History of the Peloponnesian War pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Thucydides (c. 460 B.C. – c. 395 B.C.) (Greek Θουκυδίδης, Thoukydídēs) was a Greek historian and author of the History of the Peloponnesian War, which recounts the 5th century B.C. war between Sparta and Athens to the year 411 B.C. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" due to his strict standards of evidence-gathering and analysis in terms of cause and effect without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.
He has also been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the relations between nations as based on might rather than right. His classical text is still studied at advanced military colleges worldwide, and the Melian dialogue remains a seminal work of international relations theory.
More generally, Thucydides showed an interest in developing an understanding of human nature to explain behaviour in such crises as plague, genocide (as practised against the Melians), and civil war.
- 历史
- 古希腊
- Thucydides
- 伯罗奔尼撒战争史
- 政治
- History
- Classics
- 英文原版
Written four hundred years before the birth of Christ, this detailed contemporary account of the struggle between Athens and Sparta stands an excellent chance of fulfilling the author's ambitious claim that the work "was done to last forever." The conflicts between the two empires over shipping, trade, and colonial expansion came to a head in 431 b.c. in Northern Greece, and the entire Greek world was plunged into 27 years of war. Thucydides applied a passion for accuracy and a contempt for myth and romance in compiling this exhaustively factual record of the disastrous conflict that eventually ended the Athenian empire.
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又懒得开电脑写公众号了（常年如此），在这里整理一下第一天读修昔底德《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》的读书笔记。作为两千多年前的历史学家，修昔底德的记录、见识和方法在今天仍有强大的生命力。而“修昔底德陷阱”这个词今年因全球局势动态再度流行就是一个例证。 以下即使带引号的也...
评分《伯罗奔尼撒战争史》第二卷第二章，叙述了战争刚刚开始的情况。当时双方尚未正式接战，斯巴达人和盟友们陈兵于科林斯地峡，派了一个叫米利西佩斯的人前往雅典，探寻对方在大兵压境的逼迫下是否有和谈的意愿。米利西佩斯来到雅典城外，见到了雅典的市民和官员，却被禁止进城。...
评分1米诺斯是第一个组织海军的人 4 2此时，希伦人和沿海一带与岛屿上的蛮族开始海上掠夺，并且这种职业并不被认为是可耻的。 4-5 3雅典人最早放弃随身携带武器的习俗，而斯巴达人最早穿着简单的服装，最早实行裸体运动 5 4“因此，我们不应单纯凭城市的外表来判断而不考虑他...
评分看到第七卷。西西里远征。倾尽整个帝国力量的远征军全军覆灭。 撤退的时候，描写跟着军队被撤走的士兵看到被遗弃的活人，“全军上下泪水涟涟”。我不禁也是泫然欲泣了。——看历史的时候，我总是难以像平常那样产生共情的，毕竟两千多年前的事件，如果没有修昔底德或者其他史家...
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看了1/3
评分看了1/3
评分歷史專業的學生都應該好好讀一遍。 文字，特別是演說部份，怎麼會這麼有條理？簡直就是寫作的範本啊。
评分歷史專業的學生都應該好好讀一遍。 文字，特別是演說部份，怎麼會這麼有條理？簡直就是寫作的範本啊。
评分这个真的好看。Thucydides比Herodutus好到不知道哪里去了。
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