Dr. Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was a social psychologist at Yale University, Harvard University and the City University of New York. While at Harvard, he conducted the small-world experiment (the source of the six degrees of separation concept), and while at Yale, he conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority. He also introduced the concept of familiar strangers.
The Milgram experiment was a series of seminal social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.
The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiments to answer this question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
People will follow the authority, or be forced to conduct some behaviors that betray the morality. This just looks like the performace which we did in the test. However, one person is not able to own all the characters that must following the authority, act...
評分后面的介绍是从从维基上扒过来的,看了一遍,很多是从书上翻译的,大体准确。 在学校图书馆里还有很老的黑白纪录片,就是他们当时拍摄的,看得真是毛骨悚然。实验者身强体壮,明明心中紧张万分,却还要故作镇定的按下按钮,不停的回望白大褂的实验员,实验员只是几句冷冰冰的“...
評分在了解自己之后,我对人”性本善“是持怀疑态度的,因为很多时候自己的想法和行为都在暴露出你不是一个好人,虽然没有做出什么伤天害理的行为,但以小窥大,从0到1的跨越其实并不是特别困难,在没有知道“艾希曼”这个名字和”米尔格拉姆实验“,”斯坦福监狱实验“之前,我也...
評分 評分读这本书,是从汉娜·阿伦特的“平庸之恶”阐述纳粹屠杀很多无辜民众案例开始的,虽然那一段历史已经过去,并且在现今文明发展和全球化扩张的世界中不太可能发生,但历史并非一路高歌向前,人性的反复也让我们对于未来不抱太多的乐观想法。如果说“平庸之恶”只是针对无辜民众...
執手相看淚眼。
评分stunning piece
评分執手相看淚眼。
评分很贊的書,講瞭很多深刻影響社會的潛在心理機製
评分有趣的實驗
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