圖書標籤: 心理學 Psychology 社會學 心理學 服從權威 社會 英文原版 政治學
发表于2024-07-12
Obedience to Authority pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
The Milgram experiment was a series of seminal social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.
The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiments to answer this question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
Dr. Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was a social psychologist at Yale University, Harvard University and the City University of New York. While at Harvard, he conducted the small-world experiment (the source of the six degrees of separation concept), and while at Yale, he conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority. He also introduced the concept of familiar strangers.
第一次一天讀完一本英文書,也是讀過最負能量的一本書。我個人更傾嚮於服從是個人道德感中的個體層麵讓步於集體層麵的一個例子。從進化的觀念講,這種群體道德感也是有利於群體延續的。下一步應該思考的是權威的服從者應該承擔多少責任?另外,我不太認同作者的實驗倫理。他認為這種情感壓力是被者的個人選擇的結果,而我認為這種壓力恰恰在於被試者需要做齣選擇本身。真是既無beneficiary也無consentment。
評分令人沮喪的事實。
評分stunning piece
評分執手相看淚眼。
評分很贊的書,講瞭很多深刻影響社會的潛在心理機製
1.纳粹刽子手在公审时为自己大屠杀犹太人辩护:执行上级命令无罪。 2.这引发了作者思考:上级下达的命令是伤天害理的反人道的,应该服从吗?正常人在权威指示下,会做出什么程度的恶行?道德和良知能否抵抗权威的指令? 3.作者设计了这样的实验:对外宣称,研究体罚是否可以提...
評分 評分作者用实验证明,艾希曼不是一个可怕的恶魔,而只是一个进入代理状态的,盲从权威的没有激情的官僚。当进入此种状态时,个人不再认为应该对自己的行为负责,而是将自己定义为执行他人意愿的工具。 实际上,这种盲从权威的倾向;即有进化上原因,也与人类的成长环境密切相关。无...
評分People will follow the authority, or be forced to conduct some behaviors that betray the morality. This just looks like the performace which we did in the test. However, one person is not able to own all the characters that must following the authority, act...
評分在了解自己之后,我对人”性本善“是持怀疑态度的,因为很多时候自己的想法和行为都在暴露出你不是一个好人,虽然没有做出什么伤天害理的行为,但以小窥大,从0到1的跨越其实并不是特别困难,在没有知道“艾希曼”这个名字和”米尔格拉姆实验“,”斯坦福监狱实验“之前,我也...
Obedience to Authority pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024