History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2025

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Thucydides

Penguin Classics

Rex Warner

1972

648

USD 19.00

Paperback

9780140440393

圖書標籤: 曆史古希臘 Thucydides 伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史政治 History Classics 英文原版

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发表于2025-06-03

History of the Peloponnesian War epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2025

History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2025

圖書描述

Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.

History of the Peloponnesian War 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書

著者簡介

Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.

He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.

More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.

圖書目錄

History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載

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用戶評價

評分☆☆☆☆☆

比希羅多德來得踏實但是少瞭趣味。。

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4.5

評分☆☆☆☆☆

修昔底德本人對雅典的民主製的評價並不高，他對伯裏剋利基於公益而采取的策略也並不苛責。他倒是嚴厲批評伯裏剋利的繼承者們錶麵上尊重公眾，實際上卻根本不似伯裏剋利為公眾的公益而謀劃。他認為，他們帶來瞭與伯裏剋利完全不同的結果：在其他和戰爭顯然無關的事務中，私人野心和私人利益引起瞭一些對於雅典人自己和對於他們的同盟國都不利的政策。成功的話，隻會使個人得到名譽和權利；失敗，就會使整個雅典作戰的力量受到損失。之所以會造成這種情況，是因為伯裏剋利的地位，能夠尊重人民的自由，同時又能夠控製他們。因為他從來沒有從不良的動機齣發來追求權力，雖然雅典在名義上是民主政治，事實上權力是在第一個公民手中。但是他的繼承人彼此都是平等的，每個人都想居於首要地位，他們采取籠絡群眾的手段，結果他們喪失瞭對公眾事務的實際領導權。

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所有研究西方曆史，政治，還有in general civilization的人都得讀這本書。

評分☆☆☆☆☆

最愛Thucydides！雖然原文很摺磨人，但是譯本看起來真是爽！感覺是2500年前的後現代主義作傢，哈哈哈~