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Culler's most famous work, Structuralist Poetics has never been out of print since first publication in 1975, selling over 20,000 copies. It introduced a new way of studying literature by attempting to create a systematic account of the structure of literary works, rather than studying the meaning of the work. Culler's new preface answers some of the criticisms levelled at his approach and details how it is still as relevant today as when it was first published.
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评分Best monograph on structuralist poetics and the application of linguistics to literary criticism. Culler also emphasizes the concept of "literary competence" and the act of reading, which makes him deviate from a true structuralist who more focuses on constructing the hidden system of "langue" that assigns meanings to specific "parole."
评分大致分为两部分：讨论语言学打下的方法论基础（索绪尔、雅各布森、格雷马斯等），评估前者影响下的文化、文学研究方法（李维史陀、巴特、热奈特、托多罗夫等）。指出结构主义的最大贡献是关注系统性，即意义产生的可能性条件的集合而非具体意义本身。这种潮流促使我们认识到文化作为institution和convention；而具体到文学批评层面上结构化的程度、方式殊异。比如雅格布森关注诗歌的语法分布未免过于死板；而巴特在S/Z中推导单部作品的独有结构，又远不同于李维史陀解读神话以探索人类普遍无意识结构。Culler也提出了自己的关于文学语言的结构性分析框架——五个vraisemblance的层次。
评分大致分为两部分：讨论语言学打下的方法论基础（索绪尔、雅各布森、格雷马斯等），评估前者影响下的文化、文学研究方法（李维史陀、巴特、热奈特、托多罗夫等）。指出结构主义的最大贡献是关注系统性，即意义产生的可能性条件的集合而非具体意义本身。这种潮流促使我们认识到文化作为institution和convention；而具体到文学批评层面上结构化的程度、方式殊异。比如雅格布森关注诗歌的语法分布未免过于死板；而巴特在S/Z中推导单部作品的独有结构，又远不同于李维史陀解读神话以探索人类普遍无意识结构。Culler也提出了自己的关于文学语言的结构性分析框架——五个vraisemblance的层次。
评分Best monograph on structuralist poetics and the application of linguistics to literary criticism. Culler also emphasizes the concept of "literary competence" and the act of reading, which makes him deviate from a true structuralist who more focuses on constructing the hidden system of "langue" that assigns meanings to specific "parole."
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