to the devastation, an unprecedented wave of volunteers and civic associations streamed into Sichuan to offer help. The Politics of Compassion examines how civically engaged citizens acted on the ground, how they understood the meaning of their actions, and how the political climate shaped their actions and understandings.
Using extensive data from interviews, observations, and textual materials, Bin Xu shows that the large-scale civic engagement was not just a natural outpouring of compassion, but also a complex social process, both enabled and constrained by the authoritarian political context. While volunteers expressed their sympathy toward the affected people's suffering, many avoided explicitly talking about the causes of the suffering—particularly in the case of the collapse of thousands of schools. Xu shows that this silence and apathy is explained by a general inability to discuss politically sensitive issues while living in a repressive state. This book is a powerful account of how the widespread death and suffering caused by the earthquake illuminates the moral-political dilemma faced by Chinese citizens and provides a window into the world of civic engagement in contemporary China.
Bin Xu is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Emory University.
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读完此书,我的第一感受是,作者拥有极强的跨学科整合能力,这在当前的学术写作中实属难得。他不仅深谙政治学的核心脉络,更能旁征博引地引入心理学、社会人类学乃至古典文学中的精髓,构建出一个异常丰满和立体的分析框架。这种融会贯通,使得他对“权力运作”和“集体行为”的剖析不再是单线条的,而是呈现出一种多维度的、相互作用的复杂图景。我尤其欣赏作者对“语言政治”的深入挖掘。他没有停留在表面上对口号和修辞的分析,而是深入到词汇背后的权力结构和认知偏见是如何被潜移默化地塑造和固化的。在阅读的某些章节,我甚至需要反复停下来,查阅一些专业术语的背景知识,但这绝不是因为作者表达不清,恰恰是因为他所涉及的知识密度过高,需要时间去消化和吸收。这种略带挑战性的阅读体验,反而让我感觉自己是在与一位真正的大师进行一场智力上的搏击,收获自然是巨大的。那些试图用单一意识形态来解释一切的论调,在这本书面前显得苍白无力,作者提供的是一套更具韧性和解释力的分析工具箱。
评分这本书的节奏感把握得非常到位,犹如一出精心编排的戏剧,高潮迭起,张弛有度。开篇部分,作者以一种近乎历史学家的严谨,为我们奠定了坚实的概念基础,仿佛是为接下来的宏大叙事拉开序幕。进入主体部分,论证的力度陡然增强,一系列强有力的论据如同连环炮一般袭来,让人不得不跟随作者的思路进行深度思考。然而,就在读者感到思维过度紧绷时,作者总会适时地插入一些富有洞察力的反思性段落,这些段落像是设置在高速公路上的休息站,提供了喘息和整理思绪的空间。这种起伏的阅读体验,极大地增强了全书的可读性,避免了纯粹理论著作常有的那种单调乏味。此外,作者对“例外状态”的探讨,视角独特且深刻,他没有将这些边缘情况视为对主流理论的干扰,而是将其视为理解核心机制的钥匙。这本书的价值,不仅仅在于它告诉了我们“是什么”,更在于它教会了我们如何“观察”和“提问”,这种方法论上的启示,远超出了单一主题的范畴。
评分这本书的行文风格是如此的沉静有力,完全没有当代流行读物中常见的浮躁气息。作者更像一位耐心的雕刻家,而非匆忙的油漆工,他对每一个论点的阐释都追求细节的精准和层次的丰富。我发现自己经常会停下来,反复咀嚼那些看似简单的句子,因为在这些精炼的表述之下,往往蕴含着作者多年的研究沉淀和深刻洞察。这本书的文字有一种独特的韵律感,仿佛是在低声耳语,但其内容的分量却足以撼动人心。它不迎合大众口味,拒绝一切廉价的安慰剂,而是以一种近乎冷酷的客观性来解剖权力关系的肌理。这种“冷峻的美学”贯穿始终,使得全书的基调显得格外肃穆和庄重。阅读它,更像是一场精神上的朝圣,需要付出专注和耐心,但最终的收获是心智上的极大拓展。它不是一本用来消遣的书,而是需要被认真对待、反复研读的案头经典,其厚度和深度,足以支撑起一次又一次的重新审视。
评分坦白说,这本书的内容极具颠覆性,它挑战了许多我过去深信不疑的政治常识,迫使我走出自己的舒适区。作者的勇气令人敬佩,他敢于直面那些社会中被刻意回避或轻描淡写的议题,用冰冷的逻辑和令人不安的证据,撕开了某些温情脉脉的表象。阅读过程中,我的情绪经历了多次起伏:从最初的困惑和不适,到中段的强烈认同和振奋,再到结尾处那种近乎悲凉的深刻理解。作者在处理敏感议题时展现出的专业克制,是这本书能够保持其学术权威性的关键。他没有诉诸煽动性的情绪语言,而是通过精确的数据和无可辩驳的逻辑链条来构建论点。这本书的论证结构非常精密,几乎没有可以被轻易攻破的薄弱环节,每一个论据都像是一块经过精心打磨的砖石,严丝合缝地支撑着宏大的理论大厦。对于那些习惯于简单二元对立思维的读者来说,这本书可能会带来不小的冲击,但正是这种挑战,才证明了它的真正价值所在——它是一面镜子,映照出我们这个时代政治运作的复杂与微妙之处。
评分这本书的封面设计非常引人注目,色彩的运用大胆而富有深意,让人在书店的书架上就能被它吸引。初读之下,我立刻被作者娴熟的叙事技巧所折服。他似乎有一种魔力,能将晦涩的理论以一种近乎诗意的语言娓娓道来,使得那些原本可能令人望而生畏的政治哲学概念,变得触手可及,甚至带有一丝人性的温度。文字的流动性极佳,仿佛有一条看不见的河流牵引着读者的思绪,从一个论点自然而然地滑向下一个。作者在探讨复杂的社会结构时,没有陷入纯粹的抽象思辨,而是巧妙地穿插了一些极具画面感的案例研究,这些细节的打磨,让抽象的“政治”落到了实处,让人能真切感受到理论在现实世界中的回响。特别欣赏的是,作者在行文中展现出的那种批判性的审慎态度,他不会急于给出简单的答案,而是鼓励读者自己去质疑、去深入挖掘,这种引导式的写作手法,极大地提升了阅读的参与感和智力上的满足感。整本书的结构如同一个精密的迷宫,每走一步都有新的发现,但又始终能找到清晰的路径指引方向,避免了阅读过程中的迷失感。这绝非一本轻松的读物,但它带来的思维上的拓宽和精神上的激荡,是任何一个严肃的读者都渴望获得的宝贵体验。
评分I did not get the distinguished feature of politics of compassion. This book is full of stories and details, supported by news, policies and interview data. But it's lack of theoretical inquiry. It's also a pity that the author did not give a clear definition of civic engagement, which is actually controversial concept in English literature.
评分I did not get the distinguished feature of politics of compassion. This book is full of stories and details, supported by news, policies and interview data. But it's lack of theoretical inquiry. It's also a pity that the author did not give a clear definition of civic engagement, which is actually controversial concept in English literature.
评分灾后救援与恢复重建时期社会组织和公民参与为什么被以不同态度对待;三天降旗哀悼仪式何以被设立;国家如何塑造引导抗震救灾记忆,豆腐渣校舍问题如何被遮蔽,关于事件的调查如何被镇压。In the long run,the post-earthquake civic engagement did not lead to significant changes in structural relations between the state and civil society,civil society became even more fragmented.The real problem is not about civil society per se but about the polity.
评分the so-called primary stage of socialism or "capitalism without welfare" lol. 尤其在2020的这个时刻,以旧事话新题了。
评分I did not get the distinguished feature of politics of compassion. This book is full of stories and details, supported by news, policies and interview data. But it's lack of theoretical inquiry. It's also a pity that the author did not give a clear definition of civic engagement, which is actually controversial concept in English literature.
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