History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.
More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.
- 历史
- 古希腊
- Thucydides
- 伯罗奔尼撒战争史
- 政治
- History
- Classics
- 英文原版
Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.
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读后感
十八年前译者在接到翻译西学名著《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》的任务时，心里确实有些忐忑不安，十八年后的今天依然如此。古希腊文明博大精深，对于西方乃至全人类文明贡献巨大，影响深远。译者自知学力不济，难以胜任。因为自己对于希腊的历史和文化，充其量只能算是个初学者。虽然三...
评分有些艰难的读完了《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》，对着《政治学说史》看了看。感觉后者有一个很重要的问题没有提及。即修昔底德对民主政治的描述，《政治学说史》中鲍罗廷提到修昔底德对民主政治的态度时只列举了民主政治在组织米诺斯的大屠杀中的作用。然而，在我看来，修昔底德主要表...
评分法律保护被压迫者，伯里克利演说中提到；书中经常写：某某的儿子某某，非常神奇，可能跟中国的古人一样，对于祖先对于家族，他们也是心存虔敬的。 看这本书的过程中，我开始理解《指环王》中很多我以前不能理解的东西。在古代的世界里，有居住在海上的人民，有居住在平原...
评分一本名气极大的书，我在两年前到上海出差时偶然看到，本书的印刷质量很好，装帧极佳，虽然标价68大元，昂贵的让人吐血，我还是咬咬牙买了回来。说实在的，两年来，我一直都没看完，而且看的部分也是生吞活剥，不求甚解，完全不能享受到读书的快乐。 也许是个人水平有限吧，我...
评分古希腊的精神 ——读《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》中的伯里克利演说词 “我不想作一篇冗长的演说来评述一些你们都很熟悉的问题：所以我不说我们用以取得我们的势力的一些军事行动，也不说我们父辈英勇地抵抗我们希腊内部的和外部敌人的战役。我所要说的，首先是讨论我们曾经受到考验...
用户评价
后人哀之而不鉴之
评分所有研究西方历史，政治，还有in general civilization的人都得读这本书。
评分如果不提methodology光看narrative的话，我还是挺认同我校政治哲学教授Peter Steinberger说的那句话的："Herodotus is a historian, and Thucydides is a political philosopher." 总觉得说教比Herodotus还多还死板，而且那些废话真千篇一律令人厌烦，虽然把现实主义的政治观体现得淋漓尽致但真的让我这个左逼越看越反感...
评分Very cautious writing. Pericles funeral oration is worth a read.
评分as good as always
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