Language, Truth and Logic pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Sir Alfred Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 – June 27, 1989), better known as A. J. Ayer (or Freddie by his friends), was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).
Ayer was the Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at the University College London from 1946 until 1959, when he became Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford University. He was knighted in 1970.
- 哲学
- 分析哲学
- 艾耶尔
- Philosophy
- 早期分析哲学
- 哲學
- Truth
- Logic
Language, Truth and Logic, a work of philosophy by Alfred Jules Ayer, published in 1936) defines, explains and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, sometimes referred to as the "criterion of significance" or "criterion of meaning". The treatise explains how the principle of verifiability may be applied to the problems and aims of philosophy.
The text has eight chapters, entitled: “Ch. I. The Elimination of Metaphysics,” “Ch. II. The Function of Philosophy,” “Ch. III. The Nature of Philosophical Analysis,” “Ch. IV. The A Priori,” “Ch. V. Truth and Probability,” “Ch. VI. Critique of Ethics and Theology,” “Ch. VII. The Self and the Common World,” “Ch. VIII. Solutions of Outstanding Philosophical Disputes.”
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英美和欧洲国家在哲学传统上的差异明显到法国的哲学博士在美国大学找不到工作,反之亦然.英国一直有实证主义的传统,发展到了20世纪就成为logical positivism，而A.J.Ayer应该就是继罗素之后这一门派的大牛。 这本书的核心论点，就在于Ayer坚信人的一切认识都来源于感官体验（se...
评分开始就说到了前提premise 那 这么看重前提的"前提"又是什么呢 实证主义基于sense-exprerience 正如超验主义基于intuition 肯定一方的同时不等于否定另一方吧 最终他把拒斥形而上学的理由归结为"超验学说的没有文字意义"--no statement which refers to a "reality" of transcen...
评分 评分开始就说到了前提premise 那 这么看重前提的"前提"又是什么呢 实证主义基于sense-exprerience 正如超验主义基于intuition 肯定一方的同时不等于否定另一方吧 最终他把拒斥形而上学的理由归结为"超验学说的没有文字意义"--no statement which refers to a "reality" of transcen...
评分这本书没法不给五星吧。这是一个伟人的气魄，如同读卢梭给我的感动。说他刻薄和搞笑的人就如同在忏悔录下评论卢梭全都是自命不凡的抱怨。我的叙事还是天才叙事，我会思考这是否不对，但这才是伟人们之所以闪光的原因，是一个人能够拥有的最美最好的属性。 哲学即使是不去做过往...
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不错的 lp的主张 面面俱到
评分chapter VI ethics & theology
评分不错的 lp的主张 面面俱到
评分。顺便，作者写这本书的时候是25岁呦。
评分不错的 lp的主张 面面俱到
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