Techniques of the Observer pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026
- 艺术史
- 视觉文化
- Jonathan
- Crary
- 视觉
- art_history
- 艺术理论
- 艺术
- 视觉文化
- 观察理论
- 图像分析
- 摄影哲学
- 认知视觉
- 媒介研究
- 视觉实践
- 感知机制
- 视觉批判
- 技术美学
具体描述
In Techniques of the Observer Jonathan Crary provides a dramatically new perspective on the visual culture of the nineteenth century, reassessing problems of both visual modernism and social modernity.Inverting conventional approaches, Crary considers the problem of visuality not through the study of art works and images, but by analyzing the historical construction of the observer. He insists that the problems of vision are inseparable from the operation of social power and examines how, beginning in the 1820s, the observer became the site of new discourses and practices that situated vision within the body as a physiological event. Alongside the sudden appearance of physiological optics, Crary points out, theories and models of "subjective vision" were developed that gave the observer a new autonomy and productivity while simultaneously allowing new forms of control and standardization of vision.Crary examines a range of diverse work in philosophy, in the empirical sciences, and in the elements of an emerging mass visual culture. He discusses at length the significance of optical apparatuses such as the stereoscope and of precinematic devices, detailing how they were the product of new physiological knowledge. He also shows how these forms of mass culture, usually labeled as "realist," were in fact based on abstract models of vision, and he suggests that mimetic or perspectival notions of vision and representation were initially abandoned in the first half of the nineteenth century within a variety of powerful institutions and discourses, well before the modernist painting of the 1870s and 1880s.Jonathan Crary is Assistant Professor of Art History at Barnard College and Columbia University. He is a founding editor of Zone and Zone Books.
作者简介
乔纳森·克拉里，美国当代艺术评论家，哥伦比亚大学当代艺术与理论迈耶·夏皮洛教席讲座教授，“区域丛书”（Zone Books）主编，《十月》杂志（October）编辑顾问，著有《观察者的技术：论19世纪的视觉与现代性》《知觉的悬置：注意力、景观与现代文化》《24/7：晚期资本主义与睡眠的终结》等书。
目录信息
读后感
一句话总结： The question of the vision in the age of modernity (the making of the modern observer) is foremost an epistemological question than an aesthetic one that is substantially grounded in the development of bio-sciences and advancement of optic tech...
评分克拉里最精彩的论述之一在于通过对暗箱（camera obscura）和摄影技术所代表的“认识型”的区分，完成了对现代性起源的重新断代。书中提到，在传统艺术史中，暗箱的操作原理常常被看作是摄影和之后的电影技术的先驱，因为它们都基于单点透视成像。摄影技术也常常因此被看做是视...
评分一句话总结： The question of the vision in the age of modernity (the making of the modern observer) is foremost an epistemological question than an aesthetic one that is substantially grounded in the development of bio-sciences and advancement of optic tech...
评分克拉里最精彩的论述之一在于通过对暗箱（camera obscura）和摄影技术所代表的“认识型”的区分，完成了对现代性起源的重新断代。书中提到，在传统艺术史中，暗箱的操作原理常常被看作是摄影和之后的电影技术的先驱，因为它们都基于单点透视成像。摄影技术也常常因此被看做是视...
评分在《观察者的技术》中，克拉里基本意图是选取19世纪末20世纪初的三位画家的三件作品，来探讨各件作品出场前后的“知识型”。“知识型”这个术语来自福柯，基本指一定历史阶段的各种话语实践所遵循的一般惯例与边际条件。克拉里以福柯的理论作为参照，描述了作为“切片”的古典...
用户评价
The invisible apparatus of vision to the Empiricists was turned into a site of investigation. On this new plane of homogeneity where our body is conceptualized, subjectivity was now an effect, and the rampaging of capital shattered them all. Piecing an ant colony together won’t help.
评分19世纪视觉范式断裂的谱系学：眼睛从如同暗房透孔这一机械地处于视觉和客观世界之间的透明中介，逐渐转变为同外部referentiality脱离、从根本上决定视觉的身体感官部件。本书基本是福柯论及现代人的科学和治理性诞生的视觉研究注脚，以生理学等学科的知识型转变为基础来理解现代艺术。
评分19世纪视觉范式断裂的谱系学：眼睛从如同暗房透孔这一机械地处于视觉和客观世界之间的透明中介，逐渐转变为同外部referentiality脱离、从根本上决定视觉的身体感官部件。本书基本是福柯论及现代人的科学和治理性诞生的视觉研究注脚，以生理学等学科的知识型转变为基础来理解现代艺术。
评分The invisible apparatus of vision to the Empiricists was turned into a site of investigation. On this new plane of homogeneity where our body is conceptualized, subjectivity was now an effect, and the rampaging of capital shattered them all. Piecing an ant colony together won’t help.
评分Excellent book for those who needs a thorough philosophical and historical reading on VISION. While the discussion is restricted to the 19th century, it's definitely enlightening on the subject in general.
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