History of the Peloponnesian War

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Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.

He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.

More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.

出版者:Penguin Classics
作者:Thucydides
出品人:
頁數:648
译者:Rex Warner
出版時間:1972
價格:USD 19.00
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780140440393
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 曆史 
  • 古希臘 
  • Thucydides 
  • 伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史 
  • 政治 
  • History 
  • Classics 
  • 英文原版 
  •  
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Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.

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讀後感

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正义和利益,这是一对永恒的矛盾。行正义是否一定带来利益?当然不是,而且,恰恰相反,正义往往带来不利——这样的话,为什么还要行正义呢?有没有独立于任何利益的绝对的正义?这本是个哲学问题,却经由一位“历史学家”得到了极为深刻的阐述——修希底德在记叙伯罗奔尼撒战...  

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在大学第一学期的《外交学概论》课上,老师说学这个你们读好三本书就行了,修昔底德的《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》,汉斯摩根索的《国家间政治》和肯尼斯沃尔斯的《人、国家与战争》。当时不知所然,也没想过找来读读。直到今天才算都翻过了,还不敢说读过。 而真正激发我读...  

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又懒得开电脑写公众号了(常年如此),在这里整理一下第一天读修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》的读书笔记。作为两千多年前的历史学家,修昔底德的记录、见识和方法在今天仍有强大的生命力。而“修昔底德陷阱”这个词今年因全球局势动态再度流行就是一个例证。 以下即使带引号的也...  

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(原载2012年4月号《文景》) 公元前431年,希腊世界爆发了一场规模空前的战争。战争在两大军事同盟之间展开,一边是以雅典为首的提洛同盟,另一边是以斯巴达为首的伯罗奔尼撒同盟。这两大军事同盟的历史至少要追溯到约半个世纪以前乃至更早。伯罗奔尼撒同盟是斯巴达在伯罗奔...  

用戶評價

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驅使著人類社會的是欲望,恐懼和自我利益。全文寫作形式多為narrative和speech,唯獨melian dialogue采用瞭頗戲劇手法的dialogue。realpolitik流派鼻祖。值得後讀。

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這個真的好看。Thucydides比Herodutus好到不知道哪裏去瞭。

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如果不提methodology光看narrative的話,我還是挺認同我校政治哲學教授Peter Steinberger說的那句話的:"Herodotus is a historian, and Thucydides is a political philosopher." 總覺得說教比Herodotus還多還死闆,而且那些廢話真韆篇一律令人厭煩,雖然把現實主義的政治觀體現得淋灕盡緻但真的讓我這個左逼越看越反感...

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4.5

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Very cautious writing. Pericles funeral oration is worth a read.

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