图书标签: 马克思主义 Lukacs Marxism 批判理论 卢卡奇 哲学 历史 西马
发表于2024-10-03
History and Class Consciousness pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
This is the first time one of the most important of Lukacs' early theoretical writings, published in Germany in 1923, has been made available in English. The book consists of a series of essays treating, among other topics, the definition of orthodox Marxism, the question of legality and illegality, Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist, the changing function of Historic Marxism, class consciousness, and the substantiation and consciousness of the Proletariat.Writing in 1968, on the occasion of the appearance of his collected works, Lukacs evaluated the influence of this book as follows:"For the historical effect of History and Class Consciousness and also for the actuality of the present time one problem is of decisive importance: alienation, which is here treated for the first time since Marx as the central question of a revolutionary critique of capitalism, and whose historical as well as methodological origins are deeply rooted in Hegelian dialectic. It goes without saying that the problem was omnipresent. A few years after History and Class Consciousness was published, it was moved into the focus of philosophical discussion by Heidegger in his Being and Time, a place which it maintains to this day largely as a result of the position occupied by Sartre and his followers. The philologic question raised by L. Goldmann, who considered Heidegger's work partly as a polemic reply to my (admittedly unnamed) work, need not be discussed here. It suffices today to say that the problem was in the air, particularly if we analyze its background in detail in order to clarify its effect, the mixture of Marxist and Existentialist thought processes, which prevailed especially in France immediately after the Second World War. In this connection priorities, influences, and so on are not particularly significant. What is important is that the alienation of man was recognized and appreciated as the central problem of the time in which we live, by bourgeois as well as proletarian, by politically rightist and leftist thinkers. Thus, History and Class Consciousness exerted a profound effect in the circles of the youthful intelligentsia."George Lichtheim, also in 1968, writes that "...The originality of the early Lukacs lay in the assertion that the totality of history could be apprehended by adopting a particular 'class standpoint': that of the proletariat. Class consciousness;not indeed the empirical consciousness of the actual proletariat, which was hopelessly entangled with the surface aspects of objective reality, but an ideal-typical consciousness proper to a class which radically negates the existing order of reality: that was the formula which had made it possible for the Lukacs of 1923 to unify theory and practice."
the commodity can only be understand in its undistorted essence when it becomes the universal category of society as a whole.
评分cultural stuides经典读物
评分读了一点点,感觉Lukács的思路有些奇奇怪怪的- -可是显然是Peter的菜吗
评分心力交瘁。。
评分真是够难懂的,读着火大。异化理论尤其冗长难懂,历史唯物主义那部分还好。。
断断续续地看了一个月,读完了除两篇卢森堡以及合法性和非法性的所有文章。 1. 规范性和人本主义问题 卢卡奇的反物化和对自由的强调并非是人本主义式的对人的本质的先验预设,或是规范性式地假设的“应当”,而是从物化意识导致的问题与危机,其背后的资产阶级思想的方法论问题...
评分断断续续地看了一个月,读完了除两篇卢森堡以及合法性和非法性的所有文章。 1. 规范性和人本主义问题 卢卡奇的反物化和对自由的强调并非是人本主义式的对人的本质的先验预设,或是规范性式地假设的“应当”,而是从物化意识导致的问题与危机,其背后的资产阶级思想的方法论问题...
评分此章此节卢卡奇首先陈述了“在资产阶级社会,只有资产阶级和无产阶级才是纯粹的阶级”的观点,然后便开始大加挞伐资产阶级意识的虚假乃至于虚伪。 有趣的是,卢卡奇说“这种当时的意识企图将‘计划经济’和资产阶级的阶级利益在经济上协调起来,而正在上升的资本主义的...
评分 评分此书曾反复出现在我的论文中,但我其实还有个别篇章没有读完,准备写系列的读书笔记。以下是一小则: http://walterecho.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!C122B2B46F955957!322.entry
History and Class Consciousness pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024