圖書標籤: 哲學 法蘭剋福學派 Adorno Horkheimer Frankfurt 社會學 阿多諾 霍剋海默
发表于2025-03-04
Dialectic of Enlightenment pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
"Dialectic of Enlightenment" is undoubtedly the most influential publication of the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory. Written during the Second World War and circulated privately, it appeared in a printed edition in Amsterdam in 1947. "What we had set out to do," the authors write in the Preface, "was nothing less than to explain why humanity, instead of entering a truly human state, is sinking into a new kind of barbarism." Yet the work goes far beyond a mere critique of contemporary events. Historically remote developments, indeed, the birth of Western history and of subjectivity itself out of the struggle against natural forces, as represented in myths, are connected in a wide arch to the most threatening experiences of the present. The book consists in five chapters, at first glance unconnected, together with a number of shorter notes. The various analyses concern such phenomena as the detachment of science from practical life, formalized morality, the manipulative nature of entertainment culture, and a paranoid behavioral structure, expressed in aggressive anti-Semitism, that marks the limits of enlightenment. The authors perceive a common element in these phenomena, the tendency toward self-destruction of the guiding criteria inherent in enlightenment thought from the beginning. Using historical analyses to elucidate the present, they show, against the background of a prehistory of subjectivity, why the National Socialist terror was not an aberration of modern history but was rooted deeply in the fundamental characteristics of Western civilization. Adorno and Horkheimer see the self-destruction of Western reason as grounded in a historical and fateful dialectic between the domination of external nature and society. They trace enlightenment, which split these spheres apart, back to its mythical roots. Enlightenment and myth, therefore, are not irreconcilable opposites, but dialectically mediated qualities of both real and intellectual life. "Myth is already enlightenment, and enlightenment reverts to mythology." This paradox is the fundamental thesis of the book. This new translation, based on the text in the complete edition of the works of Max Horkheimer, contains textual variants, commentary upon them, and an editorial discussion of the position of this work in the development of Critical Theory.
Adorno and Horkheimer see the self-destruction of Western reason as grounded in a historical and fateful dialectic between the domination of external nature and society. They trace enlightenment, which split these spheres apart, back to its mythical roots. Enlightenment and myth, therefore, are not irreconcilable opposites, but dialectically mediated qualities of both real and intellectual life. "Myth is already enlightenment, and enlightenment reverts to mythology." This paradox is the fundamental thesis of the book.
怎麼說呢 despair 裏也有審美的樂趣吧。
評分忽然就覺得多少可以解釋為什麼天朝大眾如此熱愛看無腦綜藝和國産劇,大概是因為這些精心推敲過套路、拿捏著人的笑點及其頻率的節目真的可以讓被嚴重剝削的勞動人民在工作與工作的間隙裏迅速迴血且逐步放棄思考的自覺——一切的目的隻是為瞭成為更適應生産的螺絲釘。或許從來沒有哪個社會形態會如此無孔不入而悄無聲息地滲透統治階級的意識形態,成功化矛盾於無形。這大概也解釋瞭為什麼無産階級並沒有成為曆史的執行者,共産主義也終究無法到來。
評分這也是必須的。。
評分用“不明覺厲”來形容這本極度艱澀的書中的某些理論實在是再適閤不過瞭,而且平心而論有些地方是比較牽強的……難道是我覺悟不夠……?
評分OK,我用自己的話把第一章翻譯瞭一遍,但是仍然是感覺要梳理清楚批判理論的前因後果真是不容易啊!
这本书对我来说的确太早了一点,因为它竟然算是我社会理论方面的启蒙读物。只是蛮讽刺的是,作者是本着批判启蒙去的。书很难,记得我最开始读的时候,连读几页一句话都没读懂:连字面意思都不懂。后来放了一阵,我用自己的话把第一章“启蒙的概念”重述了一遍,才算是有了点头...
評分一稿多投233333 读书报告:现代景观社会的基本结构 一、故事的缘起 过去的两百多年见证了人类社会翻天覆地的变化:比过去的几千年还要大。人口越来越多,知识越来越广,机器越来越强大,信息交流越来越方便,战争越来越残酷,休闲娱乐越来越丰富,未来的风险越来越大。这些变化...
評分阿多诺的启蒙或启蒙批判 [摘 要] 表面上看,启蒙运动的企图早已实现了。如果启蒙完成以前的世界在启蒙的推动者眼里是草率和嬗变的话,那么他们需要做的首要工作就是阻止这种草率和嬗变继续下去。启蒙开始前,世界的神话幻想没有连贯性,也不具有让它长期保持和谐一致的特性...
評分仔细把三篇主要的文章和附录一再读了一遍。振聋发聩。敏锐到我有时候都怀疑是不是译者自己把当代的问题写进了书里,而不是两位作者在上个世纪初写的。 阿多诺担心的问题跟本雅明是一样的,都是对主体客观化深刻的恐惧。但在这本书里,并没有凸显出阿多诺为人...
評分这是我十年前读到的第一本西方马克思主义文化批判作品。后来出了新版,阿多尔诺部分是曹卫东翻译的,虽然没读过这个版本,但看到有人说与原文对照的话能看出曹卫东翻译得不好,我不懂德文,无从判断。我看的这个版本(洪佩郁, 蔺月峰译)也是从德文译出的,但多用短句翻译(译...
Dialectic of Enlightenment pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025