The Milgram experiment was a series of seminal social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.
The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiments to answer this question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
Dr. Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was a social psychologist at Yale University, Harvard University and the City University of New York. While at Harvard, he conducted the small-world experiment (the source of the six degrees of separation concept), and while at Yale, he conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority. He also introduced the concept of familiar strangers.
作者用实验证明,艾希曼不是一个可怕的恶魔,而只是一个进入代理状态的,盲从权威的没有激情的官僚。当进入此种状态时,个人不再认为应该对自己的行为负责,而是将自己定义为执行他人意愿的工具。 实际上,这种盲从权威的倾向;即有进化上原因,也与人类的成长环境密切相关。无...
评分 评分作者用实验证明,艾希曼不是一个可怕的恶魔,而只是一个进入代理状态的,盲从权威的没有激情的官僚。当进入此种状态时,个人不再认为应该对自己的行为负责,而是将自己定义为执行他人意愿的工具。 实际上,这种盲从权威的倾向;即有进化上原因,也与人类的成长环境密切相关。无...
评分小木屋借回来的三本书其中之一《对权威的服从》,2020年书单中完成的第一本书,1月4日至1月11日,并在1月11日读书会分享给伙伴,完成目标带给个人的喜悦,是灵魂对自我的认可。 整体来说,这是一本学术类著作,完全不似心灵鸡汤,没有浇灌却真的是对社会对自我认知的洗礼。 虽...
评分后来我一直没能找到那部电影,当时是在央视电影频道看的,关于二战集中营的故事。 看完后,我给朋友发了个短信,说如果我在二战德国的话,很有可能是个像艾希曼这样的一个刽子手。朋友不信,但是我很清楚,我的一个特性决定了如果我在某个岗位会是这样一个人的。 这部电影中,...
Can human nature be changed in such a way that man will forget his longing for freedom, for dignity, for integrity, for love—that is to say, can man forget he is human? Or does human nature have a dynamism which will react to the violation of these basic human needs by attempting to change an inhuman society into a human one?
评分有趣的实验
评分很赞的书,讲了很多深刻影响社会的潜在心理机制
评分第一次一天读完一本英文书,也是读过最负能量的一本书。我个人更倾向于服从是个人道德感中的个体层面让步于集体层面的一个例子。从进化的观念讲,这种群体道德感也是有利于群体延续的。下一步应该思考的是权威的服从者应该承担多少责任?另外,我不太认同作者的实验伦理。他认为这种情感压力是被者的个人选择的结果,而我认为这种压力恰恰在于被试者需要做出选择本身。真是既无beneficiary也无consentment。
评分第一次一天读完一本英文书,也是读过最负能量的一本书。我个人更倾向于服从是个人道德感中的个体层面让步于集体层面的一个例子。从进化的观念讲,这种群体道德感也是有利于群体延续的。下一步应该思考的是权威的服从者应该承担多少责任?另外,我不太认同作者的实验伦理。他认为这种情感压力是被者的个人选择的结果,而我认为这种压力恰恰在于被试者需要做出选择本身。真是既无beneficiary也无consentment。
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