图书标签: 苏联 政治 思想史 IsaiahBerlin 历史 俄罗斯 文化研究 非虚构
发表于2024-09-09
The Soviet Mind pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
Isaiah Berlin's response to the Soviet Union was central to his identity, both personally and intellectually. Born a Russian subject in Riga in 1909, he spoke Russian as a child and witnessed both revolutions in St. Petersburg in 1917, emigrating to the West in 1921. He first returned to Russia in 1945, when he met the writers Anna Akhmatova and Boris Pasternak. These formative encounters helped shape his later work, especially his defense of political freedom and his studies of pre-Soviet Russian thinkers. Never before collected, Berlin's writings about the USSR include his accounts of his famous meetings with Russian writers shortly after the Second World War; the celebrated 1945 Foreign Office memorandum on the state of the arts under Stalin; his account of Stalin's manipulative 'artificial dialectic'; portraits of Osip Mandel'shtam and Boris Pasternak; his survey of Soviet Russian culture written after a visit in 1956; a postscript stimulated by the events of 1989; and more. This collection includes essays that have never been published before, as well as works that are not widely known because they were published under pseudonyms to protect relatives living in Russia. The contents of this book were discussed at a seminar in Oxford in 2003, held under the auspices of the Brookings Institution. Berlin's editor, Henry Hardy, had prepared the essays for collective publication and here recounts their history. In his foreword, Brookings president Strobe Talbott, an expert on the Soviet Union, relates the essays to Berlin's other work. The Soviet Mind will assume its rightful place among Berlin's works and will prove invaluable for policymakers, students, and those interested in Russian politics, past, present and future.
Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997) was one of the leading intellectual historians of the twentieth century and the founding president of Wolfson College, University of Oxford. His many books include The Hedgehog and the Fox, The Crooked Timber of Humanity, The Roots of Romanticism, and Against the Current (all Princeton). Henry Hardy, a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford, is one of Isaiah Berlin's literary trustees. He has edited several other volumes by Berlin, and is currently preparing Berlin's letters and remaining unpublished writings for publication.
despotic regime breeds inner émigré.
评分柏林真是清楚明了,《苏联的心灵》这本中国人读来大概会心领神会
评分despotic regime breeds inner émigré.
评分选编十篇关于苏联文化界知识界及其管制的文章,大致基于1945年、1956年两次访苏经验而成,因此文章间略有重复,附有相关文化界人士小传。透过异域之眼看自己曾浸泡其中的话语、文化和教育,中国读者很难不心有戚戚焉。比如他谈到“教师是人类灵魂的工程师”,这句再熟悉不过的话语,变成“engineers of human souls”已经有点怪怪,寥寥几句分析读完更觉不寒而栗。
评分喜欢俄罗斯人在极权体制面前的硬骨头,我们自己人是没有的。
在红色的俄罗斯时代,无论是列宁还是斯大林,亦或是后来的红色继任者,对于苏联本身的文化的影响首先在于政治和意识形态上专制,究其根源在以赛亚·伯林的严重认为是简单化的马克思主义在意识形态上的一种出于政治面目的目的并和个人领导者性格有关的一种解释。书中的观...
评分08年时买了三卷本《古拉格群岛》,还未及读完一半,便听到索尔仁尼琴溘然长逝的消息,顿时心有戚戚。及至今年中文版《红轮》出版,是却既没有心力也没有时间更没有兴趣去读了。 一切历史都是八卦史,对于像我这种有窥阴癖的人来说,《古拉格群岛》带来的“钻到里面”揭露的感...
评分无论祖先还是上帝,人始终有对终极的不懈追求与敬畏,如果一定要给它们一个概括那就叫真理。对神与真理的追求其实非常相似。在万物有灵的多神时代人与神界的沟通需要中间人,祭司或者“巫”。在那个时代,巫掌握的力量是巨大而神圣的,人间的权力需要得到神的确认,这样,人...
评分作为曾经的俄罗斯人,后来的英国驻俄外交官和热爱自由的学者,无论从哪方面看,伯林对俄罗斯的持续兴趣都顺理成章。这册文集,除了最后一篇发表于苏联解体之后(1990年)的《不死的俄罗斯知识阶层》是较宽泛的时评类文章,其余部分都集中关注俄罗斯历史的黑暗时期。这段时期里...
The Soviet Mind pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024